Kodi chenjezo lakuda ndi chiyani?
Zambiri ZamankhwalaNdizosadabwitsa kuti si mankhwala onse ofanana. Ngakhale mankhwala ena amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa, ena amakhala ndi zowopsa kwambiri, komanso zoopsa zadzidzidzi. Ngati pali zovuta zachitetezo pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, Ulamuliro wa Zakudya ndi Mankhwala ku U.S. (FDA) imagwiritsa ntchito machenjezo. Kuchenjeza komwe kumapezeka pakulemba mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa zotsatirapo zake. Chenjezo la bokosi lakuda la FDA limapereka chidwi pa mankhwalawa omwe amakhala ndi zovuta zina, monga mtima. Chenjezo limachenjeza omwe akupereka chithandizo ndi odwala kuti mankhwalawa atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kapena chowopsa.
Kodi chenjezo lakuda ndi chiyani?
Chenjezo la bokosi lakuda, kapena chenjezo la bokosi, ndi chenjezo la FDA lodziwitsa ogula za zovuta zoyipa kapena zoopsa zomwe mankhwala angakhale nazo. Kupezeka phukusi la mankhwala akuchipatala, ili ndiye chenjezo lalikulu kwambiri loperekedwa ndi a FDA.
Mankhwala amalandira chenjezo lakabokosi lakuda ngati ali ndi zovuta zomwe zitha kubweretsa kuchipatala ndikufa. Chenjezo la bokosi lakuda limafotokozanso momwe zochita zake zingawonjezere m'magulu ena a anthu, monga azimayi apakati kapena a ana kapena okalamba.
Mankhwala onse ku United States ayenera kupitiliza kuyesa kuti FDA ivomereze. Mukamayesedwa, mankhwala amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zomwe zimafuna chenjezo lakuda musanapite kumsika. Nthawi zina, pamayesero am'chipatala awa a mankhwala atsopano, zovuta zilizonse sizingawululidwe popeza kuyesa kumachitika mwa odwala masauzande ochepa. Pakhoza kukhala zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka pambuyo pake, mankhwalawo atavomerezedwa kale, akagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa makumi kapena mazana a odwala. Izi zikachitika, machenjezo amtundu wakuda atha kuwonjezeredwa ku mankhwalawa akafika pamsika.
Kodi ndingapeze kuti machenjezo a bokosi lakuda?
Ngakhale machenjezo a mabokosi akuda adzawonekera pa botolo kapena phukusi la mankhwala, chenjezo lidzawonekanso patsamba lazidziwitso za odwala lomwe mankhwala anu amapatsa mukalandira mankhwala.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali ndi chenjezo lakuda?
Mankhwala opitilira 600 ali ndi machenjezo a bokosi lakuda ndipo 40% ya anthu akumwa mankhwala osachepera amodzi ndi chenjezo lakuda, atero a Rick Rayl, R.Ph, director of pharmacy ku Khalidwe Loyanjana ndi University ku Denton ku Texas. Nawa ena mwa mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri omwe ali ndi machenjezo akuda akupezeka pamankhwala.
| Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Dzina la mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Chifukwa chenjezo |
| Antidepressants / Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) | Zoloft ( sertraline hydrochloride ) Celexa ( citalopram hydrobromide ) Prozac ( fluoxetine hydrochloride ) | Onse opatsirana pogonana adalandira chenjezo lakuda mu 2004 kuti achenjeze ogula zakuchulukirachulukira kwamalingaliro ofuna kudzipha omwe amadza chifukwa cha mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo. |
| Bronchodilators / LABAs ndi othandizira anti-inflammatory | Sakanizani Diskus ( fluticasone nsomba ) | Kuchulukitsa chiwopsezo cha kufa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mphumu |
| Zosiyanasiyana ma antipsychotic agents | Masewera ( quetiapine fumarate ) | Kuchuluka kwaimfa kwa okalamba omwe Matenda okhudzana ndi matenda amisala komanso kuchuluka kwa kudzipha mwa ana kudzera mwa achinyamata |
| Ma analgesics / ma narcotic ena | OxyContin ( oxycodone ) | Kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo |
| Maantibayotiki (fluoroquinolones) | Levaquin ( kutchfuneralhome ) | Kuopsa kwa tendinitis ndi tendon kuphulika kwa mibadwo yonse |
| Antimetabolites kapena folic acid antagonists | Methotrexate | Kuchulukitsa chiwopsezo cha matenda amchiwindi omaliza |
Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa Xanax satero Pakadali pano khalani ndi chenjezo lakuda. Komabe, izi ndi zotsutsana ndipo pali zopempha kuti ma benzodiazepines onse akhale ndi machenjezo akuda pamabokosi akuda akuwonjezedwa pokhudzana ndi zochitika zoyipa zochotsa pakumwa mankhwala.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mankhwala anu ali ndi chenjezo lakuda
Poyambitsa mankhwala atsopano aliwonse, nkofunika kuti mudziwe zambiri zachitetezo cha mankhwala ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala. Lingaliro lakutenga mankhwala omwe ali ndi chenjezo lakuda la FDA sayenera kuchitidwa mopepuka ndipo tiyenera kukambirana ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo. Kuyankhulana ndi akatswiri azaumoyo ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira ngati phindu la mankhwalawa likuposa chiopsezo pazomwezi.
Monga mankhwala onse, pali phindu ndi mtengo woganizira, Rayl akutero. Funsani wamankhwala wanu ndi mafunso omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati awa ndi mankhwala oyenera kwa inu.
