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Ziwerengero za CBD 2021

Nkhani

Palibe zoyandikira: CBD ndiyovomerezeka kulikonse . Kutchuka kwake kwakwera kwambiri. Zomwe zidayamba ngati njira yothandizila yazaumoyo yadzaza dziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo sikuti imangowoneka ngati mafuta ndi zotsekemera panonso. Pali mitundu yambiri yazinthu zodziwika bwino za CBD, kuphatikiza ma latte, zodzoladzola, mabedi, mabomu osambira, komanso ngakhale galu.

Koma kodi CBD ndi mankhwala odabwitsa, kapena ndi ena chabe okonda thanzi? Palibe kusowa kwa malingaliro kunja uko, koma titha kuzindikira zambiri kuchokera ku ziwerengero za CBD. Tapanga kafukufuku wodalirika ndipo adachita kafukufuku wa CBD kuti tiwone kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa CBD komanso phindu lake pazaumoyo.

CBD ndi chiyani?

Anthu ena akamva CBD, malingaliro awo nthawi yomweyo amathamangira chamba. Ndipo ngakhale pali kulumikizana, siili pafupi kwambiri monga momwe munthu angaganizire. Popeza mankhwala achisangalalo ndi azachipatala amapezeka m'maiko angapo tsopano, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kusiyana. CBD makamaka imachokera ku hemp, yomwe ili ngati msuweni wa chamba, koma osati chomeracho.

Tiyeni titenge sitepe kubwerera. Onse hemp ndi chamba zimagwera munthawi yamtunduwu. Zomera za cannabis zimakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe: cannabidiol (CBD) ndi tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). CBD ndi THC zonsezi ndi cannabinoids koma zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana mthupi. Chodziwika kwambiri, THC ili ndi zovuta zamaganizidwe ndipo CBD ilibe, ndichifukwa chake CBD sichimakupangitsani kumva kuti ndinu okwera.

Chamba ndi hemp iliyonse imakhala ndi mankhwala onse koma amasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Hemp ili ndi magawo otsika kwambiri a THC komanso kuchuluka kwa CBD, ndichifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pazogulitsa za CBD. Chamba, komano, chiri ndi THC yambiri.

CBD imagwiritsa ntchito

Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito CBD pafupifupi chilichonse. Tchulani zachipatala ndipo mwina pali wina kunja uko amene angachiritse ndi CBD kapena mankhwala ena achamba. Koma wina akati CBD idachiritsa mutu wawo wamankhwala kapena zotupa pakhungu, tengani ndi mchere. Chifukwa chakuti makampani a CBD ndi atsopano, sipangakhale kafukufuku wokwanira kuti amvetsetse zotsatira zake.

Ngakhale zikuwonetsa lonjezo lambiri pothana ndimatenda osiyanasiyana, si njira yokhayo yothetsera zovuta zilizonse kwa munthu aliyense, atero a Manisha Singal, MD, woyambitsa Takulandirani ether . Kafukufuku wonena za maubwino ndi zochita za CBD m'mapangidwe apakompyuta komanso mitundu yosavomerezeka ikupitilira. Kuyesaku kuli koyambirira ndipo pali njira yayitali yoti mupite. Mphamvu zamankhwala za CBD ndi zina cannabinoids sizingatsutsike, koma kafukufuku wamankhwala amatenga nthawi ndikuwunika mosamala.

Izi zati, zawonetsa kuthandizira pochiza kupweteka kosalekeza ndipo nkhawa (ziwiri mwazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito), komanso kusowa tulo ndi nyamakazi. Ndipo mankhwala okhawo omwe amavomerezedwa ndi FDA omwe ali ndi cannabidiol mpaka pano ndi Epidiolex , yomwe imathandizira kugwidwa kwaubwana komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi Dravet Syndrome kapena Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome mwa odwala azaka ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito CBD ndikofala motani?

