Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pamayeso a coronavirus antibody

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

ZOCHITIKA ZA CORONAVIRUS: Akatswiri akamaphunzira zambiri za coronavirus yatsopano, nkhani komanso kusintha kwazidziwitso. Zatsopano pa mliri wa COVID-19, chonde pitani ku Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda .

Kodi mayeso a Coronavirus antibody ndi otani? | Ndani ayenera kuyesedwa | Momwe mungapezere mayeso | Zotsatira zakuyesa

Zikafika pa buku la coronavirus ( MATENDA A COVID-19 ), anthu ambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa imodzi yoyamba. Kodi ndawululidwa? Pali njira ziwiri zodziwira ngati mwatenga kachilomboka: kuyezetsa kuyezetsa magazi ndi kuyesa kwa antibody. Kuyezetsa magazi kumakuwuzani ngati muli ndi matendawa. Kuyesedwa kwa ma antibody kumawulula ngati kale mudavumbulutsidwa ndikupanga ma antibodies. Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze zonse zomwe mukufuna kudziwa za kuyesedwa kwa chitetezo cha COVID-19.

Kodi mayeso a Coronavirus antibody ndi otani?

KU kuyezetsa matenda Amasankha ngati muli ndi COVID-19. Chitsanzocho chimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno yamphongo kapena malovu. Kuyezetsa kwa coronavirus kumayang'ana kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a SARS-CoV-2, kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa COVID-19.

Kuyesedwa kwa coronavirus antibody (komwe kumatchedwanso kuyesa kwa serology) kumatha kukuwuzani ngati mwapezeka ndi COVID-19. Imayang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma antibodies omwe chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimapanga ikakumana ndi kachilomboka. Mayeso ena a antibody amayang'ana ma antibodies a IgG; ena amayang'ana ma antibodies onse a IgG ndi IgM.

Ma antibodies a IgM: Ma antibodies a IgM akakhalapo, amatha kuwonetsa matenda opatsirana kapena aposachedwa.

Ma antibodies a IgG: Ma antibodies a IgG amakula pambuyo pake, pafupifupi masiku 7 mpaka 21 pambuyo pakupatsirana. Kupezeka kwa ma antibodies a IgG pantchito yanu yantchito kumatha kuwonetsa matenda am'mbuyomu.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kuyezetsa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda sikutanthauza kuti simungathe kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena, kapena kuyambanso .

Mutha kukhala opatsirana, makamaka ngati ma antibodies a IgM aliponso. Kukhala ndi ma antibodies sikutanthauza kuti mulibe matenda. Sizikudziwika kuti ma antibodies amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji m'dongosolo lanu, ndipo asayansi akuphunzirabe izi.

Chifukwa chiyani kuyesa kwa antibody ndikofunika?

• Ngati kuyesa kukuwonetsa kuti muli ndi ma antibodies a IgG, inu mwina khalani ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Zimasonyeza kuti mwina munali ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19. Komabe, akatswiri a matenda opatsirana sakudziwa pano ngati kukhala ndi ma antibodies kumatanthauza kuti mudzatetezedwa ku kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a COVID-19 m'tsogolomu. Ochita kafukufuku akuphunzirabe izi.
• Ngati mwachira ku COVID-19 , mutha kukhala woyenera kupereka plasma , omwe amatha kuchiza odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri ndikuwathandiza kulimbana ndi matendawa. Plasma iyi amatchedwa convalescent plasma ndipo ikuwerengedwa m'mayesero. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za kupereka plasma Pano .
• Zotsatira zakuyesa ma antibody zipatsa oyang'anira azaumoyo pagulu ndi ofufuza zambiri zakukula kwa COVID-19 , chitetezo chokwanira, kufalikira kwa gulu, ndi zina.

Ndani ayenera kuyesedwa ndi coronavirus?

