Kodi choyeretsa dzanja chimatha?

Nkhani

Kaya mukudandaula za kuzizira komanso chimfine nyengo kapena mliri waposachedwa wa Matenda a coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) , mwina mwamvapo kuti kusamba m'manja ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku majeremusi. Ngati sopo ndi madzi palibe, choyeretsera dzanja ndiyo njira yotsatira yabwino kwambiri yaukhondo wamanja kuti banja lanu likhale lotetezeka komanso lathanzi. Koma kodi Purell wokalambayo akuyenda mozungulira pansi pa malo osambiramo akadali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuyeretsa? Kapena muyenera kumamatira kumabotolo atsopano?

Kodi choyeretsa dzanja chimatha?

Yankho lalifupi ndilo: Inde, choyeretsera dzanja chimatha. Muyenera kupeza tsiku lotha ntchito pazolemba kapena zolembedwa pansi pa beseni. Monga mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito antiseptic, hand sanitizer ndi malamulo ndi U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), ndipo akuyenera kukhala ndi tsiku lotha ntchito kapena kukhala ndi alumali zaka zitatu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati sangatero pezani tsiku lotha ntchito mu botolo lanu la choyeretsera dzanja, muyenera kuganiza kuti chitha pafupifupi zaka zitatu mutachigula.

Nchiyani chimapangitsa kutsuka kwa manja kutha? Popita nthawi, mowa umasokonekera kuchokera kuzinthu zodzikongoletsera m'manja, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu, afotokoza a Robert Williams, MD, dokotala wazachipatala komanso wazachipatala ku Lakewood, Colorado, komanso mlangizi wa zamankhwala eMediHealth .

Amawerengedwa kuti atha ntchito pomwe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a sanitizer akuchepa pansi pa 95% ya kuchuluka kwake, atero Dr. Williams.

Mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja amakhala m'magulu awiri: mowa komanso osakhala mowa. FDA pakadali pano imalola kutsatsa mowa wa ethyl (wofala kwambiri) ndi isopropyl mowa ngati mankhwala opangira zoledzeretsa, komanso benzalkonium chloride ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo osagwiritsa ntchito mowa. Oyeretsera okhala ndi mowa pakati pa 60% ndi 95% amadziwika kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri. Koma mowa wonsewo ungathe kuumitsa manja anu ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza (kotero musaiwale kunyowa!). Sanitizers osakhala mowa amakhala ndi benzalkonium chloride monga chogwiritsira ntchito. Mitundu iyi yochapa manja imagwira ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yofatsa pakhungu, koma samawonedwa ngati othandiza ngati opangira mowa.

Kodi chotsukira chakutha chitha?

Chithandizo chonyamula m'manja, ngakhale sichichedwa mphamvu kutha, chitha kupha majeremusi ena. Ndizotetezeka kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale itatha ntchito koma sizikhala zothandiza kuthana ndi majeremusi monga mtanda watsopano, akutero Dr. Williams.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zokwanira kupukuta m'manja, zimachepetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pa iwo, akutero. Koma nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kusamba m'manja ndi sopo.

Mukakhala okonzeka kutaya botolo lanu lakale kapena lotha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira dzanja kuti mugule yatsopano, onetsetsani kuti mukuchita bwino, atero a Kristi C. Torres, Pharm.D., Membala wa SingleCare Medical Review Board kuchokera ku Austin, Texas.

Mankhwala oletsa kutsuka omwe amamwa mowa ndi zakumwa zotentha kutentha, akufotokoza. Ngati mutaya m'nyumba, tsatirani malamulo anu potaya madzi amoto.

Chotsukira m'manja vs. kutsuka m'manja

Polimbana ndi matenda, kutsuka m'manja kuyenera kukhala njira yanu yoyamba yodzitetezera, atero Dr. Williams. Izi matenda Zitha kuphatikizira nsikidzi m'mimba ndi tiziromboti monga Clostridium difficile , cryptosporidium, ndi norovirus. Zosangalatsa: Okutobala 15 ndi Tsiku Losamba M'manja Padziko Lonse !

Kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi njira yothetsera kuchepa kwa majeremusi m'manja, akutero. Pulogalamu ya Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuletsa Matenda (CDC) amavomereza ndikuvomereza njira zisanu zosambitsira m'manja moyenera:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyenda oyera (kumatha kukhala ofunda kapena ozizira) kuti mulowetse manja anu musanakole.
2. Lather, kuphatikizapo kumbuyo kwa manja anu, pansi pa misomali yanu, ndi pakati pa zala zanu.
3. Sulani masekondi osachepera 20, kapena kuyimba kofanana ndi kuyimba nyimbo ya Happy Birthday kawiri.
4. Muzimutsuka m'manja.
5. Yanikani manja anu pa thaulo loyera kapena muwalole kuti awume.

Ngati simungathe kusamba m'manja, ndipamene mankhwala opangira dzanja amakhala mankhwala opatsirana amtengo wapatali. Sankhani choyeretsa chakumwa choledzeretsa, ndipo chomwe chimamwa mowa osachepera 60% (mutha kuwunika pamenepo). Ngati ndalamazo zili pansipa 60% , sikungaphe mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi kapena kungochepetsa kukula kwa majeremusi m'malo mowathetsa. Monga kusamba m'manja, pali njira yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito poyeretsa dzanja, malinga ndi CDC:

1. Finyani kapena perekani ndalamazo pamtengo umodzi.
2. Tsukani manja anu palimodzi, kuphimba pamwamba paliponse (osayiwala nsana!) Mpaka gelisi itauma. Zitenga pafupifupi masekondi 20.

Ngati manja anu ali ndi dothi kapena loipa kapena mwagwidwa ndi mankhwala owopsa (monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mwachitsanzo), muyenera kuyeretsa ndi sopo - mankhwala opangira mankhwala mwina sangakhale mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'mavuto amenewo .

Kumbukirani, kutsuka m'manja nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino, koma oyeretsa m'manja ali ndi malo awo.

Otsuka m'manja sakutsimikiziridwa kuti adzakutetezani ku kufalikira kwa matenda aliwonse-samachotsa mitundu yonse ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono koma ndi othandiza kuchepetsa ambiri, atero Dr. Williams. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kusamba m'manja, kusamba ndi sopo, ndi kusunga botolo la mankhwala opangira manja poyimirira kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa majeremusi omwe mumakumana nawo mukakhudza zinthu.

Pewani mankhwala opangira nkhuni

Mu Juni 2020, a FDA adachenjeza ogula za chiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa methanol. Methanol, kapena mowa wamatabwa, ndi chinthu chomwe chimatha kukhala chakupha mukalowa mkati mwa khungu kapena kumeza ndipo chitha kupha munthu mukamamwa, adatero. Vuto lomwe lilipo ndikuti mankhwala ambiri opangira zitsamba amalembedwa kuti ali ndi ethanol, kapena ethyl mowa, koma akuyesa kuthana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa methanol.

Methanol si chinthu chovomerezeka kwa oyeretsera m'manja, ndipo a FDA akupitiliza kufufuza za nkhaniyi. Makampani monga Eskbiochem, 4E Global's Blumen, Real Clean, ndi ena akhala akukumbutsidwa zinthu. Kuti muwone mndandanda waposachedwa wa oyeretsa pamanja, pitani patsamba la FDA kuti mudziwe zambiri zaposachedwa.

Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kubweretsa nseru, kusanza, kupweteka mutu, kusawona bwino, khungu losatha, kugwidwa, kukomoka, kuwonongeka kwamanjenje, kapena kufa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapezeka ndi methanol kudzera pa choyeretsera dzanja, muyenera kupeza chithandizo mwachangu cha poyizoni. Foni yothandizira poizoni imatha kufika 1-800-222-1222 kapena pa intaneti .