Mankhwala omwe amalembedwa kwambiri m'maiko onse mu 2019

Kampani

Mu Ogasiti, tidaphwanya Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadzaza makamaka ndi ogwiritsa ntchito a SingleCare , mndandanda womwe umayang'aniridwa ndimankhwala am'magazi am'magazi komanso mavitamini D. Tsopano tikuyang'anitsitsa mankhwala omwe adalamulidwa kwambiri ku 2019-ndipo ngakhale ambiri a iwo akuphatikizana, pali zowonjezera zingapo.

Chofunika kwambiri, komabe, ndi zomwe mndandanda wamankhwalawa umatiuza za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuchipatala kudera lonse la United States. Chifukwa chiyani mankhwala ena amaperekedwa pafupipafupi kuposa ena? Kodi kutchuka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kwabwino kapena koipa? Ndi zikhalidwe zathanzi ziti zomwe zimafala kwambiri ku America?

Kuti tipeze mayankho pamafunso awa, tidafunsa madotolo awiri kuti alembe mankhwala apamwamba amchaka ndikugawana nzeru zawo pazomwe zikuchitika. Izi ndi zomwe amayenera kunena.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala aliwonse omwe amapezeka pamndandanda wa 2019 amapezeka pamtundu uliwonse, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kupeza, atero a David Cutler, MD, dokotala wazamankhwala ku Chigawo cha Providence Saint John's Health Center .

Sindiwo buku lodziwika bwino, lotsekemera, lopanga ndalama lomwe mumawerenga patsamba loyamba, akutero. Ndiwo mankhwala omwe ali mu kabati yazachipatala ya aliyense.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zili zofunika? Pongoyambira, mankhwala omwe amatchula dzina lawo amayendetsa ndalama zochoka m'matumba a wodwala komanso mtengo wamagulu a inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, atero a Joshua Septimus, MD, ophunzirira Amethodisti a ku Houston . Popeza mankhwala amtundu wamba amavomerezedwa kuti ndiabwino monga maina amtundu, kusunthira kumankhwala opatsirana ndi kwabwino.

Ndine wokondwa kuwona kuti madotolo akuchoka pamankhwala amtundu wamaina chifukwa panali nthawi yomwe madotolo anali kulemba kwambiri zamankhwala okwera mtengo kwambiri, akufotokoza Dr. Septimus. Koma tsopano ma meds omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri ndiopangidwa, ndipo ndiotsika mtengo ndipo amakhala ndi chidziwitso chotalika kuti apite nawo.

Kodi mankhwala omwe amalembedwa kwambiri amatiuza chiyani?

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mankhwala omwe amapatsidwa kwambiri mu 2019 amapezeka m'magulu wamba: mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, mankhwala a chithokomiro, maantibayotiki, ndi mankhwala a ADHD.

Izi ndizomveka, akutero Dr. Septimus, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi hypothyroidism ndi matenda awiri mwa akulu omwe amapezeka. Nanga mankhwala ena? Maantibayotiki otseguka nthawi zonse amakhala otchuka chifukwa anthu azidwala nthawi zonse ndikusowa chithandizo, ndipo mndandandawo umadzazidwa ndi mankhwala ena wamba monga ma steroids ndi mankhwala amantha.

Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamankhwala omwe amalembedwa kwambiri mu 2019, malinga ndi data ya SingleCare (mwina yomwe mumatenga ili m'ndandanda!) Kapena mupeze mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri mdziko lanu chaka chino? Werengani kuwonongeka kwathu kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kodi mankhwala ochiritsira kwambiri ndi ati?

• Amlodipine (generic Norvasc) ndi lisinopril (generic Zestril, kapena Prinivil)
• Amoxicillin
• Levothyroxine sodium ndi Synthroid
• Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine (generic Adderall)
• Mankhwala vitamini D
• Prednisone
• Alprazolam (generic Xanax)
• Sildenafil

Amlodipine ndi lisinopril

Ambiri amafunsidwa kuti: Kuthamanga kwa magazi
Madokotala odziwika kwambiri ku: Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndichizoloŵezi chofala chomwe chimachiritsidwa mosavuta, ndipo pali phindu lalikulu pakuchepetsa matendawa-kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa chiwopsezo cha mtima ndi stroke, malinga ndi Dr. Cutler. Ndipo si chifukwa chokhacho kuthamanga kwa magazi kumathama ngati amlodipine ndipo lisopril ndi otchuka kwambiri pakadali pano, mwina.

Njira zodziwira omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa achepetsedwa, zomwe zikubweretsa anthu ambiri omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, akufotokoza Dr. Cutler.

Amanena za a Kusintha kwa 2017 malangizo omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale mu 2003; American College of Cardiology ndi American Heart Association adachotsa matenda ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikukonzanso magawo ena a matenda oopsa. Akuyerekeza kuti kusinthaku kungasankhe anthu ambiri kukhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, makamaka achikulire, ndipo kumatha kubweretsa kuchitapo kanthu koyambirira.

