Cefdinir vs. amoxicillin: Kusiyana, kufanana, ndi zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu
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Cefdinir (Omnicef) ndi amoxicillin (Amoxil) ndi maantibayotiki awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Mankhwala onsewa ndi amodzi mwa maantibayotiki otchedwa beta-lactams. Amatha kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana monga matenda am'mapapo, matenda am'makutu, ndi matenda akhungu.
Monga maantibayotiki ambiri a beta-lactam, cefdinir ndi amoxicillin amagwira ntchito poletsa mabakiteriya kukhala ndi mphamvu yake khoma la cell . Mwa kuukira njirayi, maantibayotikiwa amatha kuwononga chitetezo choyambirira cha bakiteriya ndi njira zoberekera.
Ngakhale amagwira ntchito mofananamo, cefdinir ndi amoxicillin ndi gawo limodzi lamagulu ang'onoang'ono a mankhwala a beta-lactam. Amasiyananso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso mabakiteriya omwe amakhala othandiza kwambiri.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa cefdinir ndi amoxicillin?
Cefdinir
Cefdinir ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti a cephalosporin . Makamaka, ndi m'badwo wachitatu wa cephalosporin womwe umakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi gramu komanso gram-negative. Poyerekeza ndi maantibayotiki akale a cephalosporin (mwachitsanzo, cephalexin, cefuroxime, ndi cefaclor), cefdinir imafotokoza zambiri za mabakiteriya a gram-negative.
Cefdinir (Cefdinir ndi chiyani?) Amatha kuchiza matenda monga chibayo chopezeka mderalo, pachimake otitis media (AOM), bronchitis, ndi pharyngitis. Amapezeka ngati kapisozi wamlomo ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi komwe kumatha kuperekedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri tsiku lililonse kutengera mulingo wake.
Mukufuna mtengo wabwino pa Cefdinir?
Lowani zidziwitso zamitengo ya Cefdinir ndikupeza kuti mitengo ikasintha liti!
Pezani zidziwitso zamitengo
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala a penicillin omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi a penicillin ; komabe, mosiyana ndi penicillin, amoxicillin imakhudza mitundu yambiri ya bakiteriya. Amoxicillin nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi clavulanic acid, beta-lactamase inhibitor, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale maantibayotiki amphamvu kwambiri motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya ena.
Amoxicillin (Amoxicillin ndi chiyani?) Amatha kuchiza H. pylori matenda, matenda opatsirana opatsirana, ndi gonorrhea pakati pa matenda ena. Imapezeka ngati kapisozi wamlomo, piritsi, piritsi losavuta, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwamlomo pakamwa. Amoxicillin amatengedwa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku kutengera mulingo ndi matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa.
| Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa cefdinir ndi amoxicillin | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cefdinir | Amoxicillin | |
| Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Maantibayotiki Beta-lactam Cephalosporin | Maantibayotiki Beta-lactam Mtundu wa penicillin |
| Chizindikiro cha Brand / generic | Amangopezeka ngati mankhwala achibadwa (dzina ladzina) | Mitundu yama brand ndi generic ikupezeka |
| Kodi dzina lake ndi ndani? | Omnicef | Moxatag, Amoxil |
| Kodi mankhwalawa amabwera mwa mawonekedwe ati? | Makapisozi apakamwa Pakamwa pakamwa poyimitsidwa | Makapisozi apakamwa Pakamwa pakamwa poyimitsidwa Piritsi lapakamwa Piritsi losavuta |
| Kodi mulingo woyenera ndi uti? | 300 mg maola 12 aliwonse kapena 600 mg kamodzi patsiku Kusankha kumatengera matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa | 500 mg maola 12 aliwonse kapena 250 mg maola 8 aliwonse Kusankha kumatengera matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa |
| Kodi mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? | 5-10 masiku Kutalika kumadalira matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa | Masiku 7-10 Kutalika kumadalira matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa |
| Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? | Akuluakulu, ana, ndi makanda miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo | Akuluakulu, ana, ndi makanda miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira apo |
Mukufuna mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa amoxicillin?
Lowani zamalumikizidwe amtengo wa amoxicillin kuti mudziwe kuti mitengo isintha liti!
Pezani zidziwitso zamitengo
Zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi cefdinir ndi amoxicillin
Cefdinir amavomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti athetse vuto la otitis media, kapena matenda apakatikati, komanso matenda akhungu ndi ofewa. Cefdinir amavomerezanso kuchiza matenda opatsirana kumtunda ndi kutsika. Matenda opatsirana apamwamba amaphatikizapo sinusitis, pharyngitis, ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Matenda apansi opumira amaphatikizira chibayo chopezeka mdera, chomwe cefdinir imatha kuchiza mwa akulu ndi ana azaka 13 kapena kupitilira apo.
