Momwe mungadziwire ngati zizindikiro zanu za coronavirus ndizochepa, zolimbitsa thupi, kapena zovuta

Nkhani

ZOCHITIKA ZA CORONAVIRUS: Akatswiri akamaphunzira zambiri za coronavirus yatsopano, nkhani komanso kusintha kwazidziwitso. Zatsopano pa mliri wa COVID-19, chonde pitani ku Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda .

Mwinamwake mwawerenga kuti 80% ya anthu omwe amalandira COVID-19 adzakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa za coronavirus. Koma kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwenikweni? Ndi nkhani yofatsa yofanana ndi matenda opuma ngati chimfine kapena chimfine cha nyengo ? Nchiyani chimasiyanitsa vuto lochepa la coronavirus kuchokera pakati? Kodi ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mlandu ukhale wovuta?

Ma Coronaviruses ndi banja la ma virus, koma iyi ndi chatsopano coronavirus, yotchedwa SARS CoV-2. Coronavirus yatsopanoyi, yotchedwanso COVID- 19, yomwe idayamba ku Wuhan, China, kumapeto kwa 2019 ndipo idatumizidwa kwa anthu kuchokera ku nyama. Akatswiri akuphunzira za njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudzira anthu. Momwe milandu ikukwera padziko lonse lapansi-COVID-19 tsopano ndi mliri —Mafunso ochuluka.

Chinthu chimodzi chomwe akatswiri amadziwa motsimikiza: Ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamene kamafalikira kudzera mlengalenga (mwachitsanzo, kakang'ono kwambiri kuposa madontho ndikukhala mlengalenga) komanso madontho (mwachitsanzo, kuyetsemula ndi kutsokomola) kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Kukhudza malo owonongeka komanso kugwira munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, kumafalitsanso kachilomboka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kutsuka m'manja, kukhala patali patali ndi anthu ena , komanso kudzipatula ndikofunikira pakuchepetsa kufalitsa kwa coronavirus.

ZOKHUDZA: Kodi choyeretsa dzanja chimatha?

Kukula kwa milandu yofatsa, yapakatikati, komanso yoopsa ya COVID-19

Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti milandu yambiri ya COVID-19 imagwera mgulu lovuta kwambiri:

• Wofatsa pang'ono; 81%
• Kwambiri: 14%
• Zovuta: 5%

Ukalamba umawoneka ngati chinthu champhamvu mwa omwe amadwala kwambiri. Posanthula kwaposachedwa kwa matenda a coronavirus 2019 ku United States, the Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda (CDC) adapeza kuti achikulire ali ndi chiwonetsero chambiri chomwalira.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti, ngakhale kuti achikulire amatha kufa ndi matendawa, achinyamata sangatengeke ndi COVID-19. Mwachitsanzo mu Arizona , chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, pafupifupi theka la omwe agonekedwa ndi COVID kuyambira pomwe matenda a coronavirus adakwanitsa zaka 44 kapena kupitirira.

Zizindikiro za Coronavirus: Wofatsa vs. wolimbitsa kwambiri

Momwe thupi lanu limayankhira ndi matenda atsopanowa zimatengera:

• Zaka
• Chitetezo cha mthupi
• Thanzi labwino
• Zochitika zilizonse zathanzi

Zinthu monga matenda ashuga, mapapo, impso kapena matenda amtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kunenepa kwambiri zimatha kukupangitsani kukhala pachiwopsezo cha COVID-19.

Ndizotheka kukhala ndi matendawa osawonetsa matenda aliwonse a coronavirus konse.

Malinga ndi CDC, 40% ya milandu ya COVID itha kukhala yopanda tanthauzo.

Zizindikiro zofatsa

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa za kupuma monga mphuno, mphuno, ndi pakhosi. Zizindikiro zina za COVID-19 ndizo:

• Malungo ochepa (osapitirira 100 madigiri Fahrenheit)
• Chifuwa chowuma
• Kutopa
• Mutu
• Kutayika kwatsopano kwa kununkhira kapena kununkhiza
• Kutupa m'mimba, kuphatikizapo kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba
• Zotupa, zopweteka pakhungu (makamaka achinyamata). Zigawozi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pazala zakumanja ndipo amatchedwa zala za COVID.

Mukakhala wofatsa, mungamve ngati muli ndi chimfine, akutero Carl J. Fichtenbaum , MD, pulofesa wa zamankhwala ku University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. Zizindikirozo ndizokwiyitsa, koma mumamva ngati kuti mutha kuchita zambiri zomwe muyenera kuchita osadziona kuti ndinu operewera.

Zizindikiro zochepa

• Chiwopsezo cha madigiri pafupifupi 101-102 Fahrenheit
• Kuzizira, ndikunjenjemera mobwerezabwereza
• Kutsokomola kwakukulu
• Kutopa ndi kupweteka kwa thupi
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kudzimva kukhala wosakhala bwino

Anthuwa adzakhala ndi zizindikilo zofananira ndi omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa la COVID-19, koma malungo atha kukhala pang'ono pang'ono, kutsokomola kwakukulu, ndipo amatha kumva kuzimiririka, akutero Dr. Fichetenbaum. Nthawi zambiri adzamva kudwala.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa ndi:

• Kupuma movutikira, ngakhale simukuchita khama
• Kusapeza bwino pachifuwa
• Kusokonezeka / kusamvera
• Kuvuta kukhala maso
• Mavuto amaso, monga maso amadzi kapena zikope zotupa
• Nkhope / milomo ya Bluish (chizindikiro kuti simukupeza mpweya wokwanira)

Nkhani zopumira ndizadzidzidzi zamankhwala. Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena 911 kuti akuwuzani mwachangu. COVID-19 itha kubweretsa chibayo ndi zotupa m'mapapo.

