Chifukwa chomwe muyenera kulandira katemera wa HPV-ngakhale muzaka za m'ma 30 kapena 40
Maphunziro a ZaumoyoHuman papillomavirus (HPV) ndi matenda ofala kwambiri opatsirana pogonana (STI) ku United States. Pafupifupi anthu 80 miliyoni ali ndi kachilombo ka HPV, malinga ndi Malo Otetezera Matenda . Ndipo ngakhale kuti matenda ambiri amadziwonekera okha, akuti pafupifupi matenda 35,000 a khansa chaka chilichonse amatha kukhala ndi kachilomboka.
Chifukwa cha kufala kwa HPV-komanso kulumikizana kwake ndi khansa yomwe itha kupha-asing'anga amalangiza katemera wa ana Gardasil 9 ali ndi zaka 11 kapena 12 zakubadwa, asanayambe kuchita zachiwerewere.
Aliyense yemwe sanakhalepo pachiwonetsero chogonana ndi zero zero, akuti Dr. Sheryl A. Ross , MD, OB-GYN komanso wolemba bukuli She-ology: Upangiri Wotsimikizika wa Zaumoyo Wa Azimayi. Nyengo . Gardasil 9 imatha kuchepetsa zochitika za khansa zokhudzana ndi khomo pachibelekeropo, mbolo, anus, mutu, khosi, ndi pakhosi.
Mpaka posachedwa, katemerayu anali kulimbikitsidwa kwa iwo okha azaka za 26. Komabe, malangizo osinthidwa omwe atulutsidwa ndi Ulamuliro wa US Food & Drug mu Okutobala 2018, adakulitsa katemera wa HPV wa amuna ndi akazi kuyambira zaka 27 mpaka 45 zakubadwa.
Ngati ndinu wamkulu mukuganiza zodzalandira katemera wa HPV, Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Katemera wa Gardasil 9 HPV
Gardasil 9 — wotchedwa dzina lake chifukwa amateteza ku mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya kachilomboka (Mitundu 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, ndi 58) - ndi katemera woyamba wa HPV woperekedwa ndi madokotala ku US Yoyambitsidwa mu 2006 , ndi katemera yekhayo amene amaletsa mitundu ina ya khansa. Nayi chiwonetsero chonse cha zomwe Gardasil 9 imathandizira kuteteza ku:
Kwa atsikana ndi amayi:
- Khansara ya chiberekero
- Vulvar ndi khansa ya m'mimba
- Khansa ya kumatako
- Matenda a khomo lachiberekero, maliseche, ukazi, ndi zotupa
- Maliseche maliseche
Za anyamata ndi abambo:
- Khansa ya kumatako
- Zilonda zamatenda zotsogola
- Maliseche maliseche
Mlingo umadalira zaka. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito asanakwanitse zaka 15, Gardasil 9 ndi kuwombera kawiri; opitirira zaka 15, ndi mndandanda wa atatu.
Kuopsa kwa katemera wa HPV
Zotsatira zoyipa za Gardasil 9 zimakhala zofatsa, malinga ndi Dr. Ross.
Zotsatirazi zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi malo obayira jekeseni-kupweteka, kufiira, ndi zilonda zina m'manja, akutero. Anthu ena amakomoka komanso amachita chizungulire mwina atangoyamba kumene kutentha thupi kapena kupweteka mutu, kunyansidwa, kapenanso kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena minofu. Koma ndizosakhalitsa komanso zazing'ono.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupeza Gardasil 9
Ngati ndinu wachikulire wogonana, mwina mukuganiza kuti kwachedwa kuti mupeze katemera wa HPV-koma sizowona, akutero Kristen Feemster, MD, director director of Vaccine Education Center ku Children's Hospital of Philadelphia komanso director of the Immunization Program and Acute Communicable Diseases ku Philadelphia department of Health.
Mwayi woti mungadziwike ndi mitundu yonse isanu ndi inayi ndiyotsika pang'ono, chifukwa chake mutha kukhala ndi phindu kuchokera ku katemerayu, a Dr. Feemster akutero.
Dr. Ross akuvomereza: Funso loti, 'Ngati muli ndi mitundu yokolola ya HPV kale, muyenera kulandira katemera?' Ndi funso labwino kwambiri chifukwa simukudziwa mavuto omwe muli nawo. Ndizovuta kunena, kuwayesa m'modzi ndi m'modzi, kuti muthe kugona ndi munthu yemwe angakupatseni mtundu watsopano wonse wowopsa. Kotero, kachiwiri, ndikukambirana kuti mukhale ndi dokotala wanu.
Ndipo ngati mwasudzulana posachedwapa kapena kutuluka muubwenzi wokhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali, Dr. Ross akuti mutha kutengeka kwambiri ndi HPV, popeza kugonana kotetezeka mwina sikunakhale nkhawa yayikulu kwakanthawi.
Ngati mungayang'ane ziwerengero ndi gulu la mabanja osudzulana, azimayi ndi azaka za 45, ndi gulu lachiwiri lomwe lili pachiwopsezo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana, akufotokoza. Ndi gulu lalikulu lomwe likuyenera kuwatsata ... Palibe cholakwika ndi katemera.
Kutanthauza, ngati muli ndi zaka za m'ma 30 kapena 40, sikuchedwa kwambiri kuti mudziteteze ku khansa zambirimbiri zakupha-kungopeza kuwombera pang'ono m'manja.