Amoxicillin amavomerezedwa kuti athetse matenda am'makutu, mphuno, ndi mmero monga sinusitis, pharyngitis, ndi tonsillitis. Amoxicillin amavomerezedwanso kuti athetse matenda opatsirana opatsirana monga chibayo chopezeka mdera chifukwa cha chibayo cha streptococcus . Mosiyana ndi cefdinir, amoxicillin amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza chinzonono komanso H. pylori matenda .
| Mkhalidwe | Cefdinir | Amoxicillin |
| Zovuta otitis media | Inde | Inde |
| Matenda bronchitis | Inde | Inde |
| Sinusitis | Inde | Inde |
| Pharyngitis / zilonda zapakhosi | Inde | Inde |
| Chibayo chopezeka mderalo | Inde | Inde |
| Matenda a khungu ndi ofewa | Inde | Inde |
| Chifuwa | Ayi | Inde |
| Matenda a H. Pylori | Ayi | Inde |
Kodi cefdinir kapena amoxicillin ndiwothandiza kwambiri?
Cefdinir imagwira bwino ntchito yolimbana ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a gramu kuphatikiza Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus pneumoniae (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a penicillin okha), ndi Streptococcus pyogenes . Cefdinir imathandizanso kuthana ndi mabakiteriya a gram-negative monga Haemophilus influenzae , Haemophilus parainfluenzae , ndi Katemera wa Moraxella .
Amoxicillin ndi othandiza polimbana ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi gramu monga Streptococcus ndi mitundu ya Staphylococcus. Amoxicillin imagwiranso ntchito polimbana ndi mabakiteriya a gram-negative kuphatikiza Haemophilus influenzae , Escherichia coli , Helicobacter pylori , ndi Neisseria gonorrhoeae .
Mayeso Amatenda
Palibe maphunziro ambiri olimba omwe adachitidwa kuti asonyeze kufananizidwa kwa cefdinir ndi amoxicillin. Komabe, ena ambiri mayesero azachipatala ku United States ndi ku Europe kwawonetsa kuti cefdinir ndi amoxicillin / clavulanate ndizofanana. Pochiza bakiteriya sinusitis, cefdinir anali othandiza ngati amoxicillin / clavulanate atatha masiku 10 akuchiritsidwa.
Mwa wina kuphunzira , kulolerana kwa cefdinir ndi amoxicillin / clavulanate kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi kunafanizidwa ndi odwala. Mwa zitsanzo za ana aang'ono 715 azaka zinayi mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu, 85% mwa iwo adavotera kukoma kwa cefdinir kukhala kwabwino kapena kwabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi 63% ya iwo omwe adavotera amoxicillin / clavulanate, cefprozil, ndi azithromycin chimodzimodzi.
Kugwira ntchito kwa maantibayotiki kumatengera mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa matendawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo za mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kwambiri. Chifukwa chakukula kukana kwa maantibayotiki , ndikofunikira kuti maantibayotiki agwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha atazindikira mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse matendawa.
Kuphatikiza ndi kuyerekezera mtengo wa cefdinir vs. amoxicillin
Monga maantibayotiki achilengedwe, cefdinir ndi amoxicillin amapezeka kwambiri. Pafupifupi gawo lonse la Medicare Part D ndi mapulani a inshuwaransi adzakhudza cefdinir ndi amoxicillin. Mtengo wamalonda wa cefdinir woposa $ 100. Ndi coupon ya SingleCare, ndalamazi zitha kuchepetsedwa kukhala zosakwana $ 25 patsiku la masiku 10 la makapisozi 300 mg.
Amoxicillin amapezeka m'mitundu yotchuka komanso yamaina. Mtengo wapakati wamapiritsi amoyo a amoxicillin ndi pafupifupi $ 24. Kugwiritsa ntchito khadi yotsitsa ya SingleCare kumatha kutsitsa mtengo mpaka $ 5 pamasiku 10 okwanira makapisozi 500 mg.
| Cefdinir | Amoxicillin | |
| Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi inshuwaransi? | Inde | Inde |
| Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi Medicare? | Inde | Inde |
| Mlingo woyenera | Mapiritsi a 300 mg (kuchuluka kwa 20) | Mapiritsi 500 mg (kuchuluka kwa 20) |
| Wopanga Medicare wamba | $ 0 mpaka $ 49 | $ 0 mpaka $ 10 |
| Mtengo wosakwatiwa | $ 24- $ 63 | $ 5 + |
Zotsatira zoyipa za cefdinir vs. amoxicillin
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi cefdinir ndi amoxicillin ndi kutsegula m'mimba, mseru, ndi kusanza.
Amoxicillin amatha kupweteketsa mutu akamamwa ndi clarithromycin ndi lansoprazole for H. pylori matenda. Amoxicillin amathanso kukhala ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu atamwa.
Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za cefdinir ndi amoxicillin zimaphatikizira momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito kapena hypersensitivity reaction. Mukakumana ndi zovuta monga kupuma movutikira kapena zidzolo zazikulu, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
| Cefdinir | Amoxicillin | |||
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera? | Pafupipafupi | Zoyenera? | Pafupipafupi |
| Kutsekula m'mimba | Inde | khumi ndi zisanu% | Inde | > 1% |
| Nseru | Inde | 3% | Inde | > 1% |
| Kusanza | Inde | 0.7% | Inde | > 1% |
| Mutu | Inde | awiri% | Inde | 6% |
| Kutupa | Inde | 0.9% | Inde | > 1% |
Uwu sungakhale mndandanda wathunthu. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala pazotsatira zomwe zingachitike.