33% ya achikulire aku America agwiritsa ntchito CBD kamodzi kapena kangapo. (Osakwatira, 2020)
Anthu 64 pa 100 aliwonse aku America amadziwa za CBD ndi / kapena zogulitsa za CBD. (Gallup, 2019)
Anthu aku America aku 64 miliyoni ayesa CBD m'miyezi 24 yapitayi. (Malipoti a Consumer, 2019)
Mwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito CBD, 22% adati idawathandiza kuwonjezera kapena kusinthira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. (Malipoti a Consumer, 2019)

Ziwerengero za CBD ku America

Zogulitsa za CBD zopangidwa ndi hemp ndizovomerezeka m'maiko onse 50, bola ngati zilibe zoposa 0,3% THC. (Ulamuliro wa Zakudya ndi Mankhwala, 2020)
Pogulitsa malonda onse, Colorado ndiye woyamba pamndandanda, atagulitsa $ 1 biliyoni kuyambira 2014. (CNN, 2019)
Maiko apamwamba ogulitsa CBD mu 2019 ndi California (730 miliyoni), Florida ($ 291 miliyoni), ndi New York ($ 215 miliyoni). (Wolemba, 2019)
Mwa anthu aku America omwe amagwiritsa ntchito CBD, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndikumapweteka (64%), nkhawa (49%), ndi kusowa tulo (42%). (Osakwatira, 2020)
Kusaka pa intaneti kwa CBD kwakula ndi 125.9% kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2017 ndi 160.4% kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2018. ( JAMA Network , 2019)
Minda ya hemp ku United States idakwera kuchokera pa ma 25,713 maekala mu 2017 mpaka ma 78,176 maekala mu 2018. (Food Business News, 2019)

Ziwerengero za CBD ndi zaka

Chiwerengero cha anthu ogwiritsa ntchito CBD chimasokoneza achinyamata. Mwa mibadwo yonse, aku America azaka za 18-29 ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito CBD mosasinthasintha, ndipo kutchuka kwake kumachepa ndi zaka. (Gallup, 2019):

20% ya anthu azaka 18-29 amagwiritsa ntchito CBD
16% ya anthu azaka 30-49 amagwiritsa ntchito CBD
11% ya anthu azaka 50-64 amagwiritsa ntchito CBD
8% ya anthu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo amagwiritsa ntchito CBD

Ndipo chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka pafupifupi kawiri kwa achikulire omwe adayesapo kamodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2019 Consumer Reports CBD:

40% ya anthu azaka 18-29 adayesa CBD
32% ya anthu azaka 30-44 ayesa CBD
23% ya anthu azaka 45-59 ayesa CBD
15% ya anthu 60 kapena kupitilira apo ayesa CBD

Ziwerengero za CBD mwa njira

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wathu wa SingleCare, pafupifupi theka la ogwiritsa ntchito CBD amakonda mafuta / zonunkhira, mafuta odzola, ndi ma gummies. Koma pali msika womwe ukukula wazakudya za CBD.

18% amasangalala ndi makapisozi / mapiritsi
18% amasangalatsidwa ndi mankhwala opopera
17% ali ndi chidwi ndi chakudya chophatikizidwa ndi CBD, monga chokoleti
13% ali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe zikuphulika
12% amasangalala ndi sopo
11% ali ndi chidwi ndi zakumwa zosakhala zoledzeretsa, zakumwa za CBD
9% ali ndi chidwi ndi mabomba osambira a CBD komanso mchere
8% ali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zosamalira khungu
8% amasangalala ndi zigamba
1% ali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zina za CBD

Zikafika ku kuti Ogwiritsa ntchito CBD amapeza zinthu zawo, kafukufuku wa 2019 Consumer Reports anati:

40% amagula CBD kuchokera kuchipatala
34% amagula CBD kuchokera m'sitolo
27% amagula CBD kuchokera kwa ogulitsa pa intaneti
12% yogula CBD kuchokera kwina

CBD ndi thanzi lathunthu

Okonda CBD angakuuzeni kuti zasintha miyoyo yawo, kutchulira zabwino zonse. Okayikira adzakuwuzani kuti zonsezi ndizokopa ndipo zilibe phindu lenileni. Chowonadi chimagwera penapake. Kafukufuku wathu adapeza kuti 32% ya anthu omwe agwiritsa ntchito CBD sanapeze zothandiza. Ngakhale sipanachitike kafukufuku wambiri pazotsatira zake, zikuwonetsa kulonjeza ngati odana ndi yotupa , chithandizo chotsutsa nkhawa, komanso chithandizo chogona . Ndipo izi zitha kutipatsa chidziwitso pakuyitanidwa kwa CBD ngati chowonjezera chatsopano pamachitidwe azikhalidwe.

