Amoxicillin vs. penicillin: Kusiyana, kufanana, ndi zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo Vs. MnzanuKuwunika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo & kusiyana kwakukulu | Zinthu zothandizira | Mphamvu | Kuphunzira inshuwaransi ndikufanizira mtengo | Zotsatira zoyipa | Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala | Machenjezo | FAQ
Ngati mudadwalapo matenda a bakiteriya, mwina munapatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo monga amoxicillin kapena penicillin. Monga maantibayotiki amtundu wa penicillin, mankhwalawa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri maantibayotiki yolembedwa. Onse amoxicillin ndi penicillin amachiza matenda omwe amabakiteriya am'mapapo, matumbo, mphuno, ndi khosi.
Amoxicillin ndi penicillin ndi maantibayotiki achibadwa omwe ali m'gulu lalikulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa beta-lactams . Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa mabakiteriya kuti azitha kupanga ndikusamalira mawonekedwe awo otetezedwa omwe amadziwika kuti khoma la cell. Popanda khoma lamaselo, mabakiteriya sangakhale ndi moyo.
Ngakhale ali ofanana, amoxicillin ndi penicillin amatha kupha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya. Chifukwa cha izi, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa amoxicillin ndi penicillin?
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin ndi mtundu watsopano wa penicillin womwe umakhudza mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya. Amoxicillin adapangidwa posintha mtundu woyambirira wa penicillin kuti ukhale wamphamvu kwambiri.
Onse amoxicillin ndi penicillin amaphimba mabakiteriya a Streptococcal. Komabe, Amoxicillin amadziwika kuti ndi maantibayotiki osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudza mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana poyerekeza ndi penicillin. Amoxicillin nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa ndi beta-lactamase inhibitor, monga clavulanic acid, kuti ikhale yamphamvu kwambiri.
Penicillin
Chifukwa chakuti penicillin adakhala mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya yayamba kulimbana nayo. Komabe, imathandizabe pamavuto ena a bakiteriya.
Penicillin Ndi mankhwala ochepetsetsa omwe amakhala ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi gramu komanso mabakiteriya omwe alibe gram. Penicillin itha kuperekedwa ngati jakisoni (penicillin G) komanso piritsi lokamwa kapena kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi (penicillin V).
| Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amoxicillin ndi penicillin | ||
|---|---|---|
| Amoxicillin | Penicillin | |
| Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Maantibayotiki Beta-lactam | Maantibayotiki Beta-lactam |
| Chizindikiro cha Brand / generic | Mitundu yama brand ndi generic ikupezeka | Mitundu yama brand ndi generic ikupezeka |
| Kodi dzina lake ndi ndani? | Moxatag, Amoxil | Pfizerpen (penicillin G) |
| Kodi mankhwalawa amabwera mwa mawonekedwe ati? | Piritsi lapakamwa Piritsi lapakamwa, losavuta Makapisozi apakamwa Pakamwa pakamwa poyimitsidwa | Piritsi lapakamwa Pakamwa pakamwa poyimitsidwa IV ufa wa jakisoni |
| Kodi mulingo woyenera ndi uti? | 500 mg maola 12 aliwonse kapena 250 mg maola 8 aliwonse. Kusankha kumatengera matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa. | 125 mpaka 250 mg maola 6 kapena 8 aliwonse Kusankha kumatengera matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa. |
| Kodi mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? | Masiku 7-10 Kutalika kumadalira matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa. | Masiku 2-10 Kutalika kumadalira matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa. |
| Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? | Akuluakulu, ana, ndi makanda azaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo | Akuluakulu ndi ana azaka 12 kapena kupitilira apo |
Mukufuna mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa amoxicillin?
Lowani zamalumikizidwe amtengo wa amoxicillin kuti mudziwe kuti mitengo isintha liti!
Pezani zidziwitso zamitengo
Zinthu zomwe amalandira ndi amoxicillin ndi penicillin
Amoxicillin ndi penicillin amatha kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya kuphatikiza matenda ochepetsa kupuma ndi matenda amano. Amoxicillin ndi penicillin amafunsidwa kuti athetse matenda am'makutu apakati, omwe amadziwika kuti otitis media. Maantibayotiki onse amathandizanso kuthana ndi matenda amkodzo ndi khungu.
Amoxicillin amavomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti athetse matenda a bakiteriya monga gonorrhea. Itha kuthandizanso H. pylori Matenda opatsirana ndi kukhosi monga pharyngitis ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Pa matenda opatsirana monga chibayo chopezeka pagulu (choyambitsa chibayo cha streptococcus ), amoxicillin ndichosankha m'malo otsika kukana kwa maantibayotiki .
Penicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza bakiteriya endocarditis, malungo ofiira kwambiri , ndi matenda a mano. Matenda apakhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Staphylococcus aureus amathanso kuchiritsidwa ndi penicillin, ngakhale mawonekedwe a penicillin G amakonda.
Kodi amoxicillin ndi penicillin amachiza matenda opatsirana?
