Mankhwala 12 omwe amachititsa kuti pakamwa pouma (ndi momwe mungachitire)

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Pakamwa pouma ndi momwe matumbo amate samatulutsa malovu kuti mkamwa ukhale wouma. Zomwe zimayambitsa pakamwa pouma zimachokera ku matenda oyambilira monga Sjogren's syndrome mpaka kugona ndi pakamwa pakamwa, mankhwala a radiation, ndi mankhwala. Kuuma pakamwa sikungakhale kovuta kukumana nako ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo. Tiyeni tiwone mozama za kamwa youma ndi chiyani, mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa, ndi momwe angachiritsire.

Kodi mankhwala ena amatha kuyanika pakamwa?

Pali mankhwala ambiri pamsika omwe ali ndi mkamwa wouma (xerostomia) ngati zoyipa, ndipo mankhwala ena amakhala ochulukirapo kuposa ena amayambitsa vutoli. Mankhwala omwe amayambitsa pakamwa pouma amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje lomvera ndikuchepetsa ndikuchepetsa kupanga malovu. Malinga ndi American Academy of Oral Medicine , mankhwala opitilira 1,110 amatha kuyambitsa pakamwa pouma.

American Dental Association yanena kuti pafupifupi theka la achikulire onse ku U.S. imwani mankhwala osachepera amodzi patsiku, ambiri omwe amatha kutulutsa pakamwa pouma. Akuti osachepera 31 miliyoni aku America ali ndi mkamwa wouma ndipo 11 miliyoni za milandu iyi zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala. Kukamwa kowuma kumawoneka ngati kuti ndi vuto chabe, koma kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina monga kupweteka kwa pakhosi, kununkha koipa, mavuto kuvala mano, mano, matenda amkamwa, matenda a chiseyeye, zilonda zam'mimba, ndi zilonda zam'kamwa.

(Mankhwala omwe amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje lachisoni ndi kupanga malovu kuposa mankhwala omwe amangomvera pang'ono dongosolo lamanjenje lomvera amatha kuyambitsa mkamwa mouma). Tiyeni tione ena mwa mankhwalawa.

Mankhwala 12 omwe amayambitsa pakamwa pouma

Mitundu yotsatirayi ya mankhwala imalumikizidwa ndi zochitika zapamwamba pakamwa pouma.

1. Mankhwala a Alzheimer's

Pakamwa pouma kumakhala kofala kwambiri pakati pa achikulire, ndipo achikulire omwe amamwa mankhwala a matenda a Alzheimer amakhala ovuta kwambiri kukhala ndi pakamwa pouma. Ena mwa mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti Alzheimer's disease omwe angayambitse mkamwa ndi awa:

• Aricept ( anayankha )
• Kutulutsidwa ( kutuloji )
• Razadyne ( galantamine )

2. Mankhwala oletsa anticholinergics

Mankhwalawa amatha kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana monga kukodza kwam'mikodzo kapena chikhodzodzo chopitilira muyeso. Amalepheretsa zikhumbo zaminyewa zosunthika za minofu ndikuchepetsa kutuluka kwamataya. Nawa ena mwa ma anticholinergics omwe amadziwika kwambiri:

• Atropine (atropine)
• Cogentin ( benztropine mesylate )
• Toviaz (fesoterodine)

3. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana

Ma anti-depressants amatha kuthandizira kuthana ndi nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa. Amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yoletsa kupanga malovu ndipo nthawi zambiri amayambitsa pakamwa pouma. Awa ndi ena mwa mankhwala opatsirana omwe amadziwika kuti ndi:

• Kusankha Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
• Serotonin ndi norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
• Tricyclic antidepressants
• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

4. Antihistamines

Pakamwa pouma kamene kamachokera ku antihistamine kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha antimuscarinic kwenikweni . Nawa ma antihistamines ofala pa-the-counter (OTC):