People tout CBD as a miracle treatment for heart disease, cancer, autoimmune matenda, Alzheimer's, ziphuphu, ndi zina zambiri. Ochita kafukufuku sanapeze umboni wambiri woti ungathe kuthana ndi izi, koma tikudziwanso kuti kutupa ndi kupsinjika kumatha kukhala komwe kumapangitsa izi. Chifukwa chake, pakhoza kukhala chowonadi pazonena kuti CBD ndiyothandiza paumoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kaya ndi m'mawa wa smoothie, gawo la chizolowezi chosamalira khungu, kapena china chilichonse, kugwiritsa ntchito CBD pafupipafupi kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa kwa anthu ena, ngakhale kumadza ndi zoopsa.

Zosangalatsa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Zosangalatsa zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sizofanana kwenikweni ndi zamankhwala. Mafuta a CBD ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo sizodzaza ndi CBD (kapena CBD yonse ya chomera), yomwe ilinso ndi THC.

CBD itha kukhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana kutengera ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito padera kapena ngati idzagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi THC pazotsatira zake, atero Dr. Singal. Ndipo anthu ena amafuna izi. Komabe, pali tani ya opanga CBD ndi ogulitsa kunja uko, ndipo si onse omwe ali odalirika. Ngakhale anthu aku America 47% omwe tidasanthula akuganiza kuti boma limayang'anira CBD, sizitero.

KU kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi Penn Medicine zawulula kuti pafupifupi 70% yazinthu zama cannabidiol zomwe zimagulitsidwa pa intaneti sizitchulidwa. Chifukwa chake, malonda ochokera kwa ogulitsa pa intaneti omwe sanafufuzidwe bwino atha kukhala ndi milingo yayikulu ya THC kapena mankhwala ena. Kafukufuku wathu adapeza kuti 22% ya anthu sangayese CBD chifukwa sakhulupirira zomwe amapanga kapena opanga.

Zotsatira zoyipa za CBD

Monga mankhwala ena, CBD itha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Mu phunziro limodzi , gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ogwiritsa ntchito CBD adanenanso zovuta zoyipa, kuphatikiza mkamwa wouma, chisangalalo, njala, maso okwiya, ndi / kapena kutopa. Ndipo malinga ndi a Michael Hall, MD, omwe adayambitsa Chipatala cha Hall Long , kuchuluka kwa zovuta zake ndikokulirapo.

CBD ili ndi ma terpenes angapo opangira mafuta, omwe amatha kusangalatsa chitetezo cha mthupi, atero Dr. Hall. Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zopangidwa ndi CBD zimaphatikizapo kugona tulo, kutengeka, ndi ulesi; okwera michere ya chiwindi; kuchepa kwa njala; kutsegula m'mimba; zidzolo; kutopa, malaise, ndi kufooka; kusowa tulo, komanso kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena akuchipatala.

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatirazi sizowopsa, koma zimatha kukhala zosokoneza komanso zosokoneza machitidwe azomwe munthu amachita.

Kufikira kuti ankachita mankhwala pitani, sipanakhale tani kafukufuku ndi kuyesa, kotero ndizovuta kunena. CBD itha kusokoneza tacrolimus , mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa pali zambiri zosadziwika, aliyense amene akufuna kuwonjezera mankhwala omwe ali nawo ndi CBD ayenera kufunsa wothandizira zaumoyo poyamba.