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti maantibayotiki kuphatikizapo amoxicillin ndi penicillin sizothandiza polimbana ndi matenda a virus monga COVID-19. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus ndipo samayankha maantibayotiki. Komabe, matenda opatsirana amatha kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikumabweretsa matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya, omwe angavomereze chithandizo cha maantibayotiki.
| Mkhalidwe | Amoxicillin | Penicillin |
| Matenda a khutu, mphuno, ndi mmero | Inde | Inde |
| M'munsi matenda thirakiti kupuma | Inde | Inde |
| Matenda a mano | Inde | Inde |
| Matenda opatsirana pogonana | Inde | Inde |
| Matenda a khungu ndi ofewa | Inde | Inde |
| Chiwindi Chofiira | Inde | Inde |
| Bakiteriya endocarditis | Inde | Inde |
| Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha E. coli , Salmonella , H. fuluwenza , Chinthaka | Inde | Ayi |
Kodi amoxicillin kapena penicillin ndiwothandiza kwambiri?
Ngakhale maantibayotiki onse ndi othandiza kuthana ndi matenda a bakiteriya, mphamvu zawo zimadalira mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Amoxicillin amatha kuchotsa mabakiteriya ambiri poyerekeza ndi penicillin. Ngakhale maantibayotiki onse ali othandiza polimbana machiyama , amoxicillin ndiwothandiza kwambiri motsutsana E. coli ndipo H. fuluwenza , pakati pa ena.
Malinga ndi 2018 kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane , amoxicillin ndibwino kuchiza chibayo chopezeka pagulu poyerekeza ndi penicillin. Komabe, zotsatira zasonyeza kuti penicillin ikhoza kukhala yabwinoko pamagulu opatsirana am'mapapo chifukwa chakuchepa kwake. Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa maantibayotiki awiri pochiza otitis media.
Chimodzi mwazolinga zazikulu zolimbana ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndikuteteza kukana. Kulimbana ndi bakiteriya kumatha kubweretsa matenda opatsirana omwe angakhale ovuta kuwachiza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kudziwa zomwe mabakiteriya akuyambitsa matenda ndikofunikira. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chomwe chingakuthandizeni.
Kuphunzira ndi kuyerekezera mtengo wa amoxicillin vs. penicillin
Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi Medicare komanso mapulani a inshuwaransi. Mtengo wapakati wa amoxicillin pafupifupi $ 24. Komabe, khadi yotsitsa ya SingleCare ikhoza kutsitsa ndalamazi mpaka $ 5. Amoxicillin nthawi zambiri amagulidwa ngati piritsi, kapisozi, kapena madzi amkamwa.
Monga amoxicillin, penicillin imapezekanso ambiri ndipo imaphimbidwa ndi mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi. Ngati mukunyamula penicillin ku pharmacy, mwina ndi penicillin V kapena mawonekedwe a penicillin VK. Mtengo wapakati wa penicillin V ndi $ 40. Komabe, ndimakhadi ochotsera a SingleCare, ndalamazi zitha kutsitsidwa mpaka $ 9. Mtengo utengera mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito komanso ngati mumalandira mapiritsi kapena mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.
| Amoxicillin | Penicillin | |
| Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi inshuwaransi? | Inde | Inde |
| Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi Medicare? | Inde | Inde |
| Mlingo woyenera | Mapiritsi 500 mg | Mapiritsi a 250 mg |
| Wopanga Medicare wamba | $ 0 mpaka $ 10 | $ 0 mpaka $ 18 |
| Mtengo wosakwatiwa | $ 5 + | $ 8.80 + |
Zotsatira zoyipa za amoxicillin vs. penicillin
Amoxicillin ndi penicillin ali ndi zovuta zina. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za maantibayotiki otsekula m'mimba, nseru, ndi kusanza.
Kusiyana kumodzi pakati pa amoxicillin ndi penicillin ndikuti amoxicillin amatha kupanga zotupa pakhungu. Kuthamanga uku kumatha kukhala kovuta kuyambira kofatsa mpaka kovuta. Komabe, nthawi zambiri imatha patangopita masiku ochepa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukuyamba kuchita ziphuphu.
| Amoxicillin | Penicillin | |||
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera? | Pafupipafupi | Zoyenera? | Pafupipafupi |
| Kutsekula m'mimba | Inde | > 1% | Inde | * sananene |
| Nseru | Inde | > 1% | Inde | * |
| Kusanza | Inde | > 1% | Inde | * |
| Kutupa | Inde | > 1% | Ayi | - |
Uwu sungakhale mndandanda wathunthu. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala pazotsatira zomwe zingachitike.
Gwero: DailyMed ( Amoxicillin ), Tsiku Lililonse ( Penicillin )
Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala a amoxicillin vs. penicillin
Amoxicillin ndi penicillin amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena angapo. Maantibayotiki amtundu wa penicillin amatha kulumikizana ndi methotrexate, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuchiza nyamakazi. Kutenga amoxicillin kapena amoxicillin kumatha kukhudza momwe thupi limapangira methotrexate, yomwe ingayambitse poizoni.
Mankhwala oletsa antigout monga probenecid ndi allopurinol atha kubweretsa kuchuluka kwamagazi a amoxicillin kapena penicillin. Kuyanjana uku kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina.