• Zyrtec
• Allegra
• Claritin

5. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana

Ma Antipsychotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza schizophrenia ndi bipolar disorder. Nawa ma antipsychotic omwe angayambitse mkamwa mouma:

• Masewera ( quetiapine )
• Zowonongeka ( alireza )
• Stelazine (rifluoperazine)

6. Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines amathandizira kuthana ndi nkhawa, kukomoka, komanso kusowa tulo ndipo zimayambitsanso pakamwa pouma pang'ono. Nawa ma benzodiazepines wamba pamsika:

• Xanax
• Valium
• Kubwezeretsa

7. Kuthamanga kwa magazi & mankhwala amtima

Mankhwala omwe amapatsidwa kuti athetse kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda oopsa) komanso mankhwala amtima amatha kuyambitsa mkamwa. Nawa ena mwa mankhwalawa:

• Angiotensin otembenuza enzyme (ACE) zoletsa
• Oletsa ma calcium
• Beta-blockers
• Mankhwala a mtima

8. Odzichotsera

Ma decongestant amathandizira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ntchofu zomwe thupi limatulutsa ndipo zimathanso kukhudza kuchuluka kwa malovu omwe amatulutsa. Ma decongestant otchuka a OTC ndi awa:

• Afrin
• Atasokonezeka
• Vick Sinex

9. Odzetsa

Odzetsa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi mchere m'thupi powonjezera kukodza ndipo amadziwika kuti amapangitsa mkamwa kuuma. Nawa ma diuretics omwe amadziwika kuti ndi awa:

• Zamgululi bumetanide )
• Edecrin ( asidi ethacrynic )
• Lasix ( alireza )

10. Omwe amapanga bronchodilator

Ma inhalers amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mphumu kapena m'mapapo kuti athandize kutsegula mpweya wawo, koma amatha kupondereza zotupa zam'maso ndikupangitsa mkamwa kuuma. Bronchodilators otchuka ndi awa:

• Khalid
• Mpumulo Wofulumira wa Flonase
• Sakanizani Diskus

11. Zofufuza

Analgesics ndi mankhwala opha ululu omwe amaphatikizapo mankhwala opweteka a OTC monga ibuprofen ndi mankhwala amphamvu ngati opioid, omwe amachiza ululu wosatha. Mankhwala opweteka amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje lodziyimira palokha, lomwe limakhudzanso kutuluka kwa malovu. Nawa ena mwa mankhwala opweteka kwambiri pamsika:

• NSAIDs
• Tylenol (acetaminophen)
• Hydrocodone
• Morphine
• Codeine

12. Zolimbikitsa

Zolimbikitsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza ADHD ndi narcolepsy, ndipo zimakhala ndi hyposalivation ngati mbali yodziwika. Izi ndi zitatu mwazomwe zimalimbikitsa:

• Kusokoneza ( dextroamphetamine )
• Adderall ( dextroamphetamine / amphetamine )
• Konsati ( methylphenidate )

Chithandizo pakamwa youma

Akuyerekeza kuti pafupifupi makumi awiri ndi mphambu imodzi% a anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala amafuna kusiya chifukwa cha zomwe adakumana nazo pakamwa pouma. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti pakamwa pouma nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa kunyumba ndikulimbikira pang'ono.

Nawa ena mwa mankhwala abwino kwambiri pakamwa pouma:

• Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga: Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kapena maswiti kumathandizira kukhathamiritsa malovu ndi kusunga pakamwa kukhala kofewetsa.
• Kugwiritsira ntchito chopangira chinyezi: Kuyendetsa chopangira chinyezi mchipinda chanu usiku kapena m'nyumba mwanu masana kumawonjezera chinyezi mlengalenga ndikupangitsa pakamwa panu kuuma, makamaka ngati mumapuma mkamwa mwanu usiku.
• Kukhala ndi hydrated: Kumwa madzi ambiri sikungokulepheretsani kuchepa madzi m'thupi komanso kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa kamwa panu tsiku lonse.
• Kuchepetsa kudya kwa caffeine: Kudya tiyi kapena khofi wambiri kumatha kukuchepetsani madzi m'thupi ndikupangitsa kuti pakamwa panu pakuuma kwambiri. Ganizirani zochepetsera kumwa khofiine kuti muthandize pakamwa panu pouma.
• Kuletsa kusuta fodya: Kusuta ndudu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zomwe muli ndi fodya kumatha kuyambitsa mkamwa chifukwa zimachedwetsa kupanga malovu . Kusiya kusuta kungakuthandizeni kukamwa kwanu kouma.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka mkamwa: Kutsuka mkamwa m'mawa ndi / kapena usiku mukatsuka mano anu ndi mkamwa wopanda mowa kumatha kuthandizira kukonza thanzi m'kamwa ndikuchepetsa pakamwa. Kutsuka mkamwa komwe kuli xylitol, monga Biotene, kumatha kukhala kothandiza makamaka pakukonza pakamwa pouma chifukwa alireza zawonetsedwa kuti zimalimbikitsa kupanga malovu.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa malovu: Olowa m'malo mwa matebulo ngati Mouth Kote ndi Biotene OralBalance Gulitsani Gel angathandize kuthana ndi pakamwa pouma ndipo amapezeka kuma pharmacies ambiri.
• Kuyesa mankhwala azitsamba: Zitsamba zina monga mizu ya marshmallow , ginger , ndi nopal nkhadze Zitha kuthandizira kupangitsa malovu kupanga. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti a FDA samawongolera zowonjezera mphamvu mofananamo momwe amathandizira mankhwala, motero nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti mukalankhule ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.
• Kuyesa mankhwala akamwa owuma: Nthawi zina madokotala amapatsa odwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala owuma pakamwa ngatiSalagen (PA) kachilombo ) kapena Evoxac ( lokoma )Kuthandizira kukakamiza kupanga malovu. Poganizira zakumwa mankhwala makamaka pakamwa pouma, ndikofunikira kuganizira ngati zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa kale kapena ayi. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala omwe akuyambitsa pakamwa panu youma, pali kuthekera kuti sizingalumikizane bwino ndi mankhwala ochizira pakamwa panu youma. Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri kufunsa ngati zili bwino kumwa mankhwala pakamwa pouma kuphatikiza mankhwala ena omwe mwina mumamwa.

Ngakhale mutha kupeza mpumulo pakamwa panu pouma pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi kapena zingapo zamankhwala zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, ndibwino kuti mukonzekere maulendo opita kwa dokotala ndi dokotala wa mano kuti muwone momwe pakamwa panu pakuwuma.

Ndikofunika kusunga nthawi yanu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse ndi dokotala wanu wamano ngati mukumva kukamwa kouma chifukwa kumatha kuwola mano, akutero Umang Patel, DDS, dokotala wa mano yemwe amachita Mzinda wa Romeoville Mano ndipo Palos Heights Banja Lamano mdera la Chicago. Malovu amatsuka mabakiteriya m'mano, ndipo mkamwa mouma, mabakiteriya amakhala pamano ndipo amayambitsa zibowo. Ngati mwayesapo njira zingapo kuti mupewe pakamwa pouma chifukwa cha mankhwala anu, ndi bwino kukonzekera nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala kuti muwone ngati mungasinthire mankhwala omwe alibe zovuta zoyipa zotere.

Ngati mwayesapo njira zingapo zamankhwala ndipo mwayesapo kusintha mankhwala ndipo pakamwa panu pouma sikumatha, itha kukhala nthawi yoti mukachezere dokotala wanu ndikupezanso upangiri wina wowonjezera wamankhwala. Pakamwa pouma kamene sikatha, ngakhale mutasintha kapena kusiya mankhwala, kungakhale chizindikiro chodwala.