Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za njira zina za EpiPen

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa ali ndi ziwengo zazikulu, mwina mukudziwa chida chopulumutsa moyo ndi mankhwala EpiPen. Zomwe ambiri sakudziwa ndikuti EpiPen ndi epinephrine auto-injector (EAI), ndipo si mtundu wokhawo womwe ulipo. Pakadali pano EpiPen ikukumana ndi vuto la kusowa kwa zinthu m'dziko, zomwe zikubweretsa zoopsa kwa odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Zakudya Zakudya Zakudya Kafukufuku ndi Maphunziro (FARE) -bungwe lomwe lakhala likupereka zosintha zakusowa kuyambira chaka chatha-likulangiza odwala kufunsa madotolo awo mtundu wina womwe sikukusowa pakadali pano. Komabe, funso lodziwikiratu lidakalipo: Chifukwa chiyani madokotala samangolemba izi Njira zina za EpiPen kuyamba ndi kuyamba? Yankho lalifupi: Mwina sangadziwe za iwo.

Ndi njira ziti za EpiPen zomwe zilipo?

EpiPen ndiye woyamba kugulitsidwa pagulu wa epinephrine auto-injector ndipo wakhala yekha kuyambira 1987, malinga ndi Dr. Laura Balsamini, Pharm.D., Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Pharmacy Services ku Summit Gulu Lachipatala . Koma zaka zingapo zapitazo izi zidasintha.

Tsopano pali njira zingapo za EpiPen pamsika:

• Adrenaclick
• Auvi-Q
• Symjepi

Purvi Parikh, MD, wodwala matendawa komanso wodwalayo komanso wolankhulira Nthendayi & Phumu Network akuti madokotala ambiri sangadziwe za njira zina za EpiPen, zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wopezeka kwa odwala. Chifukwa EpiPen yakhala ikulamulira pamsika kwanthawi yayitali, dzina lake lakhala lofanana ndi epinephrine auto-injector palokha, chifukwa zimatha kutenga nthawi kuti mitundu ina izidziwike.

Kodi EpiPen generic ilipo?

EpiPen ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe amafunidwa kwamuyaya, chifukwa chake yakhala malo ake kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka kukwera mtengo komanso kuchepa kudayamba, Dr. Balsamini akufotokoza. Tsopano opanga mankhwala achibadwa atenga vutoli kuti apereke kufunika kwakukulu kwa mankhwala opulumutsa moyo.

Pali ma EAI atatu opangidwa ndi Mylan, Teva, ndi Impax Laboratories:

• Zovomerezeka zovomerezeka za EpiPen ndi EpiPen Jr (Mylan)
• Epinephrine (Teva)
• Zovomerezeka zovomerezeka za Adrenaclick (Impax)

Malinga ndi Tsamba la FDA , yomwe imapereka zosintha tsiku ndi tsiku zakusowa kwa mankhwala, Epinephrine generic, yopangidwa ndi Teva, ndi Symjepi, yopangidwa ndi Adamis, sikukusowa ndipo iyenera kupezeka m'masitolo, Dr.

Kodi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo imaphimba njira zina za Epipen?

Kuphunzira za inshuwaransi kumatha kukhala cholepheretsa kuma EAI ena wamba,akutero Dr. Parikh. Ngati chizindikiro cha EpiPen sichikupezeka, inshuwaransi ya wodwalayo iyenera kupereka chilolezo chisanachitike ndikuvomereza njira ina yatsopano, yomwe imatenga nthawi komanso yotopetsa.

Chofunika kudziwa ndichakuti kupatula mtundu wovomerezeka wa Epipen wopangidwa ndi Mylan, palibe njira zina zomwe zingasinthidwe, a Dr. Balsamini akufotokoza. Ndipo ma generic ovomerezeka nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo monga dzina la epinephrine. Chifukwa chake, opereka chithandizo amayenera kutumiza mankhwala azachilombo ku pharmacy kuti alole ma pharmacies kuti azigulitsa zotsika mtengo zomwe zimapezeka panthawiyo. Mwachidule, madokotala ayenera kunena mosapita m'mbali za mankhwala omwe akutsatira.

Odwala ayenera kufunsa katswiri wawo wamankhwala kuti ndi mankhwala ati a epinephrine, Dr. Parikh akulangiza, ndipo ndiye pemphani adokotala kuti asinthe mankhwala malinga ndi kupezeka kwawo.

Ndipo Dr. Balsamini akuwonetsa odwala omwe sangathe kupeza ma EAI kudzera kuchepa kuti awone tsiku lotha ntchito pazomwe akupanga.FDA yaonjezera masiku otha ntchito ndi miyezi inayi ya EpiPen (jekeseni wa epinephrine, USP) 0.3 mg Auto-Injectors ndi generic yake yovomerezeka yopangidwa ndi Mylan pakadali pano pamsika ku US atawunika za bata, akuti. Odwala amathanso kulumikizana ndi omwe amapanga mankhwalawa kuti awathandize kupeza malo ena ogulitsa omwe ali ndi malonda.

FARE yalengeza patsamba lake kuti Auvi-Q, epinephrine auto-injector, ali ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi Walgreens kuti Auvi-Q 0.15 mg ndi 0.3 mg ipezeke kwaulere kwa odwala omwe ali ndi inshuwaransi yamalonda, kusuntha komwe kuyenera kuthandizira kwaulere jakisoni wamagalimoto ambiri. (Nthawi zambiri, malonda ake amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika.) Auvi-Q pakadali pano sichikusowa chakudya.