FDA imavomereza kupopera kwa Nayzilam kwa khunyu
NkhaniPali nkhani zina zazikulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu omwe amapeza masango olanda kapena kugwa kwanthawi yayitali. Pa Meyi 20, 2019, a Food and Drug Administration adavomereza Mphuno yoyamba yamphongo yochizira khunyu : Alireza (midazolam).
Mankhwala, chantika , wakhala alipo kwazaka zambiri. Komabe, iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti ipezeke ngati mankhwala amphuno ochizira khunyu.
Chifukwa chiyani midazolam imagwiritsidwa ntchito khunyu?
Pafupifupi anthu 150,000 aku America ali ndi khunyu yosalamulirika ndimagulu olanda. Kugwidwa pafupipafupi kapena kwakanthawi kumadza ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, kuphatikizapo kuvulala komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Chifukwa chake anthu akamagwidwa ndimtunduwu, amafunikira chisamaliro nthawi yomweyo.
Chithandizo mwachangu sichingakhale ngati mapiritsi, chifukwa a) wodwalayo ayenera kuchita nawo kumeza mapiritsi, zomwe sizingatheke atagwidwa kamodzi kapena kangapo, ndipo b) mapiritsi amatenga mphindi zosachepera 45 kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito-nthawi zambiri imakhala yayitali kwambiri, akuti Scott Mintzer , MD, pulofesa wa zaminyewa ku Yunivesite ya Thomas Jefferson ku Philadelphia.
Pachifukwa ichi, odwala ambiri amakhala mu ER kuti akalandire mankhwala kudzera mu IV. Koma madokotala amafuna kupeza njira yosavuta yolowetsera mankhwalawo mthupi — makamaka chinthu chomwe woyang'anira angawapatse kunyumba.
ZOKHUDZA: Mankhwala a khunyu ndi mankhwala
Kodi midazolam imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Midazolam nasal spray imapanga njirayi. Odwala amatha kunyamula m'matumba awo kuti akagwiritse ntchito pakagwa vuto ladzidzidzi, zomwe zitha kudzipulumutsa okha kuzowopsa. Dr. Mintzer akufotokozera kuti midazolam nasal spray will, mwachiyembekezo, ipangitse chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi kunyumba kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa odwala omwe agwidwa.
Asanachitike kuvomerezedwa ndi FDA kwa midazolam iyi kuti igwe, madotolo anali akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawapatsa mphuno.
Kutulutsa mphuno kwamankhwala ambiri a IV ndikofanana kapena kofanana ndi kayendetsedwe ka IV, atero Amy Baxter, MD, CEO wa Mabala Osamalira Zowawa ku Atlanta. Midazolam imagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 40, chifukwa chake ndi mankhwala osankhidwa bwino ngati mwayi wa IV sunapezeke.
Dr. Baxter akupitiliza kuti: Zachidziwikire-a FDA akuzindikira zomwe madokotala azadzidzidzi adziwa kwanthawi yayitali. Pazidzidzidzi, kulowa mankhwala a IV m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito mucosa ya mphuno ndi njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala yoletsa wodwalayo kuti asapitirize kulanda.
Anthu omwe adzapindule kwambiri ndi utsi wa m'mphuno ndi omwe amakomoka m'magulu, kapena anthu omwe agwidwa ndi khunyu kupitilira mphindi zochepa. Nayzilam imavomerezedwa kwa odwala azaka 12 kapena kupitilira apo. Pakadali pano, palibe zotsutsana zodziwika za kupopera kwammphuno. Koma monga nthawi zonse, muyenera kuyankhula ndi dokotala kuti muwone ngati midazolam nasal spray ndiyabwino.
