Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23: Kusiyana, kufanana, ndi zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo Vs. MnzanuKuwunika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo & kusiyana kwakukulu | Zinthu zothandizira | Mphamvu | Kuphunzira inshuwaransi ndi kufananiza mtengo | Zotsatira zoyipa | Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala | Machenjezo | FAQ
Chibayo ndi matenda am'mapapu amodzi, omwe amatha kupha moyo, makamaka makanda ndi ana, odwala omwe alibe chitetezo chokwanira, komanso achikulire opitilira 65. Malinga ndi CDC , pafupifupi anthu 50,000 amafa ku US chaka chilichonse ndi chibayo. Prevnar 13 ndi Pneumovax 23 ndi katemera awiri amtundu wovomerezeka ndi FDA. Katemera onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera chibayo cha pneumococcal ndi zovuta zake, koma ali ndi zosiyana monga momwe amaperekedwera, ndi mitundu ya mabakiteriya omwe amateteza. Tiyeni tiyerekeze awiriwa pansipa.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Prevnar 13 ndi Pneumovax 23?
Prevnar 13 ndi Pneumovax 23 onse ndi katemera wa mayina. Prevnar 13 imadziwikanso kuti pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate jekeseni wa katemera (kapena PCV13) -ititeteza ku mitundu 13 ya mabakiteriya a pneumococcal. Prevnar 13 imayikidwa IM (mu minofu).
Pneumovax 23 imadziwikanso kuti pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent jekeseni (kapena katemera wa PPSV23) -ititeteza ku mitundu 23 ya mabakiteriya a pneumococcal. Pneumovax 23 itha kubayidwa IM kapena SQ (subcutaneous, kapena pansi pa khungu).
Mutha kulandira katemera umodzi wokhala ndi Prevnar 13, ndi katemera umodzi wokhala ndi Pneumovax 23, pafupifupi chaka chimodzi mutasiyana, mutakula.
| Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Prevnar 13 ndi Pneumovax 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Choyambirira 13 | Pneumovax 23 | |
| Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Katemera | Katemera |
| Chizindikiro cha Brand / generic | Mtundu | Mtundu |
| Kodi dzina lachibadwa ndi liti? | Pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate jekeseni wa katemera, kuyimitsidwa kapena Katemera wa 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate kapena Katemera wa Pneumococcal conjugate kapena Zamgululi | Pneumococcal katemera polyvalent jakisoni, njira kapena Katemera wa 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide kapena Katemera wa Pneumococcal polysaccharide kapena PPSV23 |
| Kodi mankhwalawa amabwera mwa mawonekedwe ati? | Jekeseni | Jekeseni |
| Kodi mulingo woyenera ndi uti? | 0.5 ml jekeseni IM (intramuscularly) | 0.5 ml jekeseni IM (intramuscularly) kapena SQ (subcutaneously) |
| Kodi mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? | Mlingo umodzi wokha, wobwerezedwa pa nthawi yake (4 kuwombera mndandanda kwa ana ochepera zaka 2) | Mlingo umodzi |
| Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? | Makanda, makanda, ana, akulu | Osakwana zaka ziwiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a pneumococcal, achikulire azaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo |
Zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi Prevnar 13 ndi Pneumovax 23
Chotsatira 13 chikuwonetsedwa kwa:
Ana milungu isanu ndi umodzi mpaka wazaka zisanu (tsiku lakubadwa kwa 6 lisanachitike):
- Katemera woteteza kupewa matenda obwera chifukwa cha Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F ndi 23F
- Katemera woteteza ku matenda otitis (matenda am'makutu) omwe amayamba ndi S. pneumoniae serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, ndi 23F
Ana azaka 6 mpaka 17 (tsiku lakubadwa kwa 18 lisanachitike):
- Katemera wothandiza kupewa matenda obwera chifukwa cha S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F ndi 23F
Akuluakulu azaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo:
- Katemera woteteza ku chibayo ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera ndi S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F ndi 23F
Pneumovax 23 ikuwonetsedwa pa Katemera woteteza kupewa matenda opatsirana a pneumococcal omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma serotypes 23 omwe ali mu katemera (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 8, 9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B , 17F, 18C, 19F, 19A, 20, 22F, 23F, ndi 33F). Amavomerezedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala azaka zapakati pa 50 kapena kupitilira apo, ndipo odwala ≥2 azaka zomwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda am'mapapo.
