Kodi Sudafed ndi chiyani chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Ngati muli ndi mphuno yothinana kapena ululu wa sinus, kupeza mpumulo ku zizindikirazi ndikofunika kwambiri. Sudafed ndi mankhwala odziwikiratu otchuka kuti mwina mosadziwa mungapite kumalo ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa amasungidwa kuseri kwa kauntala wa mankhwala. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule za Sudafed, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, kuchuluka kwake, zovuta zake, komanso chifukwa chake nthawi zina amafunikira mankhwala.

Kodi Sudafed ndi chiyani?

Atasokonezeka ( pseudoephedrine ) ndi mankhwala omwe amachiza mphuno yothinana, kupweteka kwa sinus, komanso kuthamanga kwa sinus. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimabwera chifukwa cha chimfine kapena chimfine, koma chifuwa ndi matenda opuma amathanso kuwayambitsanso.

Sudafed ndi mankhwala odziwika omwe amapangidwa ndi McNeil Consumer Healthcare, kampani ya Johnson & Johnson. Ili m'gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo otchedwa amphetamines. Amphetamine amachokera ku chomera cha ephedra , yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri pochiza kuchulukana, mphumu, ndi matenda ena ambiri.

Kodi Sudafed imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Ogwidwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a chimfine ndi chimfine , chifuwa , malungo, ndi sinusitis. Zimathetsa kusokonezeka kwa sinus mwakuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi m'misunamo, yomwe imachepetsa kutupa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Sudafed imangotenga zidziwitso, osati matenda.

Mankhwala osokonezeka

Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) amapezeka kuti mugule kuseri kwa kauntala wa mankhwala m'mapiritsi otulutsira pomwepo komanso otalikitsidwa komanso madzi njira ana . Chidziwitso: Sudafed PE (phenylephrine) imapezeka kuti mugule pa-counter pamiyeso yosiyanasiyana. Gome ili m'munsi likuphatikizira miyezo yofananira ya Sudafed— ayi Kusokonezeka PE:

Kodi ndiyenera kutenga ndalama zingati?
Akuluakulu (12 kapena kupitirira)	Ana azaka 6-11	Ana ochepera zaka 6
Mapiritsi awiri amatengedwa maola 4-6 aliwonse (mapiritsi okwanira 8 m'maola 24)	Piritsi limodzi limatengedwa maola onse 4-6 (mapiritsi anayi okwera m'maola 24)	Zimatengedwa pokhapokha ngati akuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala

Mankhwalawa amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe a Sudafed omwe mukuwatenga. Katswiri wazachipatala atha kukuthandizani kudziwa kuchuluka komwe muyenera kutenga.

Ogwidwa amatha kuyamba kugwira ntchito mphindi 30. Mitundu yotulutsidwa posachedwa ya Sudafed imatha kuwonongeka pakatha maola anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Mitundu yowonjezera yotulutsidwa ya Sudafed imatenga nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyitenga pafupipafupi.

Machenjezo

Osadalira Sudafed kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwakanthawi. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizingathe patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri mukugwiritsa ntchito Sudafed, dokotala akhoza kukulangizani zomwe mungachite kenako.

Kuphatikiza apo, Sudafed siyabwino kwa aliyense. Zomwe akuwonetsa kuti Sudafed akuti sizabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitsogozo cha dokotala kuyambira azaka 2 mpaka 6, atero Dr. Maria Vila, DO, mlangizi wazachipatala eMediHealth . Odwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito Sudafed ndi amayi apakati m'nthawi ya trimester yoyamba. Ogwidwa akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito patchuthi chachiwiri kapena chachitatu ngati kuvomerezedwa ndi OB-GYN.

Amayi omwe ali kuyamwitsa Muyenera kufunsa adotolo musanamwe Sudafed, chifukwa imadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo imatha kutsitsa mkaka.

Kuyanjana

Palinso zochitika zina zosokoneza bongo zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanatenge Sudafed. Gulu lomaliza la odwala omwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito Sudafed, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wawo, ndi odwala omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kosalamulirika, odwala matenda amtima, odwala omwe akutenga MAO inhibitors, ndi odwala omwe ali ndi glaucoma yotseka ngodya, a Dr. Vila atero.

Kutenga Sudafed nthawi yomweyo monga mankhwala ena kumatha kuchepetsa mphamvu zake kapena zoyipa zoyipa. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse otsatirawa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala musanamwe Sudafed:

• Mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mankhwala amtima
• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• Mankhwala opatsirana ndipo mankhwala a nkhawa
• Ena chimfine ndi mankhwala ozizira
• Zowonjezera zachilengedwe monga St. John's Wort

Kodi zotsatira zoyipa za omwe ali ndi Sudafed ndi ziti?

Nazi zovuta zina zomwe mungayembekezere mukamamwa Sudafed:

• Chizungulire
• Mantha
• Mutu
• Kuvuta kugona
• Nseru
• Kusanza
• Kufooka
• Kutaya njala

Kusunthika kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Muyenera kupita kuchipatala ngati mumakumana ndi zokopa, kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwamtima mosafunikira, kapena kupuma movutikira.