Malinga ndi mankhwala awiriwa, Dr. Septimus akuti onse ACE inhibitors (monga lisinopril) ndi calcium channel blockers (monga amlodipine) ndi njira zovomerezeka zochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi, pomwe amlodipine ndi mankhwala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito otsika zotsatira komanso lisinopril njira yabwinoko kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga kapena matenda amtima.

Amoxicillin

Ambiri amafunsidwa kuti: Matenda a bakiteriya a khutu, mphuno, ndi mmero
Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri ku: California, Washington, D.C., Maryland, New Jersey, Texas

Dr. kuitana kwachisanu ndi chiwiri amoxicillin maziko a chithandizo cha matenda opuma, kuphatikiza matenda am'makutu ndi khosi, zomwe zimathandiza kufotokoza chifukwa chake inali mankhwala odziwika kwambiri m'maiko anayi chaka chino.

Ngati mungayang'ane pomwe zolembedwa zambiri za maantibayotiki zidalembedwa, ndi za ana, popeza amakonda kuthandizidwa pafupipafupi pazikhalidwezi, akutero.

Ngakhale aliyense amene adakhalapo pafupi ndi ana akudziwa kuti ndi maginito a mavairasi ndi matenda, pali nkhawa ina pakati pa madotolo pazomwe amalandila maantibayotiki-makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amtundu m'malo mwa mabakiteriya, omwe amathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa maantibayotiki kukana.

Pali zoyesayesa zazikulu zomwe zachitika zochepetsa kuchepa kwa maantibayotiki kudzera mu ukapitawo mapulogalamu, Dr. Cutler akuti. Anthu ayenera kudziwitsidwa zowopsa zomwe zimadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mopitirira muyeso, mosafunikira, komanso moipa.

Levothyroxine sodium ndi Synthroid

Ambiri amafunsidwa kuti: Matenda osokoneza bongo
Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri ku: Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Puerto Rico, zilumba za Virgin

Hypothyroidism, vuto lomwe chithokomiro chimasiya kupanga mahomoni okwanira kuti azigwira ntchito zofunikira mthupi, zimakhudza pafupifupi asanu mwa anthu 100 aliwonse aku America , pa National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

Ntchito yotsika chithokomiro nthawi zambiri imakhala yodziyimira panokha popanda kudziwitsa kapena kupewa, Dr. Cutler akuti, ndikuwonjeza kuti zizindikirazo zimatha kukhala zobisika, monga kutopa kapena kudzimbidwa. Anthu omwe ali ndi hypothyroidism amathanso kumva kuwawa molumikizana kapena minofu, khungu louma, msambo wosasamba, kapena kunenepa.

Levothyroxine sodium ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti m'malo mwa chithokomiro, ndipo Dr. Septimus akuti ndizotchuka chifukwa kulibe mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe angalowe m'malo mwa mahomoni a chithokomiro omwe akusowa. Mwamwayi, amanenanso kuti levothyroxine sodium imagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo imathandiza odwala ambiri omwe amamwa.

Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine (generic Adderall)

Ambiri amafunsidwa kuti: ADHD
Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri ku: Michigan, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah

Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine amalembedwa kuti azisamalira Zizindikiro za ADHD , zomwe zitha kuyambira pakukonda kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso komanso kuvutika kuzika pamalingaliro mpaka kusachita bwino, malinga ndi Dr. Septimus. Pamodzi ndi kuti anthu ambiri akupezeka ndi ADHD, kuphatikizapo ana aang'ono , Kutchuka kwa mankhwalawa kukupitilizabe kukula chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zotetezeka komanso zothandiza-ndipo tsopano zikupezeka mu mawonekedwe achibadwa.

Makina enieni amomwe amphetamine-dextroamphetamine amathandizira odwala (kupatula kugwira ntchito yapakati) samamveka bwino, koma malinga ndi Magazini a ADDitude , mankhwalawa adaphunziridwa kwambiri kwazaka zambiri ndipo akuwoneka kuti sayambitsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo kwa odwala ambiri omwe amamwa.

Ogulitsa kunja

Mankhwala otsala omwe ali pamndandanda wa 2019 sagwirizana ndi chilichonse mwazinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa, koma anali nambala wani wokhazikitsidwa ndi mankhwala m'maiko awo.

Mankhwala vitamini D

Ambiri amafunsidwa kuti: Kulephera kwa Vitamini D
Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri ku: New York

Mankhwala vitamini D. , mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri ku New York, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuchepa kwa vitamini D. Koma Dr. Septimus akunena kuti kupatsidwa mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuti madotolo akuyesetsabe kuyesa vitamini D, zomwe zimachitika Gulu Lachitetezo la U.S. walangiza motsutsa. Ngakhale kumwa mankhwala a vitamini D kungakhale kofunikira kwa anthu ochepa odwala (monga omwe ali ndi matenda otupa mafupa), zikuyenera kuti zimaperekedwa mosafunikira munthawi zina zambiri.