Mukufuna mtengo wabwino pa Prevnar 13?
Lowani zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali za Prevnar 13 ndikupeza kuti mitengo ikasintha liti!
Pezani zidziwitso zamitengo
Pulogalamu ya ACIP (Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices) ipanga malangizo a katemera ku CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Zambiri kuchokera ku CDC zokhudzana ndi katemera wa pneumococcal, kuphatikiza magawo a katemera, zitha kupezeka Pano . CDC.gov ndi tsamba lodziwitsa anthu za katemera.
| Mkhalidwe | Choyambirira 13 | Pneumovax 23 |
| Katemera woteteza kupewa matenda obwera chifukwa cha Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F ndi 23F mwa ana milungu isanu ndi umodzi kufikira zaka zisanu | Inde | Ayi |
| Katemera wothandizira kupewa otitis media (matenda am'makutu) omwe amayamba ndi S. pneumoniae serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, ndi 23F mwa ana azaka zapakati pa milungu isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka zisanu | Inde | Ayi |
| Katemera woteteza ku matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F ndi 23F mwa ana azaka zapakati pa 6 mpaka 17 | Inde | Ayi |
| Katemera woteteza ku chibayo ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F ndi 23F mwa akulu | Inde | Ayi |
| Katemera woteteza ku matenda a pneumococcal omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma serotypes 23 | Ayi | Inde |
Kodi Prevnar 13 kapena Pneumovax 23 ndi yothandiza kwambiri?
Tikudziwa zonsezi Choyambirira 13 ndipo Pneumovax 23 ali otetezeka, komanso othandiza poletsa chibayo, chifukwa chake timayang'ana ku CDC kuti tithandizire. Ambiri achikulire oposa 65 adzalandira mlingo umodzi wa Prevnar 13 ndi mlingo umodzi wa Pneumovax 23, kupatula chaka chimodzi, kupatula zina.
Ndondomeko yoyambira ikufotokozedwa pansipa, koma mutha kupeza zambiri Pano .
CDC imalimbikitsa:
- Kukhazikitsa pafupipafupi kwa Prevnar 13 kwa ana onse ochepera zaka 2 ngati mndandanda wa madontho anayi azaka ziwiri (miyezi yoyamba ya PCV13), miyezi inayi (mlingo wachiwiri), miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (mlingo wachitatu), ndi miyezi 12-15 (mlingo wachinayi).
- Kuwongolera pafupipafupi kwa Pneumovax 23 kwa achikulire onse azaka 65 kapena kupitirira.
- Kulamulira kwa Prevnar 13 kwa achikulire azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo omwe alibe vuto lodzitchinjiriza, cerebrospinal fluid leak, kapena cochlear implant, ndipo sanalandirepo mlingo wa Prevnar 13.
* Kupatula zina ndi nthawi yoti mupeze, onani ulalo pamwambapa.
Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti akuthandizeni za katemera wa chibayo.
Mukufuna mtengo wabwino pa Pneumovax 23?
Lowani Pneumovax 23 zidziwitso zamitengo ndikupeza kuti mitengo ikasintha liti!
Pezani zidziwitso zamitengo
Kuyerekeza ndi kuyerekezera mtengo wa Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23
Kupezeka kwa inshuwaransi kumasiyana pa Prevnar 13 ndi Pneumovax 23. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mumalandira mulingo muofesi ya omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo, atha kubisala pansi pa inshuwaransi ya zamankhwala. Ma pharmacies ambiri tsopano amapereka chithandizo cha katemera, kuphatikizapo katemera wa chibayo, kwa achikulire, kuti muthe kupeza katemera wanu ku malo ogulitsira mankhwala anu (nsonga-imbani musanalowe, kuti mutsimikizire kuti wamankhwala ali ndi nthawi!). Medicare nthawi zambiri siyimalipira mtengo wa katemera.
