Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simumaliza maantibayotiki?

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

Dokotala wanu anakupatsani mankhwala a masiku 10 a maantibayotiki pa vuto loipa la bronchitis, koma mukumva bwino pakatha masiku asanu. Kodi mukuyenerabe kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala anu? Sikuli bwino kutero ayi kumwa mankhwala omwe simukufunikira kwenikweni?

Inde, inde ... ndipo ayi! Maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala amphamvu opangidwa kuti aphe mabakiteriya-ganizirani za strep throat, matenda am'makutu, ndi matenda am'mikodzo, mwa zina-koma sizothandiza polimbana ndi matenda a ma virus. Kutenga maantibayotiki mukakhala ndi kachilombo ngati chimfine kapena chimfine sikungakuthandizeni ndipo, kokulirapo, kumatha kuvulaza.

Kutenga maantibayotiki pachimfine [ndi chimodzi mwazinthu] zomwe zimayambitsa maantibayotiki, atero a Natalie Long, MD, ogwira ntchito ku University of Missouri Health Care. Mukamachita izi, mabakiteriya onse osavulaza mthupi lanu amapezeka ku maantibayotiki ndipo amatha kusintha kapena kusintha, ndikupangitsa kuti kudzakhale kovuta kuti adzaphedwe ndi mankhwalawa mtsogolo.

Izi zati, ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya, mwina mukufunikira mankhwala oti muwathetsere-inde, muyenera kumwa mapiritsi onse, mosasamala kanthu kuti mumayamba kumva bwino msanga. Nachi chifukwa.

Kodi maantibayotiki amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Malinga ndi Gwen Egloff-Du, Pharm.D., At Summit Gulu Lachipatala ku New Jersey, pali mitundu iwiri ya maantibayotiki: bacteriostatic ndi bactericidal. Bacteriostatic antibiotics, monga azithromycin ndipo kutuloji , siyani kukula kwa bakiteriya. Maantibayotiki a bactericidal, monga amoxicillin ndipo cephalexin , kupha mabakiteriya omwe.

Mukawonetsa kudwala kuofesi ya omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo, omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo amawunika mbiri yanu yazizindikiro kuti adziwe ngati matenda anu ali ndi ma virus kapena bakiteriya. Ngati muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amafunikira mankhwala a maantibayotiki, atero a Long, adzawona momwe ziwalozo zakhudzidwira. Mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka pamalowo, kotero othandizira zaumoyo amapereka maantibayotiki omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito pamenepo (mwachitsanzo, matenda am'makutu amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana kuposa UTIs, ndipo amafunikira mtundu wina wa mankhwala).

Kodi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amadziwa bwanji kutalika kwa maantibayotiki?

Nthawi zina mumamwa maantibayotiki kwa masiku asanu, koma nthawi zina amakhala 14. Ndi chiyani chomwe chimapereka?

Long akuti mankhwalawa amasiyanasiyana potengera zinthu zingapo, ndipo nthawi yayitali yothandizira maantibayotiki ndichinthu chomwecho kuyambiranso ndi madokotala ndi ofufuza .

Matenda ena adadulidwa momveka bwino, monga matenda am'makutu, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala kofanana, akufotokoza. Ena, monga UTI, amakhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana masiku atatu kapena 14 kutengera momwe mukudwala, kaya mukuyenera kulandilidwa kuchipatala, komanso momwe mumayankhira mwachangu. Chofunikira china chodziwitsa ndizomwe mungakhale nazo matenda ena osachiritsika, monga mphumu, matenda ashuga, kapena matenda amtima.

Koma ndikumva bwino… chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simumaliza kumaliza maantibayotiki?

Dr. Egloff-Du akuti pali zifukwa ziwiri zomwe muyenera kuperekera chithandizo chokwanira cha maantibayotiki. Choyamba ndi chodziwikiratu: Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adasankha mankhwalawa pazifukwa, ndikuti mukhalenso wathanzi. Chifukwa chachiwiri? Kuopsa kwa maantibayotiki omwe tanena kale.

Mukamaliza chithandizo chanu, mumakulitsa mwayi wakupha mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda anu, akutero. Mukayimitsa chithandizo koyambirira, mumalola kuti mabakiteriya ochepa azikhala mthupi lanu ndipo mabakiteriya amatha kulimbikitsa, kusintha, ndikukhala osagwirizana.

Chifukwa chake ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukumva bwino pakatha masiku angapo, sizitanthauza zonse ya bakiteriya yomwe idakudwalitsani yatha. Pafupifupi Malo Otetezera Matenda (CDC), kukana maantibayotiki ndi vuto lalikulu pazaumoyo wa anthu lomwe limakhudza anthu opitilira 2 miliyoni chaka chilichonse.

Masiku 14 ndi nthawi yayitali! Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukaphonya tsiku la maantibayotiki?

Onani, tonse takhalapo-pomwe mukuyenera kuchita kena kawiri patsiku kwa milungu iwiri, sizovuta kuiwala za izi osachepera kamodzi. M'malo mwake, ndizofala kwambiri kwakuti Dr. Long akuti amaganizira izi akamapereka mankhwala opha tizilombo kwa odwala (chifukwa ndikosavuta kukumbukira piritsi limodzi patsiku poyerekeza ndi anayi!).

Ndiye muyenera kuchita chiyani mukaphonya mankhwala? Izi zimadalira kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muzindikire cholakwika chanu.

Ngati mwachedwa kumwa maantibayotiki anu, imwani mwamsanga mukakumbukira, Dr. Egloff-Du akulangizani. Koma ngati mlingo wanu wotsatira ukufunika posachedwa, musawonjezere.

Lamuloli ndiloti ngati muli ndi zoposa 50% za njira yotsatira mlingo wanu, muyenera kudumpha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuyenera kumwa maantibayotiki maola 12 aliwonse, mutha kumwa ngati mwangotsala maola asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera pa mlingo wanu wotsatira.Ngati kupitirira maola asanu ndi limodzi, ingotengani mlingo wotsatira mukafika, kumvetsetsa kuti mankhwala anu adzafunika kukulitsidwa kuti muphatikize muyeso womwe mwaphonya. (Ngati simukudziwa choti muchite, kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse mutha kufunsa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuthandizeni.) Kwa anthu omwe amavutika kukumbukira mankhwala awo, Dr. Egloff-Du amapereka malangizo angapo othandiza.

Odwala ambiri amawona mabokosi apiritsi kukhala othandiza ndipo ena amaika ma alarm pafoni yawo, akutero. Kuphatikiza [mlingo wanu] ndi chimodzi mwazomwe mumachita tsiku lililonse, monga kumwa mukamadya chakudya cham'mawa pa 8 m'mawa uliwonse, kungathandizenso.

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Ngati mwaphonya mankhwala angapo kapena masiku a chithandizo pazifukwa zilizonse, Dr. Egloff-Du akuwonjezera, ndikofunikira kuti mulankhule ndi omwe amakuthandizani; Momwemonso, ngati zovuta zoyipa za maantibayotiki zikukulepheretsani kumwa mankhwala, muyeneranso kutenga foni-omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo atha kukufunsani njira ina.