Singulair ndi chiyani ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, palibe nyengo imodzi yokha ya ziwengo. M'malo mwake, nyengo iliyonse imabwera ndimitundu yakeyomwe imayambitsa ziwengo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala mukuyenda mozungulira bokosi la Kleenex chaka chonse. Ngati mukudwala chifukwa chokhala ndi mphuno, maso oyabwa, ndi chifuwa chosatha, Singulair atha kukhala mankhwala oyenera a ziwengo kwa inu . Mu bukhuli muphunzira kuti Singulair ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani amapatsidwa, kuchuluka kwa zakumwa, zotsatira zake zoyipa, komanso momwe amafanizira ndi mankhwala ena.

Singulair ndi chiyani?

Singulair amachiza chifuwa ndikuletsa matenda a mphumu, ngakhale kuti sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a asthma mwadzidzidzi. Singulair imatha kuchepetsa zizindikiritso zamatenda am'mimba, hay fever, komanso mphumu yolimbitsa thupi. Pamafunika mankhwala ochokera kwa akatswiri azachipatala, chifukwa chake muyenera kukaona ofesi ya dokotala musanagule.

Singulair (Singulair ndi chiyani?) Ndi dzina la mankhwala omwe amatchedwa montelukast sodium. Sikuti ndi decongestant, antihistamine, kapena steroid. M'malo mwake, Singulair ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa leukotriene receptor antagonists. Mankhwala amtunduwu amagwira ntchito poletsa ma leukotrienes mthupi, omwe amayambitsa kutupa, mamina am'mimba, komanso kuponderezana kwapanjira ndi kutsekeka. Ma leukotrienes amapangidwa ndimthupi nthawi zambiri potengera zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Singulair amapangidwa ndi kampani yopanga mankhwala Merck, koma pali makampani ena monga Teva ndi Apotex omwe amapanga singulair generic (montelukast sodium), yomwe ingakhale njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Kodi Singulair imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavomereza Singulair kuti:

• Mpumulo wa chifuwa (nyengo ndi osatha matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis)
• Matenda aakulu a mphumu
• Kupewa bronchoconstriction (EIB), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mphumu yochititsidwa ndi zolimbitsa thupi

Ngakhale Singulair itha kuthandiza kupewa matenda a mphumu, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mphumu zikachitika. Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu za inhaler yothandizira mwachangu kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi Singulair.

Kuphatikiza apo, Singulair yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira Matenda osokoneza bongo ( COPD ).

Monga mwa nthawi zonse, kuyankhulana ndi katswiri wazachipatala ndiye njira yabwino yophunzirira zambiri pazomwe Singulair angachiritse ndikuwona ngati ndi mankhwala oyenera kwa inu.

Mukufuna mtengo wabwino pa Singulair?

Lowani machenjezo amtengo wa Singulair kuti mudziwe kuti mitengo isintha liti!

Pezani zidziwitso zamitengo

Mlingo wa Singulair

Singulair imapezeka m'njira zambiri kuphatikiza mapiritsi, mapiritsi osavuta, ndi granules amlomo.

Anthu ambiri amatenga Singulair kamodzi patsiku . Pofuna kuchiza mphumu, amatengedwa usiku chifukwa zizindikiro za mphumu zimakulira usiku.

Singulair nthawi zambiri imayamba kugwira ntchito itadwala koyamba, koma zimatha kutenga sabata kuti anthu ena azindikire kusintha kwa zizindikilo zawo. Ikakhala m'magazi, zimatenga pafupifupi maola 30 kuti ichotsedwe kwathunthu.

Tebulo lotsatirali likulemba za Singulair zomwe zimafala kwambiri kwa achikulire omwe ali ndi mphumu, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis, komanso kuponderezedwa ndi zolimbitsa thupi

Ndingatenge ndalama zingati za Singulair?
Mphumu	Matupi rhinitis	Bronchoconstriction yochita zolimbitsa thupi
10 mg piritsi kamodzi patsiku madzulo	10 mg piritsi kamodzi patsiku	10 mg piritsi 2 maola musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi

Zoletsa

Singulair ndiyabwino kwa ana ndi akulu omwe. Amavomerezedwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito odwala osachepera miyezi 12 azachiritso cha mphumu ndi odwala osachepera zaka 6 kuti ateteze mphumu yochititsidwa ndi zolimbitsa thupi.

Zitha kukhala zotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yapakati ngati kuli kofunikira, ndipo palibe umboni wowonekera wosonyeza kuti Singulair amasamutsa kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa khanda kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere. Komabe, nthawi zonse muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala mukakhala ndi pakati kapena poyamwitsa.

ZOKHUDZA: Kuwongolera kwanu pakumwa mankhwala opatsirana mukakhala ndi pakati

Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala

Singulair atha kuchita zoyipa ngati atamwa ndi mankhwala ena. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi aspirin sayenera kumwa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (NSAIDs) ndi Singulair. Zitha kukhalanso zosavomerezeka ndi mankhwala ena, monga prednisone ndi albuterol. Perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala anu kuti mupewe kuyanjana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Komabe, kumwa Singulair nthawi imodzimodzi ndi mankhwala ena opatsirana kapena mphumu, monga Zyrtec ndi Claritin, angafunikire anthu ena. Ma antihistaminewa amagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi Singulair pochiza chifuwa koma atha kukhala othandiza kwambiri akaphatikizidwa.