Prednisone

Ambiri amafunsidwa kuti: Kutupa
Chotchuka kwambiri mu: Maine

Kukhazikitsa njira za matenda opumira monga bronchitis, chibayo, ndi sinusitis mwina ndi chifukwa chake mbalambanda adaponyedwa ku Maine chaka chino. Mankhwala otchedwa corticosteroid omwe amachiza matenda osiyanasiyana otupa komanso odziyimira panokha, Dr. Septimus akuti madotolo ena amangodalira wodwalayo akadandaula za kutupa, kupweteka, kapena kusapeza bwino chifukwa chodwala kapena kwanthawi yayitali. Kutenga prednisone kumatha kubweretsa zingapo zotsatira zoyipa , zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri mukamazitenga, choncho ndibwino kuti sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso.

Alprazolam

Ambiri amafunsidwa kuti: Kuda nkhawa
Chithandizo chodziwika kwambiri ku: Tennessee

Pofuna kupumula mwachangu kwa zizindikilo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mantha kapena mantha, alprazolamu amalembedwa kuti athandize anthu kuthana ndi zovuta ngati kuyenda pa ndege mukakhala ndi mantha owuluka. Ngakhale Xanax atha kulembedwera nkhawa yayitali , mankhwala otchedwa serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) kapena mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ponena za chifukwa chake alprazolam (Xanax) atha kutchuka kwambiri, Dr. Septimus akuti imagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri kuposa mankhwala ena onse mkalasi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pamikhalidwe yomwe imafunikira kuyamba mwachangu.

[Komabe], izi zimapangitsanso kuti zizolowezi zake zizikhala zapamwamba kwambiri, amachenjeza. Ndi mankhwala abwino akagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, koma mwanzeru.

Sildenafil

Ambiri amafunsidwa kuti: Kulephera kwa Erectile
Chithandizo chodziwika kwambiri ku: Hawaii

Sildenafil , aka piritsi losagwira ntchito Zotsatira , anali mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri ku Hawaii chaka chino. Ponseponse, akatswiri amadziwa kuti sildenafil imaperekedwa pafupipafupi chifukwa imapindula ndi kutsika kwakukulu kwakubwerera ku 2017 pomwe idayamba kupezeka mwa generic. Ngakhale imagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri ndi odwala olemera omwe ali ndi njira zogulira zosafunikira, mankhwala osangalatsa, mtengo wotsika walola odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la erectile kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Kuwonongeka kwa boma ndi boma

Alaska: Lisinopril
Alabama: Amlodipine
Arkansas: Lisinopril
Arizona: Sodiamu ya Levothyroxine
California: Amoxicillin
Colorado: Levothyroxine sodium
Connecticut: Amlodipine
Washington, DC: Amoxicillin
Delaware: Lisinopril
Florida: Levothyroxine sodium
Georgia: Amlodipine
Hawaii: Sildenafil
Iowa: Lisinopril
Idaho: Levothyroxine sodium
Illinois: Lisinopril
Indiana: Lisinopril
Kansas: Lisinopril
Kentucky: Lisinopril
Louisiana: Amlodipine
Massachusetts: Lisinopril
Maryland: Amoxicillin
Maine: Prednisone
Michigan: Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine
Minnesota: Lisinopril
Missouri: Lisinopril
Mississippi: Amlodipine
Montana: Levothyroxine sodium
North Carolina: Lisinopril
North Dakota: Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine
Nebraska: Lisinopril
New Hampshire: Lisinopril
New Jersey: Amoxicillin
New Mexico: Lisinopril
Nevada: Lisinopril
New York: Vitamini D.
Ohio: Lisinopril
Oklahoma: Lisinopril
Oregon: Levothyroxine sodium
Pennsylvania: Lisinopril
Puerto Rico: Synthroid (dzina la dzina la levothyroxine sodium)
Rhode Island: Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine
South Carolina: Amlodipine
South Dakota: Lisinopril
Tennessee: Alprazolam
Texas: Amoxicillin
Utah: Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine
Virginia: Lisinopril
Zilumba za Virgin: Levothyroxine sodium
Vermont: Lisinopril
Washington: Lisinopril
Wisconsin: Lisinopril
West Virginia: Lisinopril
Kuyenda: Lisinopril

Zambiri zamankhwala omwe amadziwika ndi mankhwala amawonetsa zolemba zomwe zimadzazidwa kwambiri kudzera mu SingleCare ya 2019, kupatula ma opioid ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kunenepa.