Momwe asayansi angathandizire kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Malipiro

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikumwa mankhwala omwe mwalembedwera mwanjira ina osati yolangizidwa, kapena kumwa mankhwala a winawake-kaya ndiwothandiza kupweteka, kapena kukwera.

Pafupifupi theka la anthu aku US atenga mankhwala omwe adalandira m'masiku 30 apitawa, malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda (CDC). Kutanthauza, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe akuyenda m'mabanja mdziko muno. Anthu ambiri amazitenga monga zanenedwa, koma pafupifupi 6% mwa anthu 12 kapena kupitirirapo — anthu pafupifupi 18 miliyoni — adagwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwalawa chaka chathachi, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo ndi Ntchito Zoyang'anira Zaumoyo (SAMHSA).

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo molakwika?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika , omwe amatchedwanso kuti osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, atha kutanthauza:

• Kumwa mankhwala mwanjira ina osati yokhazikitsidwa
• Kutenga chilolezo cha wina
• Kumwa mankhwala kuti mukhale okwera

Kungakhale kosalakwa, monga kuyiwala kumwa mankhwala awiri tsiku lililonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a munthu wina kupweteka kovomerezeka. Koma, ngakhale atalimbikitsidwa bwanji, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatha kukhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zotsatira zake zimakhala zowopsa.

Magulu atatu amankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndi ma opioid, mitsempha yapakatikati yolemetsa, komanso othandizira. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika amatha kuyambitsa chizolowezi, kuyendera ER, kapena kupitirira muyeso ndi kufa.

Madokotala ndi njira imodzi yodzitetezera motsutsana ndi mliri wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kodi udindo wamankhwala ndi uti?

Monga akatswiri azaumoyo, a Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo (DEA) imawona akatswiri azamankhwala omwe ali ndi udindo wopewa kuzunzidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Malinga ndi lamulo la feduro, asemisi ali ndi udindo wofanana ndi wolembetsayo kuti atsimikizire kuti mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala ndi ovomerezeka pazachipatala, akufotokoza Tanya Karwaki, Ph.D., mphunzitsi ku Yunivesite ya Washington School of Pharmacy . Madokotala amagawana ndi omwe amapereka mankhwalawa udindo wotsimikizira mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa ndi ovomerezeka asadaperekedwe. Kuphatikiza pakutsatira malamulo aboma, asayansi akuyeneranso kutsatira malamulo aboma komwe akugwirako ntchito kuphatikiza malamulo oyang'anira pulogalamu.

Ndi ntchito yovuta, yomwe imatenga kuwunika kwa akatswiri komanso kulumikizana ndi makasitomala anu.

Zizindikiro zakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Pali zisonyezo zina zomwe mungayang'ane kuti zithandizire kudziwa nthawi yomwe odwala amafunikira mankhwala kuti athe kusintha moyo, kapena akufuna chifukwa chazifukwa zochepa. Pali mbendera zofiira zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zamakhalidwe (kuwopseza odwala, kusungunula mopitirira muyeso, kusokonezeka, kuledzera, kusokonezeka, mankhwala angapo opioid olamulidwa, ma pharmacies angapo); mankhwala enieni (ochuluka kapena opioid ophatikizana, benzodiazepines, ndi / kapena carisoprodol); ndi zinthu zosaloledwa (wodwala amavomereza kugawana ndi mnzake kapena wachibale, kulembetsa kwa DEA kapena chiphaso cha boma sikugwira ntchito, kapena mankhwalawa ndi olakwika mwapadera ndi omwe amapereka kwa ntchito), atero a Jeffrey Fudin, Pharm.D., eni ake komanso oyang'anira mkonzi wa MavutoDr.com .

Zizindikiro zodwala

Karwaki akuti, Mabendera ofiira omwe amatha kuchenjeza wamankhwala atha kukhala:

• wodwala akulipira ndalama,
• wodwala akuyenda mtunda wodabwitsa kuti akwaniritse zomwe wamulembera,
• wodwala pafupipafupi kupempha kuti akonzenso koyambirira, ndipo
• zizolowezi zachilendo zodwala monga kuchita mosamala.

Kuyitanitsa mankhwala ndi dzina la mseu, mwachitsanzo kunena Demmies m'malo mwa Demerol, kungakhale chizindikiro china chochenjeza, malinga ndi Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse Wogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo .

Wolembera kapena zikwangwani zodziwitsa

Odwala si okhawo olakwa. Madokotala amatha kuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena mankhwala akhoza kupangidwa. Kumbali yoyeserera kwa equation, mbendera zofiira zitha kuphatikizira olemba omwe akulemba zochuluka modabwitsa kapena njira zina zofotokozera zomwe sizimawonekera m'malo azachipatala oyandikana nawo, komanso polemba kunja kwa malo awo apadera, akufotokoza Karwaki.

Kuphatikiza apo, njirazi zitha kuwonetsa mankhwala osavomerezeka kapena abodza, malinga ndi perekani :

• malangizo amodzimodzi a mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga zolimbikitsira nthawi imodzi ndi zodetsa nkhawa
• mankhwala angapo amankhwala ofanana kuchokera kwa dokotala yemweyo kuchokera kwa odwala osiyanasiyana
• mankhwala omwe amawoneka abwino kwambiri kapena olembedwa bwino kwambiri
• malamulo omwe amawoneka ojambulidwa
• malangizo olembedwa mokwanira popanda zilembo zachidule
• zolemba zolembedwa m'mitundu ingapo kapena mitundu ya inki

Ngakhale munthu amene akulemba makalatawo alibe zizindikiro zochenjeza, ndikofunika kuti adziyese yekha mankhwalawo ngati ali ndi chinyengo kapena atha kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika.

Kodi wazamankhwala angatani?

Wosunga mankhwala omwe akuganiza kuti amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kutsatira malamulo aboma ndi boma pankhani yovomerezeka, atero Karwaki. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuchitapo kanthu. Kutengera izi, ganizirani izi.

1. Lumikizanani ndi wolembetsayo.

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zakutsimikizika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, muli ndi ufulu komanso udindo kuti mudziwe zambiri. Asayansi angafunikire kulumikizana ndi omwe adalembedwayo ndipo angafune kukana kulemba mankhwala, Karwaki akuti.

Kulankhula ndi dokotala kumatha kukuthandizani kudziwa chifukwa chake wodwala amafunikira mankhwalawo, ndikuwona ngati zikugwirizana ndi zomwe makasitomala akuwona.

2. Lumikizanani ndi ma pharmacies ena omwe adadzaza ndi wodwala.

Mwina mankhwalawa adadzazanso mankhwala ofanana ndi awa kwa dokotala wina posachedwapa. Pamene m'matumbo anu akukuwuzani pali vuto, sizingakuvulazeni kufunafuna zambiri.

Ngati mungapeze mtundu wa mankhwala oyipa, kapena nkhanza mutha kulumikizana ndi DEA kapena oyang'anira maboma. Ngati wolembayo ndiwosayenera ndipo pali nkhawa pagulu komanso / kapena chitetezo cha wodwala, wamankhwala ali ndi udindo wofotokozera izi ku komiti yaboma yazomwe zili m'manja mwawo, koma ngati wodwalayo akutenga nawo mbali, kungakhale koyenera kulemba lipoti ndi apolisi akomweko, a Dr. Fudin atero.

3. Funsani wodwalayo zambiri.

Pakhoza kukhala chifukwa chomveka chomwe wodwala amafunikira kukonzanso msanga kapena kulipira ndalama. Kuyankhulana ndi kasitomala kwanu kumatha kukulitsa malingaliro anu pazochitikazi, ndikuthandizira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Funsani boma lanu Pulogalamu yowunika mankhwala (PDMP) kuti muwone ngati zomwe wodwala wanu amafotokoza zikufanana ndi zomwe mumawona munkhokwe.

4. Uphungu kwa wodwalayo kapena tumizani wodwalayo ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ngati kafukufuku wanu wowonjezera akuwonetsa zakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mungafune kukambirana za kuopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi njira zina. Madotolo amathanso kulangiza odwala ndikupereka chindapusa kapena zithandizo zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, atero Karwaki. Monga:

• Nambala yothandizira ya SAMSHA : 1-800-662-THANDIZO
• National Institute on Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo
• Zida zaku America Zowonjezera

5. Kanani kulemba mankhwalawo.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe simungakwanitse kudzaza mankhwala-kunja kwa mankhwala omwe mumawakayikira. Pakhoza kukhala chidziwitso chosowa, zolemba pamanja za adotolo ndizosavomerezeka, mankhwala alibe, kapena atha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena.

Koma ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavomerezeka, mungafune kulingalira kuti mukukana kuwalemba — bola malinga ndi ufulu wanu malinga ndi malamulo aboma.