Momwe mungaperekere mwana wanu inhaler

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Ngati inu kapena wina aliyense amene mumamudziwa akudwala mphumu, mukudziwa kuwawa komanso mantha omwe amabwera mukamabwera chiwonongeko. Tsopano taganizirani kuti ndinu kholo lomwe mwana wake ali ndi vuto lomweli-koma sangathe kulisamalira, ngakhale mothandizidwa.

Chaka chilichonse, mwana m'modzi mwa ana 20 aliwonse omwe ali ndi mphumu amakhala mchipatala chifukwa chake. Ndipo pomwe CDC yapeza kuti chiwerengerocho chatsika mzaka zingapo zapitazi, kafukufuku waposachedwa kuchokera pa Zolemba pa Chipatala anaulula ziwerengero zowopsa: ana omwe agonekedwa kuchipatala chifukwa cha mphumu samagwiritsa ntchito ma inhalers awo molondola.

Kafukufukuyu adawona ana 113 azaka zapakati pa 2-16—55% omwe ali ndi mphumu yosalamulirika-omwe adalandiridwa kuchipatala cha odwala nthawi yogwira ntchito. Makumi anayi ndi awiri mwa anawo anali ndi njira zosayenera zopumira ndipo adaphonya gawo limodzi lovuta.

Imeneyi ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri, poganizira kuti mphumu ndiye matenda ofala kwambiri kuyambira ali mwana, kuwerengera masiku 13.8 miliyoni omwe sanasowe sukulu chaka chilichonse, malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology.Ndipo mphumu imatha kupha.

Kwa ambiri omwe akutenga nawo mbali pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolakwika, cholakwikacho chimakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera. Spacer ndi cholumikizira cha inhaler chomwe kwenikweni ndi chipinda chosungira chomwe chimayika mankhwala patsogolo pakamwa pa mwana wanu kuti athe kupumira mosavuta. Pafupifupi 20% ya ana omwe ali mkafukufukuyu sanagwiritse ntchito imodzi.

Chofunika kwambiri chomwe makolo ayenera kudziwa ndikuti ana onse azaka zonse komanso akulu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera, atero wolemba kutsogolera Dr. Waheeda Samady, wachipatala ku Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital ku Chicago, ndi Assistant Professor of Pediatrics ku Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. Zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amalowa kuchokera 30% mpaka 80%.

Ana amaphunzitsidwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito inhalers kuchokera kwa makolo awo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti makolo nawonso akusowa njira izi pothandiza mwana wawo mankhwala.

Wiggly ana amathanso kuyambitsa vuto ndi njira yoyenera ya inhaler. Ngati muli ndi mwana wamng'ono, yesani kukumbatirana mukamapereka chithandizo kuti awoneke. Ana okalamba mwachidziwikire amalekerera kukhala bwino kuposa ana, koma ngati sichoncho, afotokozereni chifukwa chake amafunikira chithandizo ndipo zomwe zingawathandize kukhala pamalo amodzi. Dr. Samady akuti, njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizirira kuti mwana wanu akugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yake moyenera-ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukumupatsa mankhwala moyenera-ndikuwonetsa nokha. Ngati mwana wanu ali pasukulu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti aphunzire kuyang'anira inhaler yawo. Ndichizolowezi chabwino kuyenda njira izi ndi aphunzitsi a mwana wanu ndi namwino pasukulu.

Kafukufuku wagawika ngati chovala chovala chopumira kapena cholankhulira chimagwira ntchito bwino, chifukwa chake sankhani njira iliyonse yomwe mwana wanu angalekerere bwino kwambiri. Nazi njira zoyenera zoperekera mwana wanu inhaler, wokhala ndi chigoba komanso cholankhulira. Njira zofunikira kwambiri kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito ndi olimba mtima.

Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga malangizo oyambira mtundu uliwonse wa inhaler. Ndikwanzeru kusunga malangizowo ndi inhaler momwe ambiri amafunikira kuyamikiridwa mukakhala yatsopano ndipo ngati sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwakanthawi kuti mupereke mankhwala oyenera.

Ndi Chigoba:

1. Chotsani kapu ya inhaler ndi spacer
2. Sambani inhaler
3. Onetsetsani inhaler kuti ipangidwe
4. Ikani chigoba pamphuno ndi pakamwa
5. Gwirani chigoba mwamphamvu kuti musindikize pankhope
6. Lemberani pa canister nthawi imodzikuti amasule mankhwala
7. Pumirani mkati ndi kunja kwa mpweya umodzi
8. Chotsani chigoba musanapume bwinobwino
9. Pumirani bwinobwino masekondi 30-60 musanabwereze
10. Bweretsani masitepe 2 mpaka 9 kuti mutenge kachiwiri

Ndi Pakamwa:

1. Chotsani kapu ya inhaler ndi spacer
2. Sambani inhaler
3. Onetsetsani inhaler kuti ipangidwe
4. Pumirani kunja kwathunthu, kutali ndi malo opumira
5. Tsekani milomo mozungulira cholankhulira
6. Lemberani pa canister nthawi imodzikuti amasule mankhwala
7. Pumirani mkati pang'onopang'ono (palibe mluzu)ndipo mozama
8. Gwirani mpweya kwa masekondi 5
9. Chotsani malovu mkamwa musanapume bwinobwino
10. Pumani bwinobwino kwa masekondi 30-60 musanabwereze
11. Bweretsani masitepe 2 mpaka 10 kuti mudzaze kachiwiri

Tawonani kutsindika pakutsitsimutsa mankhwalawo pogwiritsa ntchito kupuma kanthawi sikisi kapena kamodzi pang'onopang'ono , kutulutsa mpweya wokwanira. Kupuma mpweya mofulumira kumawoneka ngati kumapangitsa mankhwalawo kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri ndikumenya kumbuyo kwa mmero kwanu m'malo modekha kulowa m'mapapu anu.

Ngati mukumupezabe mwana wanu ali ndi vuto ndi mphumu yake ngakhale ndi njira yoyenera ya inhaler, tengani kuti akaonane ndi dokotala.

Mphumu imatha kusamalidwa bwino mwa ana ambiri, a Dr. Samady akutero. Ngati mukumva kuti mphumu ya mwana wanu siyikulamuliridwa, yesani izi ndi dokotala kapena katswiri. Koma, imodzi mwanjira zoyambirira ndikuwunika momwe inhaler yanu ilili yolondola.