ZOKHUDZA: Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala osagwirizana ndi ziwengo kwa nyengo yopanda sneeze

Zotsatira zoyipa za Singulair ndi ziti?

Zotsatira zoyipa kutenga Singulair kungaphatikizepo:

• Tsokomola
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kusinza
• Kumva khutu
• Malungo
• Mutu
• Kutentha pa chifuwa
• Mphuno yothamanga
• Chikhure
• Kupweteka m'mimba

Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zomwe zili pamwambapa, Singulair imatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala. A FDA amalimbikitsa kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala ngati mungakhale ndi zizindikilo ngati chimfine, zotupa, dzanzi, kusinthasintha kwamalingaliro (kukhumudwa, nkhawa, kugona tulo), kapena kutupa kwa sinus. Ngakhale ndizosowa, kuyanjana ndi Singulair ndikothekanso.

Pa Mar. 4, 2020, a FDA adatulutsa fayilo ya a Chenjezo la Boxed kuti Singulair iwonetse kusintha kwakusintha kwamachitidwe ndi zomwe zitha kuchitika kwa anthu omwe akutenga Singulair. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, kusintha kwamakhalidwe kumeneku kwadzipangitsa kudzipha. FDA yatsimikiza kuti kwa anthu ena, maubwino a Singulair sangapambane zovuta zake. Ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kwamalingaliro kapena mawonekedwe ndipo mukumutenga Singulair, ndibwino kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala posachedwa.

Singulair vs. Claritin

Ndizosangalatsa kuganizira za mphumu zambiri komanso mankhwala osagwirizana ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka pamsika. Mankhwala awiri mwa ziwengo omwe sing'anga amapereka ndi Singulair ndi Claritin, omwe nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi. Onani tebulo ili m'munsiyi kuti muphunzire pang'ono zakusiyana pakati pa mankhwala awiriwa:

	Singulair	Claritin
Mlingo woyenera	10 mg amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku madzulo	10 mg amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku
Yogwira pophika	Montelukast ndi sodium	Loratadine
Zotsatira zoyipa	Tsokomola Kutsekula m'mimba Kusinza Kumva khutu Malungo Mutu Kutentha pa chifuwa Mphuno yothamanga Chikhure Kupweteka m'mimba	Kutsekula m'mimba Pakamwa pouma Mutu Zilonda za pakamwa Mantha Kutulutsa magazi m'mphuno Ofiira, kuyabwa Chikhure Kupweteka m'mimba Kuvuta kugona Kufooka

Singulair ya chifuwa

Singulair nthawi zambiri imalangizidwa ndi madokotala kuti athetse vuto la chifuwa mwa akulu ndi ana. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku kuti athandizidwe ndi matenda a ziwengo ndi ziwengo za nyengo, ndipo atha kutengedwa nthawi yayitali kuti athetse matendawa chaka chonse.

Nthawi zina madokotala amapatsa Singulair mankhwala ena, monga Zyrtec kapena Claritin.

Singulair itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito payokha, kapena itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi ma antihistamine am'kamwa (monga Allegra ndi Xyzal), antihistamines amphongo (monga azelastine), ndi ma intranasal steroids (monga Nasacort ndi Flonase), atero Kathleen Dass, MD, wotsutsa ku Michigan Ziwengo, Phumu & Immunology Center. Palibe dongosolo lamankhwala amtundu umodzi kotero kuti anthu ena atha kupindula ndi Singulair okha, koma ena angafunike mankhwala ena kuti amve bwino.

Komabe, ngati simungathe kutenga Singulair pazifukwa zina, Nazi njira zina zomwe mungalankhule ndi dokotala kuti mutenge:

• Zyrtec
• Claritin
• Atasokonezeka
• Nasonex
• Flonase
• Zolondola

Gwiritsani ntchito khadi ya SingleCare yochotsera

Kuphatikiza Singulair ndi kusintha kwa moyo ndi mankhwala achilengedwe kungathandizenso kuchepetsa zizolowezi zina. Kuwonjezera zakudya zina pazakudya zanu monga uchi wakwanuko, adyo, ndi viniga wa apulo cider zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndikuthandizira thupi kuyankha bwino pazomwe zimayambitsa. Kusunga nyumba yanu yoyera kungathandizenso kuchepetsa ma allergen omwe mumakumana nawo.

Nthawi zonse munthu akadwala chifuwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe simukuzidziwa, akutero Dr. Dass. Ngati tingathe kumveketsa zomwe zimayambitsa chilengedwe, ndiye kuti kusintha kwa moyo wanu kungalimbikitsidwe ngati kupukuta makalapeti sabata iliyonse, kutsuka mabedi m'madzi otentha sabata iliyonse, kapena kusunga ziweto kunja kwa chipinda chogona.

Singulair ndi mankhwala abwino pankhani ya chifuwa, komanso si njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli. Kuyankhula ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzirira zambiri za Singulair, chifuwa, komanso malingaliro oyenera kwa inu.