ZOKHUDZA: Kodi chibayo chimafalikira?

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe a Coronavirus ndi nthawi yochira

Nthawi yosamalitsa-nthawi yapakati pomwe uli ndi kachilomboka komanso pamene zizindikilo zimayamba-ndi masiku awiri kapena 14 , ndi wapakatikati wa masiku anayi kapena asanu . Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ayamba kuwonetsa pafupifupi masiku 11 mpaka 12. Kuchira kwa omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu kumatha kutenga milungu itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi, komanso nthawi zina nthawi zina.

Ndikotheka kuyamba ndi vuto lochepa la coronavirus ndikuti lisinthe kwambiri.Nthawi yomwe izi zimadalira chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu aliyense komanso zikhalidwe zaumoyo. Pakhala pali malipoti azizindikiro zomwe zikuchitika mwachangu kwambiri, patadutsa maola ambiri, ndipo zochitika zina zomwe zimatenga masiku kuti zisinthe, akutero Libby Richards , Ph.D., RN, CHES, pulofesa wothandizira pa Purdue University School of Nursing.

Kodi mungatenge kachilomboka mukachira? Akatswiri akunena kuti kachilomboka ndi katsopano kwambiri kuti kadzidziwikiratu. Koma CDC imanena kuti kuyambiranso ndi COVID-19 ndizokayikitsa kwambiri mu miyezi itatu yoyambirira mutatha kutenga kachilomboka.

Mankhwala a Coronavirus

Pomwe asayansi akugwira ntchito molimbika kupanga katemera komanso / kapena mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu yolimbana ndi COVID-19, kuyambira pano, palibe mankhwala ochizira matenda opatsirana. Kuchiza kwa matenda ochepa a coronavirus kumaphatikizapo zomwe madokotala amachitcha chisamaliro chothandizira.

Izi zimaphatikizapo kupumula, kumwa madzi ambiri, ndikumamwa zowawa ndikutsitsa malungo, monga Tylenol ( Makuponi a Tylenol| Tylenol ndi chiyani? ). Milandu yovuta kwambiri, makamaka pakavuta kupuma, imafunikira kuchipatala. Tikufuna kuwunika anthuwa, atero Dr. Fichtenbaum. Tidzafuna kuwona momwe mpweya wawo umakhalira, ngati ali ndi madzi okwanira, komanso ngati angafune thandizo kupuma ndi opumira kapena makina opumira.

ZOKHUDZA: Mankhwala apano a COVID-19

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

CDC limalangiza anthu kuyimbira omwe amawasamalira ngati akuganiza kuti atha kupezeka ndi matenda a coronavirus komanso amakhala ndi malungo otsika, kutsokomola, kapena kupuma pang'ono. Ndikofunika kuyitanitsa kaye kuti ogwira nawo ntchito athe kuchitapo kanthu kuti ateteze thanzi lawo komanso la odwala ena ngati akufuna kuti mulowe.

Sikuti malungo onse kapena kutsokomola kudzachitika chifukwa cha coronavirus. Kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa ngati mwina mukudwala COVID-19 kapena matenda ena opuma, a Njira Yachipatala ya University of Maryland akukulangizani kuti mudzifunse nokha izi:

• Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19?
• Kodi mudapitako kudera lomwe kuli kufalikira kwa COVID 19 kwa anthu ambiri?
• Kodi mudalumikizana kwambiri ndi munthu wodziwika kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 (mwachitsanzo, mudakhala nthawi yayitali mwachitsanzo, mphindi 10 kapena kupitilira apo ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la coronavirus ndipo mudakhala ndi zosakwana mapazi asanu kupatukana inu)?
• Kodi muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a coronavirus? Mwachitsanzo, kodi ndinu wachikulire, makamaka wodwala kwambiri kapena matenda osachiritsika?

Ngati muli ndi zina mwazizindikiro zosonyeza kuti muli ndi vuto lalikulu la COVID-19, funsani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo, kapena imbani 911. Uzani munthu amene mumalankhula naye kuti mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi COVID-19. Valani chophimba kumaso chithandizo chisanafike kapena mutapita kukafunafuna thandizo. Khalani osachepera mamita asanu ndi awiri kuchokera kwa abale anu kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa matenda.

Yerekezerani ndi matenda a coronavirus
	Milandu yofatsa ya COVID-19	Milandu yapakatikati ya COVID-19	Milandu yayikulu ya COVID-19
Zizindikiro zotheka	Kutentha kwambiri, kutsokomola, kutopa, kugaya chakudya, kusowa kwa kununkhiza ndi kununkhiza, kuyabwa, khungu lopweteka	Malungo, chifuwa chozama, kutopa, kupweteka kwa thupi	Malungo, chifuwa chachikulu, kutopa, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupuma movutikira, kusapeza bwino pachifuwa, kusokonezeka / kusamva bwino, milomo yamtambo
Kukula	81% ya milandu ya COVID-19	14% ya milandu ya COVID-19	5% ya milandu ya COVID-19
Nthawi ya makulitsidwe	Masiku 2-14	Masiku 2-14	Masiku 2-14
Chithandizo	Kupumula, madzi, kupweteka kwapafupipafupi ndi kuchepetsa kutentha thupi	Kupumula, madzi, kupweteka kwapafupipafupi ndi kuchepetsa kutentha thupi	Mungafunike kuchipatala chifukwa cha madzi amtundu wa IV, oxygen, mankhwala oletsa ma virus, dexamethasone, ndikuthandizani kupuma
Kuchira	Masabata awiri	Masabata awiri	Masabata 3-6 kapena kupitilira apo