Ngakhale ndizosowa, Sudafed amathanso kuyambitsa zovuta zomwe zingawononge moyo. Matendawa amatha kupuma movutikira, ming'oma, ndi kutupa nkhope, mmero, kapena pakamwa. Muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mukukumana ndi vuto linalake.

Omasulidwa motsutsana ndi PE Ogonjetsedwa

Kusiyana pakati pa Sudafed ndi Kusokonezeka PE sizili zosavuta kuti makasitomala a pharmacy azindikire. Zonsezi zimathandizira kusokonezeka chifukwa cha chifuwa, chimfine, ndi matenda a sinus. Amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi pochepetsa kutupa kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa sinus. Amagawana nawo zotsatira zofananira.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa PE Yoyenda ndi Sudafed ndizogwiritsa ntchito. Chogwiritsira ntchito ku Sudafed ndi pseudoephedrine, pomwe chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu Sudafed PE ndi phenylephrine. Chifukwa cha ichi, PE Yodetsedwa ndi Yodetsedwa imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso mphamvu. Sudafed imakhalanso nthawi yayitali ndipo itha kukhala yothandiza kwambiri kuposa Sudafed PE.

Kusiyana kwina ndiko kupezeka kwa mankhwalawa. Mutha kupeza ndi kugula Sudafed PE ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili ndi phenylephrine pakauntala. Komabe, mu 2005, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) idaletsa kugulitsa kwamankhwala (OTC) kwa mankhwala ozizira okhala ndi pseudoephedrine ndi Kulimbana ndi Mliri wa Methamphetamine Act . Mankhwala monga Sudafed tsopano akuyenera kusungidwa kuseri kwa kauntala wa zamankhwala ndipo angafunike mankhwala kuti mugule.

Mwa kupanga masitolo kuti azisunga kumbuyo kwa kauntala wa mankhwala, a FDA akuyembekeza kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito pseudoephedrine kosaloledwa kupanga methamphetamine (meth) ndi mankhwala ena. Ena amati ngakhale ali ndi malire pamankhwala omwe ogulitsa awo amatha kugulitsa tsiku lililonse.

Mutha kugulabe Sudafed; muyenera kungoigula kuseri kwa kauntala. Kutengera dera lomwe mumakhala, mungafunenso mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala kuti mugule Sudafed. Ngati mwalamulidwa, mutha kupeza makuponi a Sudafed pa SingleCare.

Kubwereza: Omasulidwa motsutsana ndi Sudafed PE
	Atasokonezeka	Kusokonezeka PE
Dzina lachibadwa	Pseudoephedrine	Phenylephrine
Mafomu	Zamadzimadzi, mapiritsi (kutulutsa msanga komanso njira yotulutsira kwina)	Mapiritsi, caplets, madzi
Mphamvu	30 mg, 120 mg, 240 mg	10 mg
Mlingo pafupipafupi	Kutulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo: maola 4-6 aliwonse Kutulutsa kowonjezera: maola 12-24 aliwonse, kutengera malonda	Maola anayi aliwonse
OTC kapena mankhwala akuchipatala?	Anasungidwa kusitala ya mankhwala. Nthawi zina pamafunika mankhwala.	Ipezeka pa kauntala mu kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala.

Kodi pali njira zina kupatula Sudafed?

Ngati muli ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi Sudafed kapena muli ndi thanzi labwino lomwe limakulepheretsani kumwa, pali mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni pakuchulukana komanso kuthamanga kwa sinus. Chifukwa mankhwalawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mankhwala ena (ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi Sudafed), funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti akuthandizeni kusankha mankhwala a OTC oyenera inu, poganizira za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mungamwe. Nayi mndandanda wazinthu zina zodziwika bwino za Sudafed:

• Mucinex ndi expectorant yomwe imathandizira kutulutsa mamina ku matupi, khosi, ndi mapapo. Imapezeka munthawi zingapo, yokha komanso yophatikiza ndi chifuwa choponderezera kapena Sudafed. Yerekezerani Sudafed ndi Mucinex apa .
• Benadryl ndi antihistamine yomwe ingathandize kuthetsa kuzizira; komabe, Kugona ndi vuto lofala .
• Claritin makamaka amachiza matenda opatsirana, koma amatha kuthana ndi kuzizira ngati mphuno. Ndi antihistamine yocheperako pang'ono kuposa Benadryl.
• Zyrtec siwothamangira, koma imatha kuchepetsa zizolowezi zowopsa, monga maso amadzi, kuyetsemula, ndi mphuno yothamanga.
• Allegrandi antihistamine yosagona, monga Zyrtec, yomwe imachiza chifuwa chapamwamba komanso chifuwa cha chifuwa.
• Xyzal ndi antihistamine ina yosagona yomwe imachiza malungo ndi ming'oma.

Kupatula mankhwala, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe komanso apakhomo kuti athandizire kupsinjika kwa sinus, kupweteka, komanso kusokonezeka. Kuthamangitsa chopangira chinyezi kunyumba kumatha kuthandizira kupsinjika kwammphuno, momwemonso kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wa neti, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mchere wothira zimbudzi. Ngakhale kukhalabe ndi hydrated kumatha kuchepa mamina omwe amatulutsidwa ndimiphuno.