Madokotala oberawa atha kukhala chifukwa chomwe mulili wopanda madzi

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

Kukhala wopanda madzi m'thupi sikumathandiza thupi. Kutayika kwa 1 mpaka 2% yokha yamadzi amthupi awonetsedwa kuti asokoneza magwiridwe antchito -Kuyambitsa kusintha kwa malingaliro, kulowerera m'maganizo, kusasamala, komanso kukumbukira bwino. Ndipo kumeneko ndikungolumpha pamwamba. Kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi pang'ono mpaka pang'ono kungawononge thupi lanu lonse-kutopa, kusowa chakudya, kusalolera kutentha, chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, kudzimbidwa, miyala ya impso, ngakhalenso kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa.

Zimayambitsa kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi

Ndipo ngakhale tonse tikudziwa kuti matupi athu amafunikira madzi, ndizovuta kudziwa kuchuluka kwake (muyezo wakale Lamulo la 8 × 8 lakhala likufuna kutsutsana posachedwapa). Mutha kukhala mukumwa madzi tsiku lonse, koma ngati chimodzi mwazinthuzi chikubera madzi, mwina sichingakhale chokwanira. Zaka, mimba, kumwa mowa, matenda osachiritsika monga Crohn's and Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), kutalika komwe mumakhalako, ndipo ngakhale mankhwala omwe mukumwa angakhudze kuthekera kwa thupi lanu kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Kutaya madzi m'thupi kwa mankhwala

Malangizo ena, kuphatikiza mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi , matenda amtima, ndi impso zimakhudzanso diuretic-kutanthauza kuti kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi mchere zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'thupi kudzera pokodza. Kunena mosabisa, mukamapita kwambiri kuchimbudzi mukakhala ndi mankhwalawa, ndizotheka kuti mudzakhala wopanda madzi.

Sitifunikira madzi okha kuti akhale ndi hydrated, komanso mchere. Thupi lathu limagwiritsa ntchito mchere ngati ma electrolyte, omwe ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi amthupi mwathu omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu zofunikira (zofunikira kwambiri) kugwira ntchito zofunika monga kuphwanya minofu ndi ma synapses amitsempha. Ma diuretics akagwira ntchito yawo, zimakhala zovuta kuti mudzaze madzi ndi maelekitirodi mwachangu mukangowataya. Ndipo panthawi yomwe wataya madzi m'thupi ndipo potaziyamu wako amakhala wotsika kwambiri (wotchedwa hypokalemia), thupi lako silingathe kusungitsa glycogen (mphamvu ya minofu yanu), yomwe imatha kuyambitsa maphokoso amtima, imayambitsa minofu kufooka, kupuma, kukokana, kufooka, ndi mavuto a kupuma pamavuto akulu.

Kwenikweni, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi madzi (makamaka m'malo otentha, owuma) ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zikukuberani ma elekitirodi ndi madzi kuti mudzaze bwino moyenera. Izi zikutanthauza kudziwa ngati mankhwala anu akukuyikani pachiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi

Odzetsa omwe amapatsidwa mankhwala ochizira edema, matenda a impso, kulephera kwa mtima, kulephera kwa chiwindi, ndi khungu monga:

• Bumex (bumetanide)
• Diuril (chlorothiazide)
• Kulimbikitsa (eplerenone)
• Lasix (chimachino)
• Demadex ( nthawi )
• Dyrén (mulungu)

Mankhwalawa amagwera m'mitundu itatu yonse ya okodzetsa: thiazide, loop, ndi potaziyamu-osunga. SGLT2 inhibitors monga empagliflozin, dapagliflozin, ndi cangliflozin, ndiye gulu latsopano la mankhwala ashuga omwe angayambitse kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsera ndipo thupi limatha kutenga sabata kuti lizolowere mankhwalawa. Ngakhale mankhwala ogulitsira-ngati Midol -Kukhala ndi diuretic katundu, choncho nthawi zonse werengani zolemba.

Mankhwala otsekemera amathanso kukuikani pachiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, chifukwa chakutha kwawo kuwongolera madzi mthupi lanu m'matumbo anu kuti afewetse chopondapo ndikuthandizani kuti muzidutsa mosavuta. Dulcolax (bisacodyl) ndi Mkate (docusate) zonsezi zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirazi, makamaka zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi.

Mankhwala aliwonse omwe amalembetsa kutsekula m'mimba kapena kusanza monga zomwe zingayambitse matendawo amatha kuyambitsa zovuta za kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi ngati mutha kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba. Chifukwa chake mukakhala pamankhwalawa, pakani botolo lamadzi lomwe lingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, tengani mapiritsi a Nuun kuti mudzaze ma electrolyte anu, ndikumwa.