Gwero: DailyMed ( Cefdinir ), Tsiku Lililonse ( amoxicillin )
Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala a cefdinir vs. amoxicillin
Cefdinir amalumikizana ndi ma antacids komanso zowonjezera ma iron. Maantacids ndi zowonjezera mavitamini zimatha kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa cefdinir ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yake. Cefdinir ayenera kumwedwa osachepera maola awiri asanapereke kapena atamupatsa mankhwalawa.
Onse cefdinir ndi amoxicillin amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala a anti-gout monga probenecid ndi allopurinol. Ma anti-gout othandizira amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magazi a cefdinir ndi amoxicillin, omwe angayambitse mavuto ena.
Cefdinir ndi amoxicillin amadziwika kuti amapangitsa kutalika prochrombin nthawi mwa iwo omwe akutenga warfarin. Kuyanjana kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka chakutaya magazi.
Maantibayotiki amadziwika kuti amachepetsa mphamvu yakulera yakumwa. Njira zina zolerera zingafunike kuti muchepetse kutenga pakati.
| Mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Gulu la Mankhwala | Cefdinir | Amoxicillin |
| Zotayidwa hydroxide Mankhwala enaake a hydroxide | Maantibayotiki | Inde | Ayi |
| Chitsulo sulphate Zipangizo gluconate Zipangizo fumarate | Iron zowonjezera | Inde | Ayi |
| Zotsatira Kuthamanga | Kutsutsa | Inde | Inde |
| Warfarin | Wotsutsa | Inde | Inde |
| Ethinyl estradiol Wotsogola Norethindrone | Njira zolera zapakamwa | Inde | Inde |
Izi sizingakhale mndandanda wathunthu wazomwe zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Funsani dokotala ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Machenjezo a cefdinir ndi amoxicillin
Cefdinir ndi amoxicillin ziyenera kupewedwa ngati muli ndi penicillin ziwengo . Chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi penicillin, amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu ngati muli ndi vuto la penicillin.
Kutsekula m'mimba ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda opha tizilombo monga cefdinir ndi amoxicillin. Maantibayotikiwa amathanso kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda otsekula m'mimba omwe amabwera chifukwa cha Clostridium difficile . Ngati muli ndi mbiri yazachipatala ya C. kusiyana Matendawa, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kungafune kuyang'aniridwa kapena kusiya.
Maantibayotikiwa ayenera kungolembedwa kuti atenge matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana monga MATENDA A COVID-19 . Cefdinir ndi amoxicillin amakhala othandiza kwambiri akamagwira mabakiteriya omwe atengeka mosavuta. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mosayenera, mabakiteriya amatha kulimbana ndi maantibayotiki ndipo amayambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri.
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi za cefdinir vs. amoxicillin
Kodi cefdinir ndi chiyani?
Cefdinir ndi m'badwo wachitatu wa cephalosporin womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza matenda a bakiteriya monga pachimake otitis media ndi pharyngitis. Amavomerezedwanso ndi FDA kuti athetse matenda ena apakhungu komanso matenda ochepetsa kupuma. Cefdinir amadziwikanso ndi dzina lake lotchedwa Omnicef.
Kodi amoxicillin ndi chiyani?
Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala a penicillin omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi. Ikhoza kuthandizanso matenda opatsirana a m'mapapo, H. pylori matenda, ndi chinzonono. Amoxicillin nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi clavulanate, kapena clavulanic acid, yotchedwa Augmentin.
Kodi cefdinir ndi amoxicillin ndizofanana?
Cefdinir ndi amoxicillin sizofanana. Ngakhale onsewa ali mbali ya maambulera amtundu wa maantibayotiki otchedwa beta-lactams, ali ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi momwe amathandizira.
Kodi cefdinir kapena amoxicillin ndibwino?
Maantibayotiki omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri ndi omwe amagwira bwino ntchito polimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, amoxicillin ndiyabwino H. pylori matenda. Komabe, anthu ena atha kusankha cefdinir mu kusankha kamodzi-tsiku matenda ena.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito cefdinir kapena amoxicillin ndili ndi pakati?
Sipanakhale maphunziro azachipatala okwanira owonetsa kuti cefdinir kapena amoxicillin ali otetezeka ali ndi pakati. Onsewa amadziwika kuti ndi gawo la Mimba B, lomwe limawonetsa chiwopsezo chochepa chaziphuphu zobereka. Komabe, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira. Funsani othandizira azaumoyo kuti akuthandizeni pazomwe mungachite mukakhala ndi pakati.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito cefdinir kapena amoxicillin ndi mowa?
Mowa sagwirizana mwachindunji ndi cefdinir kapena amoxicillin. Komabe, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimwa mowa ndi maantibayotiki. Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kungapangitse kuti pakhale zovuta zoyipa monga mseru ndi kusanza. Mowa ungathenso kufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti thupi lilimbane ndi matenda.
