Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa pakugwiritsa ntchito EpiPen

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Matenda a anaphylactic amatha kusintha ntchito wamba kukhala zovuta. Kukwera kwina kosangalatsa kumafunikira kukonzekera mosamala komanso kusamala ngati muli ndi vuto la mavu kapena mbola za njuchi; kudya chakudya chokonzedwa ndi ena kungakhale kovuta ngati mukugwirizana kwambiri ndi mtedza, mkaka, kapena chakudya china chilichonse. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha anaphylactic, an epinephrine jakisoni-monga mtundu wotchuka EpiPen auto-injector , ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo komanso ofunikira omwe amafunika kuti azinyamula nthawi zonse.

Kuposa 50 miliyoni Anthu aku America amadwala chifuwa chaka chilichonse - nambala yodabwitsa kwambiri. Meyi ndi Mwezi Wodziwitsa Anthu Zaumoyo, ndipo malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), chifuwa chachikulu ndichachisanu ndi chimodzi chodziwika kwambiri cha matenda osatha ku United States. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ziwengo, zina zowopsa kuposa zina, koma zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa anaphylactic zimafunikira kuchipatala mwachangu.

Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America adapeza kuti mayankho a anaphylaxis amapezeka pafupifupi 1 mwa 50 aku America, koma lipoti akupitilizabe kufotokoza kuti kufalikiraku mwina kukuyandikira kwa 1 mu 20 aku America, chifukwa cha malipoti ochepa komanso maphunziro ochepa pazomwe anaphylactic reaction ilidi. Kusokonezeka kwakukulu, kotchedwa ' anaphylactic anachita , zitha kupha moyo. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo ming'oma, kulimba kapena kutupa pakhosi, kupuma movutikira, kutaya chidziwitso, kapena zizindikilo zina zilizonse zokhudzana ndi ziwengo.

Kodi EpiPen imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Dr. Monya Kuchokera , Sing'anga wamkati ku Los Angeles, akulangiza kuti aliyense amene anali ndi anaphylaxis reaction, kapena zizindikiro za alamu, ayenera kunyamula EpiPen. EpiPen imapereka mankhwala opulumutsa moyo epinephrine kudzera mu jakisoni wamagalimoto. Zizindikiro za alamu zosonyeza kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni, Dr. De akuti, phatikizani kutsekeka kwa mmero, kutupa kwa milomo, kupuma movutikira, ndi / kapena kuthamanga kwakanthawi mukakumana ndi allergen.

Chidziwitso: Epinephrine ndiye njira yoyamba yodzitchinjiriza motsutsana ndi zovuta zina pambuyo poyambitsa ziwengo. Ma antihistamine ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa zizolowezi zochepa, monga kuyetsemula. Antihistamines, monga Benadryl, sikokwanira kuyimitsa kapena kuchiza anaphylaxis.

Kodi EpiPen amawononga ndalama zingati?

EpiPen - yopangidwa ndi Mylan - ndiye dzina lodziwika bwino la epinephrine auto-injectors, koma pali mayina ena ovomerezeka ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA), kuphatikiza Symjepi , Adrenaclick, AUVI-Q, ndi zina zambiri. Mitengo ya EpiPen ndi yokwera. Paketi ziwiri zitha kukwera $ 600. Kuvomerezeka epinephrine wamba , zomwe zimapangidwa ndi Mylan, Teva, ndi Impax, ndi njira zotsika mtengo kwa omwe amadziwika kuti auto-injectors, ngakhale atha kukhala okwera mtengo.

EpiPen Jr. imapezekanso kwa ana omwe amafunikira mankhwala ochepa a epinephrine. EpiPen Jr ili ndi 0.15 mg ndipo imavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mapaundi 33 mpaka 66. EpiPen ili ndi 0.3 mg ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe amalemera mapaundi oposa 66.

Kusunga ma epinephrine auto-injectors kumalangizidwanso. EpicPen ndi EpiPen 2-Pak onse amagulitsidwa ngati magawo awiri phukusi.

[Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu] ayenera kukhala ndi awiri, awiri oti azinyamula nthawi zonse ndi wina kuntchito, atero Dr. Susan L. Besser, dokotala wamkulu pa Chifundo Medical Center ku Baltimore. Zingakhale bwino ngati nawonso ali ndi wachitatu kunyumba.

Dr. Besser akuwonetsanso kuti ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la chifuwa, muloleza wina kuntchito ndi kunyumba kuti adziwe komwe EpiPen yanu ili, kuti mwina munthuyo sangakwanitse kuzigwiritsa ntchito, akuwonjezera.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukamagwiritsa ntchito EpiPen yomwe yatha ntchito?

Basi kukhala EpiPens sikokwanira: Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti EpiPens anu sanathe, ndipo muziwadzaza munthawi yake kuti musadzakumane ndi zovuta mwadzidzidzi popanda EpiPen yothandiza. Dr. De akulimbikitsani kuti mudzaze mankhwala anu milungu ingapo tsiku lothera ntchito likupezeka pa EpiPen, ndikudodometsa nthawi zomwe mungatenge kuti EpiPens yanu isamalize nthawi imodzi.

Pankhani yomwe pali kuchepa kwa EpiPen ( zomwe zakhala zikudziwika kuti zichitike ), kapena simukutha kupeza EpiPen yatsopano munthawi yake, Dr. Besser akuti mutha kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito EpiPen yomwe idatha. Malinga ndi CDC ndi akatswiri ena, Epipen ndi 'yabwino' kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kufikira chaka chatha, akufotokoza.

Kodi EpiPen imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pakatikati pa ntchafu yakunja ndi malo abwino obayira jekeseni. EpiPen itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera pazovala ngati kuli kofunikira. Muyenera kukankhira jakisoni wamagalimoto mpaka itadina. Kenako, ikani m'malo mwa masekondi atatu. Osapereka jakisoni wa epinephrine m'manja kapena m'mapazi chifukwa zimatha kutsika magazi.

Kupaka kwa EpiPen tsopano kuli ndi malangizo osapita m'mbali ogwiritsira ntchito auto-injector, komabe ndibwino kuti muwunikenso malangizowo, ndikukhala ndi abwenzi apamtima, abale, komanso ogwira nawo ntchito owunikiranso. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito EpiPen, funsani akatswiri azaumoyo-monga dokotala kapena wamankhwala-kuti akupatseni upangiri wachipatala wokhudzana ndi zosowa zanu. Palinso Zolembera EpiPen kupezeka kuti mugule; Alibe mankhwala kapena singano, koma yesetsani jakisoni wamagalimoto ndikulola kukonzekera kwakukulu.

EpiPens ndi zida zopulumutsa moyo, koma sizimatsutsa kuti zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chazovuta ndizovuta zomwe zimafunikira thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. Muyenera kuyendera ER mukakumana ndi allergen yanu.

Gwiritsani ntchito EpiPen poyambirira chizindikiro chazovuta, Dr. Besser amalangiza. Ikaperekedwa - pitani molunjika ku ER. Mankhwala mu EpiPen atha kutha ndikupangitsa kuyambiranso kuyambiranso kukhala pamalo pomwe wodwala angalandire chithandizo chamankhwala ndikofunikira.

Zotsatira zoyipa za EpiPen

EpiPens sakhala opanda zovuta zawo. Epinephrine ndi adrenalin , kotero mutha kukhala ndi mantha, mantha, kapena nkhawa komanso kuthamanga kwa mtima kapena kunjenjemera. Kufooka, chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, mseru, ndi kusanza ndizonso zotsatira zoyipa.

Kuchuluka kwa epinephrine kumatha kupha. Epinephrine amachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino ndipo amatha kuyambitsa matenda a mtima, zilonda, ndi matenda a mtima. Mutagwiritsa ntchito EpiPen, ndibwino kuti mudzipeza muli ndi akatswiri azaumoyo omwe angakupatseni chithandizo chadzidzidzi.

Ndipo mwina sizikunenedwa, koma, a Dr. De akupereka upangiri womaliza kuti: Musalole aliyense kukubayani mumtima monga Ziphwafu zopeka , Chonde.