Muyenera kupeza COVID-19 mayeso a antibody ngati:

• Mukuganiza kuti mwakumana ndi COVID-19.
• Mwapezeka kuti muli ndi COVID-19 ndipo mwayambiranso.
• Munali ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 koma simunayesedwe (mwina chifukwa chosowa mayeso ambiri panthawiyo).

Ngati inu panopa khalani zizindikiro za kachilombo ka corona , muyenera kulumikizana ndi omwe amakuthandizani pazachipatala, osati mayeso a antibody. Kuyezetsa magazi sikungakuuzeni ngati muli ndi COVID-19.

Momwe mungapezere mayeso a antibody a COVID-19

Malinga ndi CDC, kuyesa kwa ma antibody pakadali pano kumapezeka kudzera kwa omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala komanso ma laboratories. Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti muwone ngati akuyeserera. Muthanso kupita pa intaneti pa Kuzindikira Kufufuza kapena LabCorp ndikutsata njira zakuti dokotala akayitanitse mayeso a antibody, omwe mudzatenge ku labu lomwe likutenga nawo mbali.

Kuyezetsa magazi ndi kuyesa magazi kosavuta. Zoyeserera zamagazi zidzayesedwa ngati kulibe ma antibodies.

Pakadali pano, palibe mayeso a antibody omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chopereka kunyumba. Scanwell Health ndi Lemonaid Health akupanga mayeso a anti-home omwe atha kupezeka posachedwa.

ZOKHUDZA: Yerekezerani ndi zida zoyeserera zapakhomo za COVID-19

Kodi ndingakhulupirire zotsatira za mayeso a anti-COVID-19?

Pali zokambirana zambiri pazotsatira zabodza komanso kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso a antibody.

Zabwino zabodza

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi mtundu wina wa coronavirus, mutha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabodza. Kapenanso, ngati mungayezetse posachedwa mutachira, mwina simungakhale ndi ma antibodies okwanira a IgG oti mungazindikire ndikupeza zotsatira zabodza.

Zowona

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zida zoyeserera za COVID-19 zomwe zikupezeka pano zakhala zikuloledwa pansi pa EUA ya EU Food and Drug Administration (FDA), kapena pulogalamu yovomerezeka yogwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi . EUA imalola mankhwala omwe sanavomerezedwe (kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osavomerezeka kale) kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwadzidzidzi pozindikira, kulandira chithandizo, kapena kupewa matenda oopseza moyo pomwe kulibe njira zina zokwanira, zovomerezeka, ndi zina.

Komabe, sizitanthauza kuti makampaniwo sakuimbidwa mlandu. Pulogalamu ya FDA ikutenga njira zowonetsetsa kuti kuyezetsa kambiri kulipo komanso kuti mayeso a coronavirus ndi ma antibodies ndi olondola, posonkhanitsa deta yotsimikizika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mayeso akukwaniritsa malingaliro ena apadera komanso chidwi.

Kodi zotsatira zakuyeza kwanga kwa antibody zikutanthauzanji?

CDC imafotokoza zomwe zingachitike kwa anthu omwe angalandire zotsatira zoyesa zabwino kapena zoyipa Pano . Ngakhale zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa, muyenera kutsatira njira izi , monga kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, kuvala chophimba kumaso, komanso kupewa kulumikizana kwambiri, kudziteteza komanso kuteteza ena.

Zotsatira zabwino zoyeserera sizitanthauza kuti mulibe matenda a COVID-19, kapena kuti mutha kubwerera kuntchito. Mungafunike kuyesa koyesa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a COVID-19 poyamba.

Ngati simukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, funsani omwe akukuthandizani zaumoyo ngati zili bwino kubwerera kuntchito, mutenge zodzitetezera zonse (kuvala chigoba, kutalikirana ndi ena, ndi zina zambiri).

Ngati mukukhala ndi zizindikiro, zotsatira zoyipa za antibody zitha kukhala kuchokera ku kachilombo ka COVID-19, ndipo mufunika kuyesanso. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakutsogolerani kuzinthu zoyenera kutsatira.