Popanda inshuwaransi, kuchuluka kwa Prevnar 13 kumawononga pafupifupi $ 240, ndipo Pneumovax 23 imawononga $ 135. Mutha kupeza Prevnar 13 pafupifupi $ 195 ndi Pneumovax 23 kwa $ 109 pogwiritsa ntchito khadi yotsitsa ya SingleCare kapena coupon.
| Choyambirira 13 | Pneumovax 23 | |
| Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi inshuwaransi? | Zimasintha | Zimasintha |
| Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi Medicare Part D? | Ayi | Ayi |
| Mlingo woyenera | 1 syringe | 1 syringe |
| Chitsanzo cha Medicare Part D copay | $ 232 | $ 120 |
| Mtengo wosakwatiwa | $ 195- $ 220 | $ 109- $ 130 |
Zotsatira zoyipa za Prevnar 13 vs.Pneumovax 23
Zotsatira zoyipa za Prevnar 13 zimasiyana kutengera zaka.
Kwa makanda ndi ana (2, 4, 6, ndi 12-15 miyezi), zomwe zimachitika kwambiri ndi Prevnar 13 ndi izi:
- Kukwiya (> 70%)
- Chikondi cha jekeseni (> 50%)
- Kuchepetsa chilakolako (> 40%)
- Kuchepetsa kugona (> 40%)
- Kugona kokwanira (> 40%)
- Malungo (> 20%)
- Kufiira kwa jakisoni (> 20%)
- Kutupa kwa jekeseni (> 20%)
Kwa ana ang'onoang'ono azaka zisanu mpaka 17, zovuta zoyipa kwambiri ndi Prevnar 13 ndi izi:
- Chikondi cha jekeseni (> 80%)
- Kufiira kwa jakisoni (> 30%)
- Kutupa kwa jekeseni (> 30%)
- Kukwiya (> 20%)
- Kuchepetsa chilakolako (> 20%)
- Kugona kokwanira (> 20%)
- Malungo (> 5%)
- Kuchepetsa kugona (> 5%)
Akuluakulu azaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo, zovuta zoyipa kwambiri za Prevnar 13 ndi izi:
- Ululu pamalo obayira (> 50%)
- Kutopa (> 30%)
- Mutu (> 20%)
- Kupweteka kwa minofu (> 20%)
- Ululu wophatikizana (> 10%)
- Kuchepetsa chilakolako (> 10%)
- Kufiira kwa jakisoni (> 10%)
- Kutupa kwa jekeseni (> 10%)
- Kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa mikono (> 10%)
- Kusanza (> 5%)
- Malungo (> 5%)
- Kuzizira (> 5%)
- Ziphuphu (> 5%)
Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi Pneumovax 23 ndi izi:
- Kupweteka kwa tsamba la jekeseni, kuwawa, kapena kukoma (60.0%)
- Kutupa kwa jekeseni kapena kusungunuka (kuumitsa) (20.3%)
- Mutu (17.6%)
- Kufiira kwa jekeseni (16.4%)
- Kufooka kapena kutopa (13.2%)
- Kupweteka kwa minofu (11.9%)
Ili si mndandanda wathunthu wazotsatira zoyipa zina zomwe zingachitike. Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze mndandanda wazomwe zingachitike ndi Prevnar 13 kapena Pneumovax 23.
Gwero: DailyMed ( Choyambirira 13 ), Tsiku Lililonse ( Pneumovax 23 )
Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala a Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23
Kwa ana ndi achinyamata, palibe chidziwitso chokwanira kudziwa ngati Prevnar 13 itha kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo ngati Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV), Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MCV4) ndi Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid ndi Acellular Pertussis Vaccine, Adsorbed ( Tdap).
Kwa achikulire, palibe chidziwitso chopezeka pa Prevnar 13 pamodzi ndi katemera wa diphtheria toxoid ndi katemera wina amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akulu azaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo.
Prevnar 13 ikaperekedwa nthawi imodzimodzi ndi katemera wina, jakisoni ayenera kuperekedwa ndi ma syringe osiyanasiyana ndikujambulidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Prevnar 13 sayenera kusakanizidwa ndi katemera wina mu sirinji yomweyo.
