Mankhwala abwino kwambiri a chifuwa

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Chifuwa ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofala kwambiri anthu amawona omwe amawapatsa chithandizo chazaumoyo. Popeza chifuwa chachikulu chimayamba chifukwa cha chimfine kapena zinthu zachilengedwe, mankhwala a chifuwa (OTC) ndi mankhwala apakhomo nthawi zambiri amathetsa vutoli. Komabe, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala yemwe amakuthandizani kukafunsira upangiri - ngakhale mankhwala a chifuwa - ngati chifuwa chimayambitsa malungo kapena chimakhala kupitilira milungu itatu.

Zimayambitsa chifuwa

Ngakhale kutsokomola nthawi zina kumakhala kwachilendo, chifuwa chomwe chimapitilira chimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda. Coughs ndi njira yodzitchinjiriza yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa zikopa zochulukirapo ndi matupi akunja panjira zapaulendo. Komabe, kutsokomola koopsa komanso pafupipafupi kumatha kusintha kwambiri moyo wanu.

Izi ndi zifukwa zazikulu za chifuwa:

• Chimfine: Chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana a m'mphuno ndi m'mero ​​(chapamwamba kupuma). Nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto, ngakhale kuti mwina singamve choncho. Anthu ambiri amachira chimfine masiku asanu ndi awiri mpaka khumi.
• Matenda opatsirana opatsirana mwakachetechete: Ili ndi dzina lina la chimfine. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kachilomboka kakalowa m'thupi kudzera mkamwa kapena mphuno. Popeza zizindikilozo, zimafala kwambiri kudzera mukugwirana, kuyetsemula, kapena kutsokomola.
• Chimfine: Fuluwenza ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamene kamayambitsa matenda anu. Fuluwenza amatchedwa chimfine, koma siyofanana ndi mavairasi am'mimba am'mimba omwe amayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza. Ngakhale katemera wapachaka wa fuluwenza siwothandiza 100%, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku chimfine.
• Matenda Bronchitis ndikutupa kwa m'mbali mwa machubu anu a bronchial, omwe ndimagawo akulu omwe thupi lanu limagwiritsa ntchito kunyamula mpweya kuchokera m'mapapu anu. Anthu omwe ali ndi bronchitis nthawi zambiri amatsokomola ntchofu, zomwe zimatha kupukutidwa. Matendawa atha kukhala pachimake kapena osatha. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo — kaŵirikaŵiri mavairasi ofananawo amene amayambitsa chimfine kapena chimfine — koma nthaŵi zina, amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya.

Mitundu ya mankhwala a chifuwa

Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa ndi kuzizira, koma owerengeka okha ndi omwe amatha kuthana ndi izi. Nayi mitundu yayikulu:

• Cough suppressants (amatchedwanso zotsutsana ) amaletsa chifuwa cha chifuwa, ndikupangitsa kutsokomola pang'ono. Dextromethorphan (DM) ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri popondereza chifuwa. Cough suppresses sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chifuwa chimayambitsidwa ndi kusuta, emphysema, mphumu, chibayo, kapena bronchitis. Mankhwala a antihistamines kapena ma decongestant amathanso kuyanika pakhosi, ndikupangitsa ntchofu kukhala yolimba komanso yovuta kusuntha, zomwe zimapangitsa chifuwa chachikulu.
• Oyembekezera kumasula kapena kuchepa mamina m'chifuwa, kuti chikhale chosavuta kutsokomola. Chitsanzo chimodzi chotchuka ndi guaifenesin. Kumwa madzi owonjezera kungathandizenso.
• Mankhwala osakaniza muli zophatikizira za expectorants, suppressants ya chifuwa, ndi zina zowonjezera. Amatha kuphatikizira antihistamines, opha ululu, ndi mankhwala opha ululu kuti athetse matenda angapo nthawi imodzi. Kuchiza chifuwa kuchokera ku chimfine, kusankha bwino ndi mankhwala ozizira omwe ali ndi antihistamine komanso decongestant, chifukwa antihistamine payokha itha kukhala yosagwira.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati osowa kwambiri otsokomola?

Nthawi zambiri chimfine chimatha kuchiritsidwa popanda kupita kwa wothandizira zaumoyo, pali mankhwala ochulukirapo omwe mungatenge ku malo ogulitsira popanda mankhwala. Zina mwa OTC yotchuka kwambiri, mankhwala ofulumira kwa chifuwa ndi awa:

• Pseudoephedrine: Mankhwala a OTC omwe amachepetsa mphuno. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi Sudafed(Makuponi osungunuka | Kodi Sudafed ndi Chiyani?). Chifukwa imatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi, Sudafed iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena mavuto ena amtima. Zotsatira zoyipazi zimaphatikizira kukwiya, jitteriness, ndi kusachita chidwi. Chidziwitso: Pali mayiko angapo omwe amafunikira mankhwala amtunduwu ndipo boma lililonse limasunga kuseri kwa kauntala wa mankhwala. Muyenera kuwonetsa ID kuti mugule.
• Guaifenesin: Nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi dzina loti Mucinex(Mucinex coupons | Mucinex ndi chiyani?), guaifenesin ndi OTC expectorant yokha yomwe ilipo yothandiza kuthana ndi chimfine. Zimagwira ntchito kuti muchepetse kusokonezeka kwa chifuwa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi pseudoephedrine kuti muchepetse zizindikilo zingapo. Guaifenesin amayenera kuthandiza mamina owonda, kupangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kutsokomola mamvekedwe kapena phlegm, ngakhale malipoti amasiyana mosiyanasiyana momwe zingakhalire zothandiza. Kumwa madzi ambiri mukamadwala chifuwa chifukwa cha matenda kumathandizanso.
• Dextromethorphan : Kupondereza kwa chifuwa komwe kumakhudza maubongo omwe amayambitsa chifuwa. Dextromethorphan imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chifuwa ndipo imapezeka pompopompo m'madzi, kapisozi, utsi, piritsi, ndi mawonekedwe a lozenge. Ikupezekanso mumankhwala ambiri ophatikizira ndi osakanikirana. Mayina odziwika kwambiri ndi awa: Robafen Cough (Robitussin) ndi Vicks Dayquil Cough. Sikoyenera kwa ana aang'ono osakwana zaka zinayi. Mlingo wachikulire umasiyanasiyana kutengera ngati mapangidwewo ndi omasulidwa mwachangu- kapena kupitilira apo. Mlingo waukulu ndi 120 ml mu maola 24.
• Kuchepetsa ululu: Tylenol (acetaminophen)(Makuponi a Tylenol | Tylenol ndi chiyani?)ndi Advil (ibuprofen)(Advil coupons | Advil ndi chiyani?)Zitha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kuzizira ndi chimfine, monga kuchepetsa kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.

ZOKHUDZA : Omenyera vs Mucinex

Mukawona kuti mankhwala a chifuwa cha OTC sakukuthandizani, ndipo zizindikiro zanu zikukulirakulira kapena kupitilira, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala oti akuthandizeni. Poganizira kuti zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda opuma opuma, ndipo awa amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus, sizokayikitsa kuti GP wanu angakupatseni maantibayotiki ngati mankhwala a chifuwa. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokha pamagulu abakiteriya, monga strep throat.

Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chomwe simungathe kugwedeza ndipo chimatha milungu yopitilira itatu, wonani dokotala wanu kuti mufufuze kuthekera kwa vuto lomwe lingafunikire kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala akuchipatala.

Kodi mankhwala abwino kwambiri a chifuwa ndi ati?

Ngakhale, pali mankhwala ambiri a chifuwa pamsika pano pali ena omwe amakuthandizani kuti akupatseni chifuwa chofulumira komanso kupweteka.

Mankhwala abwino kwambiri a chifuwa
Dzina la mankhwala osokoneza bongo	Okulimbikitsidwa kwa amayi apakati?	Ovomerezeka kwa ana?	Momwe imagwirira ntchito
Codeine	Ayi. Mwana amatha kudalira ma opioid, ndipo mankhwalawa amatha kudutsa mkaka wa m'mawere.	Ayi. Pofika mu 2018, codeine imatsutsana mwa ana ochepera zaka 18 pa FDA .	Opioid chifuwa chopondereza.
Tessalon Mapale (benzonate)	N / A-FDA Gawo la Mimba C (losadziwika ngati lingathe kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa kapena ngati laipitsa mkaka wa m'mawere).	Ayi, osapereka kwa ana ochepera zaka 10 popanda chitsogozo chakuchipatala. Itha kupha ana.	Zimaphwanya malo am'mapapo ndi kukhosi, kenako kumachepetsa kutsokomola.
Tussionex PennKinetic (hydrocodone-chlorpheniramine)	N / A – FDA Gawo la Mimba C (losadziwika ngati limavulaza mwana wosabadwa kapena ngati limadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere). Ana amatha kudalira mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.	Ayi. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ochepera zaka 18.	Hydrocodone ndi chifuwa choponderezera chomwe chimachepetsa kutsokomola kwa bongo muubongo. Chlorpheniramine ndi antihistamine yomwe imachepetsa mphamvu ya histamines mthupi.
Kulimbikitsa (promethazine)	N / A-FDA Gawo la Mimba C (osadziwika ngati vuto lingabwere kwa mwana wosabadwa kapena ngati waipitsa mkaka wa m'mawere).	Inde. Ikhoza kutsitsidwa mosamala kwa ana opitilira zaka ziwiri.	Cough suppressant ndi antihistamine.
Hydromet (hydrocodone-homatropine)	Ayi. Mwana amatha kudalira ma opioid, ndipo mankhwala amatha kufalikira kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere.	Ayi. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ochepera zaka 18.	Opioid chifuwa choponderezera komanso antihistamine.
Phenergan ndi Codeine (promethazine-codeine)	Ayi. Mwana amatha kudalira ma opioid, ndipo mankhwala amatha kufalikira kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere.	Ayi. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ochepera zaka 18.	Opioid chifuwa choponderezera komanso antihistamine.
Hydrocodone-acetaminophen	Ayi. Mwana amatha kudalira ma opioid, ndipo mankhwala amatha kufalikira kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere.	Inde. Ikhoza kutsitsidwa mosamala kwa ana opitilira zaka ziwiri.	Opioid chifuwa choponderetsa komanso kupweteka.