Mtengo wa CBD

Msika wa America ku CBD uli ndi njira yowonekera pafupi. Ndi kulembetsa chamba chazisangalalo komanso zamankhwala m'maiko ambiri, anthu ochulukirachulukira akuyang'ana phindu la chamba, ndipo kugulitsa kwa CBD kumawonetsa chidwi.

Mtengo wamsika wa CBD ku United States udapitilira $ 4 biliyoni mu 2019 ndipo utha kupitilira $ 25 biliyoni pofika 2025. (Brightfield Group, 2019)
Msika wa CBD womwe umachokera ku cannabis komanso hemp utha kuwona kukula kwakapangidwe pachaka (CAGR) ka 49% pofika 2024. (BDSA, 2019)
44% ya ogwiritsa ntchito CBD nthawi zonse amawononga $ 20- $ 80 pamwezi pazogulitsa za CBD. 13% amawononga ndalama zoposa $ 160 pamwezi. (Gulu la Brightfield, 2019)

Malamulo a CBD ndi zoletsa

Nali funso lalikulu: kodi CBD ndi yovomerezeka kapena ayi? Malamulo ozungulira cannabis amasintha pafupipafupi ndipo amasiyana malinga ndi mayiko. CBD yochokera ku hemp ndilovomerezeka, bola ikakwaniritsa zofunikira zina. Agriculture Improvement Act ya 2018 (AKA the 2018 Bill Bill) idaloleza kupanga ndi kutsatsa kwa mankhwala a hemp omwe amachokera ku hemp popanda malamulo aboma bola ngati alibe 0,3% THC. Koma mankhwalawa sayenera kulembedwa kapena kugulitsidwa ngati mankhwala. A FDA adangovomereza mankhwala amodzi a CBD (Epidiolex), chifukwa chake kugulitsa mankhwala ena a CBD ngati mankhwala ochizira matenda ena sikunali kololedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, a FDA sanavomereze zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo azachipatala. M'malo mwake, ku feduro, chamba chonse ndichosaloledwa (kuchipatala kapena kwina kulikonse). Imasimbidwabe kuti ndi pulogalamu ya Ndandanda I (pamodzi ndi heroin ndi LSD) ndi DEA pansi pa Lamulo Lazinthu Zoyendetsedwa . Komabe, mayiko 33 alembetsa mwalamulo pazithandizo zamankhwala, ndipo 11 mwa iwo avomereza kugwiritsa ntchito zosangalatsa kwa achikulire 21 kapena kupitilira apo. Mwaukadaulo, malamulo aboma amasintha malamulo aboma, koma boma silinasankhe kuzenga mabizinesi ndi / kapena anthu omwe akugulitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chamba m'maiko omwe adaloledwa.

Mafunso ndi mayankho a CBD

Ndi anthu angati omwe amadziwa kuti CBD ndi chiyani?

Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa Gallup, 64% ya akulu aku US ati amadziwa za CBD ndi / kapena mankhwala a CBD. Pakafukufuku wa 2020 singleCare, tapeza kuti gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa anthu aku America agwiritsa ntchito CBD.

Chifukwa chiyani anthu amagwiritsa ntchito CBD?

Anthu amati CBD imatha kuchiza chilichonse kuyambira ziphuphu mpaka khansa. Koma zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndizopweteka, kutupa, nkhawa, komanso kugona tulo.

Ndi gulu liti la zaka lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri CBD?

Kugwiritsa ntchito CBD ndikofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu azaka za 18-34, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wa SingleCare.

Ndalama zingati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa CBD?

Msika wa CBD udapitilira $ 4 biliyoni mu 2019, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Brightfield Group, ndipo akuyembekeza kuti bizinesiyo ifike pamwamba pa $ 25 biliyoni pofika 2025.

Ndi anthu angati adamwalira ndi kumwa mafuta a CBD?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwa CBD sikunalumikizidwe mwachindunji ndi imfa iliyonse. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri za CBD ndi ma vape cartridges, komabe, ndi FDA yalumikiza kutumphuka ndi kuvulala kwamapapo ndi kufa .