Mphamvu ya amoxicillin ndi penicillin imatha kuchepetsedwa akamwedwa mapiritsi olera kapena maantibayotiki ena.
Kuphatikiza amoxicillin kapena penicillin ndi warfarin kumatha kukhudza momwe warfarin amapangidwira mthupi. Izi zitha kubweretsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka chakutuluka magazi.
| Mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Gulu la Mankhwala | Amoxicillin | Penicillin |
| Methotrexate | Antimetabolite | Inde | Inde |
| Kuthamanga Zotsatira | Kutsutsa | Inde | Inde |
| Ethinyl estradiol Wotsogola Norethindrone | Njira zolera zapakamwa | Inde | Inde |
| Warfarin | Wotsutsa | Inde | Inde |
| Chloramphenicol Mankhwalawa | Maantibayotiki | Inde | Inde |
Izi sizingakhale mndandanda wathunthu wazomwe zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Funsani dokotala ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Machenjezo a amoxicillin ndi penicillin
Kuchulukitsitsa kwa hypersensitivity komanso kusokonezeka kwa thupi kumanenedwa ndi amoxicillin ndi penicillin. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kubweretsa anaphylaxis kapena anaphylactic mantha. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, zotupa zazikulu, komanso nseru zazikulu, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala a amoxicillin kapena penicillin, ndikofunikira kutero malizitsani maantibayotiki onse ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Ngati simumaliza kumwa mankhwala, mabakiteriya atha kukhala ndi mwayi wosintha ndikuyamba kulimbana ndi maantibayotiki. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda owopsa omwe angafunikire chithandizo china.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukumva kapena muli ndi mbiri ya izi:
- Kutsekula m'mimba mutamwa maantibayotiki
- Nthendayi kwa maantibayotiki
- Mavuto a chiwindi kapena impso
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi za amoxicillin vs. penicillin
Kodi amoxicillin ndi chiyani?
Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika ndi mayina ake Amoxil ndi Moxatag. Monga maantibayotiki amtundu wa penicillin, amoxicillin amatha kuchiza matenda am'mapapo, matenda am'magazi, komanso khutu, khosi, ndi mphuno. Amoxicillin amabwera piritsi, kapisozi, ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.
Kodi penicillin ndi chiyani?
Penicillin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda angapo a bakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyamba ndi Mzere ndi zina gram-zabwino mabakiteriya. Penicillin amapezeka ngati penicillin G (jakisoni) ndi penicillin V (pakamwa).
Kodi amoxicillin ndi penicillin ndizofanana?
Amoxicillin ndi penicillin si mankhwala omwewo. Amoxicillin ndi mtundu watsopano wa penicillin womwe umakhudza mabakiteriya ambiri.
Kodi amoxicillin kapena penicillin ndibwino?
Amoxicillin kapena penicillin atha kukhala othandiza kwambiri kutengera matenda a bakiteriya omwe akuchiritsidwa. Amoxicillin amatha kuphimba matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya monga E. coli , Salmonella , ndi H. fuluwenza . Penicillin ikhoza kukhala yabwino kuloza mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya kuti muteteze maantibayotiki.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito amoxicillin kapena penicillin ndili ndi pakati?
Onse amoxicillin ndi penicillin ali Gawo la Mimba B . Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yapakati. Komabe, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukulandira chithandizo chofunikira mukakhala ndi pakati.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito amoxicillin kapena penicillin ndi mowa?
Kumwa mowa pang'ono sikungakhudze momwe amoxicillin kapena penicillin amagwirira ntchito bwino. Palibe mgwirizano wodziwika pakati pa mowa ndi maantibayotiki . Komabe, mowa umatha kukhudza thupi lanu komanso chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chonse chomwe chingachedwetsere kuchira msanga.
Kodi mungatenge amoxicillin ngati muli ndi vuto la penicillin?
Ayi. Amoxicillin sayenera kumwa ngati muli ndi penicillin weniweni wa ziwengo . Izi zili choncho chifukwa kapangidwe ka mankhwala a amoxicillin ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi a penicillin. Ngati mudakumana ndi vuto la penicillin m'mbuyomu, adotolo anu akhoza kukupatsani maantibayotiki ochokera mgulu lina.
Kodi mutha kupitirira penicillin matenda?
Inde. Ndikothekanso kupitilira vuto la penicillin pakapita nthawi. Ndemanga imodzi kuchokera ku Journal of the American Medical Association idapeza kuti 80% ya anthu ndi penicillin ziwengo kukhala ololera pambuyo zaka 10. Matenda a penicillin nthawi zina amanenedwa molakwika ali mwana. Kutengera ndi zomwe mudakumana nazo kale ndi penicillin, omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kuyesanso penicillin ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ndi maantibayotiki ati omwe amafunika kupewa ndi matenda a penicillin?
Ngati muli ndi vuto la penicillin, muyenera kupewa kumwa maantibayotiki ena amtundu wa penicillin. Maantibayotiki ena ofanana ndi penicillin ndi amoxicillin, ampicillin, ndi cephalosporins monga Keflex. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite ngati mukugwirizana ndi penicillin.
