Kodi muyenera kulandira katemera wa hepatitis A?

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Matenda a chiwindi A (hep A) ali ponseponse pa nkhani. Mwezi watha ku Philadelphia, Akuluakulu azaumoyo adachenjeza kuwonekera pamalo odyera a Center City pomwe wogwira ntchito zodyera adayesedwa kuti ali ndi kachilomboka. Aldi ndi Raley ’amakumbukira zipatso zouma pambuyo poyipitsidwa kwa hep A. Chaka chino, zigawo za Florida ndipo New Jersey awona kufalikira kwa matendawa ngati milandu ya hep A ikupitilira kukwera. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) yanena kuti pakhala pali kufalikira kufalikira kwa munthu ndi munthu kwa hep A kudera lonselo, pomwe matendawa atha 140% kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2017 .

Hep A nthawi zambiri imadzidalira, matenda ofatsa, koma amatha kupha, makamaka okalamba kapena omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi. Mutha kutenga hep A mwa kudya chakudya kapena madzi akumwa okhala ndi chopondera chochepa chodetsedwa ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis A (HAV). Izi zitha kuchitika kulikonse komwe mungakonde — kuyambira kulima chakudya kufikira kuchakonza ndikuchigulitsa. Hep A amathanso kupitilizidwa mwa kukhudza malo odetsedwa ndi chopondapo ndikugwira pakamwa panu, pogonana ndi mnzake yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, komanso posinthana ndi zinthu zodetsedwa, makamaka singano za hep A zomwe zili ndi kachilombo. Nkhani yabwino: Pali katemera wa hepatitis A. Chitani inu mukufuna imodzi?

Ndani akufunikira katemera wa hepatitis A?

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa milandu ya hep A ikusonyeza, matendawa ndi otetezedwa. Gawo limodzi lokha la katemera wa hep A wa magawo awiri limapatsa 95% achikulire omwe ali ndi katemera chitetezo pasanathe milungu inayi; pafupifupi 100% ya achikulire amatetezedwa pambuyo pa mlingo wachiwiri, womwe umaperekedwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake.

Malinga ndi American Academy of Pediatrics, ana amabayidwa katemera wa matendawa nthawi zonse Azaka 12 ndi 23 zakubadwa . Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa chakuti ana aang'ono, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda chidziwitso, amatha kukhala opatsirana opatsirana, makamaka m'malo osamalira ana [kumene matewera onyansa amasinthidwa pafupipafupi komanso kusamba m'manja koyenera kumatha kusowa], akutero Blaine Hollinger, MD , membala wa American Liver Foundation's National Medical Advisory Committee.

Kuphatikiza pa ana aang'ono, CDC imalimbikitsa katemera kwa aliyense amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo omwe:

• ali kuyenda kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kumene ukhondo woyenera ungakhale wosakwanira
• ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• amuna ogonana ndi amuna
• alibe pokhala kapena amakhala opanda sopo kapena madzi
• ali ndi matenda osatha a chiwindi monga hepatitis B kapena hepatitis C

Ndipo aliyense?

Ngakhale mwayi wopeza matenda a chiwindi a A ndi ochepa kwa iwo omwe ali mgulu langozi, akatswiri ena amati palibe cholakwika ndi katemera. Katemerayu ndiwothandiza kwambiri komanso ndiwothandiza, akufotokoza Aileen Marty, MD, pulofesa wa matenda opatsirana ku Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine ku Miami. Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi katemera,zamankhwala, palibe chifukwa chomwe simuyenera kuzipeza. Zotsutsana zimaphatikizapo kukhala ocheperako mpaka kudwala kwambiri (koma mutha kulandira katemerayo mukangochira), kapena matupi ake akatemeranso.

Katemera wa hepatitis A-wodziwika ndi mayinawo Mapulogalamu onse pa intaneti ndipo Vaqta -Amapangidwa ndi kachilombo kosagwira ntchito ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka. Chofunika kwambiri zotsatira zoyipa Katemera wa hep A ali ndi zowawa kuzungulira jekeseni. Zotsatira zoyipazi zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kutopa, komanso (kawirikawiri) zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kupuma, kutentha thupi, ming'oma, komanso kugunda kwamtima msanga.

Momwe mungadzitetezere

Katemera ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku matenda a chiwindi a A, koma pali njira zina kuteteza wekha.

1. Sambani m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi ofunda kwa masekondi 15-30 mutagwiritsa ntchito bafa, mutasintha matewera, komanso musanagwire chakudya.
2. Sambani zipatso zonse ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwinobwino , makamaka zipatso (hep A imatha kubisala m'mipanda yopangidwa ndi mbewu).
3. Phika chakudya kutentha koyenera kupha kuipitsidwa kulikonse.
4. Imwani madzi a m'mabotolo okha popita kudziko lotukuka. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi okhala m'mabotolo kutsuka mano ndikusamba zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
5. Samalani mukamadya m'malo ngati magalimoto akudya . Onetsetsani ngati ogwira ntchito akuchita zaukhondo (monga kuvala magolovesi, osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama, kenako chakudya). Dziwani ngati madzi akupezeka. Magalimoto akudya ndi kuyendera m'madipatimenti / mabungwe azaumoyo akumaboma ndi boma, koma miyezo imasiyanasiyana. Funsani kuti muwone lipoti lawo laposachedwa kwambiri lowunika.

Ndi masitepe awa, ndi katemera woyenera, mutha kupewa matenda ndikuthandizira kupewa kubuka m'boma lanu. Mutha sungani ndalama pa katemera wa hep A ndi katemera wina wokhala ndi coupon yochokera ku SingleCare.