Pezani coupon ya mankhwala

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse oyembekezera kapena oyamwitsa, kapena musanapereke mankhwala aliwonse ana ochepera zaka 12 .

Momwe mungamwe mankhwala a chifuwa

Mankhwala akukhosomola amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala amadzimadzi, ufa, mapiritsi, makapisozi, ndi mankhwala amphuno. Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe omwe amakufunirani ndimangokonda kwanu. Mwachitsanzo, ana ambiri amavutika kumeza mapiritsi, makamaka akakhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri.

• Mitsuko ya chifuwa: Zabwino kwa akulu ndi ana omwe akufuna kupumula msanga kuposa mapiritsi, kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la zilonda zapakhosi, komanso ana omwe akuvutika kumeza mapiritsi.
• Ufa: Zofanana ndi ma syrups. Zimathandiza mankhwala kugwira ntchito mwachangu komanso ndizosavuta kuti ana azitenga pakamwa.
• Mapiritsi: Zabwino kwa achikulire omwe amafunikira chithandizo tsiku lonse
• Opopera m'mphuno: Kwa achikulire kapena ana omwe ali ndi zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimawalepheretsa kumwa mapiritsi kapena mitundu ina yamkamwa mosavuta.
• Cough akutsikira: Amathandizira kupondereza kwa chifuwa. Madontho ambiri a chifuwa amachepetsa kupweteka kwa pakhosi ndi zowonjezera monga menthol kapena uchi.

Kodi njira zabwino zothetsera chifuwa ndi ziti?

Ngakhale pali mankhwala ambiri omwe angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa chifuwa, palinso zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kunyumba zomwe sizifuna mankhwala ndipo zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri. Njira zochizira ndi monga:

• Zamadzimadzi: Zamadzimadzi zimathandiza kuchepa kwa ntchofu pakhosi panu. Zamadzimadzi ofunda — monga msuzi, tiyi, kapena msuzi — zitha kukhazika pakhosi panu.
• Cough akutsikira: Amatha kutsokomola komanso kutsokomola pakhosi. Pali mitundu yambiri yachilengedwe yomwe ilipo, yokhala ndi menthol, mandimu, zinc, vitamini C, ndi uchi.
• Wokondedwa: Supuni ya tiyi ya uchi ingathandize kumasula chifuwa. Onjezerani madzi otentha ndi mandimu kuti muwonjezere mphamvu.
• Vaporizers kapena humidifiers: Kuwonjezera chinyezi kumlengalenga kumakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kuti mupume. Muli ndi zosankha zingapo pochita izi. M'mawa, mutha kupanga chipinda chanu chatsekera potseka chitseko cha bafa lanu ndikutulutsa madzi otentha osamba kwa mphindi zingapo mpaka magalasi awonongeke. Nthunzi ingakuthandizeni kutulutsa mphuno ndi chifuwa. Madzulo, mutha kuyendetsa vaporizer kapena chopangira chinyezi mchipinda mwanu kuti mupewe kusokonekera usiku wokhala ndi chifuwa.
• Madzi amchere osadwala: Kupopera mkati mwa mphuno zanu ndi madontho osakaniza mankhwala amchere kumatha kuchotsa mamina ndikutulutsa mphuno yothinana. Izi zimalepheretsa kutuluka m'mphuno komwe kumatha kutsokomola.
• Madzi amchere: Kuthira madzi amchere kumatha kuchepetsa chifuwa ndi ntchentche m'mero ​​mwanu zomwe zimayambitsa kutsokomola.
• Ginger: Ginger amadziwika kuti amachepetsa kutsokomola. Yesani kuwonjezera timagawo tating'ono m'madzi ofunda kuti mupange tiyi wa ginger.

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala ogulitsira kunyumba amathandizanso kuthana ndi chifuwa chokhumudwitsa koma ngati chifuwa chikupitilira kapena kukulirakulira muyenera kukakumana ndi omwe amakuthandizani. Ndipo nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi omwe amakuthandizani mukamamwa mankhwala aliwonse, kaya ndi OTC kapena mankhwala, makamaka musanapatse ana.