Kupatsa Tylenol (acetaminophen) Prevnar 13 isanachepetse kuyankha kwa thupi ku katemera. Odwala omwe alibe chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa chamankhwala opatsirana pogonana (irradiation, corticosteroids, antimetabolites, alkylating agents, ndi cytotoxic agents) sangayankhe bwino ku katemerayu.
Odwala omwe amalandira katemera wa shingles, Zostavax, atha kukhala ndi chitetezo chochepa chamthupi akamalandira katemerayu nthawi yomweyo ndi Pneumovax 23. Katemera awiriwa ayenera kupatulidwa osachepera milungu 4. Izi siziyenera kukhala vuto, komabe, popeza Shingrix ndiye katemera wokonda shingles. Pali chidziwitso chochepa chokhudza katemera wina yemwe amaperekedwa nthawi imodzimodzi ndi Pneumovax 23. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti akuthandizeni.
Kuyanjana kwina kumatha kuchitika. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za kuthekera kwa kuyanjana kwa mankhwala kapena katemera ndi Prevnar 13 kapena Pneumovax 23.
| Mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Gulu la Mankhwala | Choyambirira 13 | Pneumovax 23 |
| Acetaminophen | Kutaya mtima | Inde | Ayi |
| Alkylating wothandizila Ma Antimetabolite Corticosteroids Othandizira ma cytotoxic Kutsekemera | Mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Inde | Ayi |
| Zostavax | Katemera | Ayi | Inde |
Machenjezo a Prevnar 13 ndi Pneumovax 23
Choyambirira 13
- Kwa ana ena obadwa asanakwane, apnea amapezeka atalandira katemera. Ngati mwana wanu adabadwa msanga, funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za ubwino ndi kuopsa kwa katemera.
- Mphamvu ya Prevnar 13 sinakhazikitsidwe mwa makanda obadwa asanakwane, ana omwe ali ndi matenda a zenga, odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka hematopoietic stem cell, kapena odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
- Odwala sayenera kulandira Prevnar 13 ngati ali ndi vuto lalikulu la katemera wopangidwa ndi diphtheria toxoid (monga DTaP) kapena mtundu wina wa chibayo wotchedwa PCV7 (Prevnar).
Pneumovax 23
- Odwala omwe akudwala (ocheperako mpaka owopsa) sayenera kulandira katemera mpaka akumva bwino.
- Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi katemerayu sayenera kulandira katemerayu.
- Samalani ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima ndi / kapena pulmonary.
- Odwala omwe amafunikira antibiotic prophylaxis motsutsana ndi matenda a pneumococcal adzafunikirabe prophylaxis, ngakhale atalandira katemerayu.
- Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lodzitchinjiriza (kapena kumwa mankhwala a immunosuppressant) atha kuchepa kuyankha katemerayu.
- Pneumovax 23 sangakhale othandiza popewera pneumococcal meningitis mwa odwala omwe ali ndi cerebrospinal fluid omwe amatuluka chifukwa cha zotupa zobadwa nazo, mafupa a zigaza, kapena njira zama neurosurgical.
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri za Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23
Prevnar 13 ndi chiyani?
Prevnar 13 ndi katemera wopangidwa ndi Wyeth Pharmaceuticals ndikugulitsidwa ndi Pfizer Inc., yomwe imateteza motsutsana ndi mitundu 13 ya mabakiteriya a pneumococcal.
Pneumovax 23 ndi chiyani?
Pneumovax 23 ndi katemera wopangidwa ndi Merck & Co., Inc. omwe amateteza ku mitundu 23 ya mabakiteriya a pneumococcal.
Kodi Prevnar 13 ndi Pneumovax 23 ali ofanana?
Osati kwenikweni. Onsewa amateteza ku mabakiteriya a pneumococcal. Prevnar 13 amateteza ku mitundu 13 ya mabakiteriya, ndipo Pneumovax 23 amateteza ku mitundu 23 ya mabakiteriya. Prevnar 13 imaperekedwa mu minofu (IM), pomwe Pneumovax 23 imatha kuperekedwa mu minofu (IM) kapena pansi pa khungu (subcutaneously). Akuluakulu ambiri opitilira 65 amalandira katemera m'modzi kamodzi, patadutsa chaka chimodzi.
Kodi Prevnar 13 kapena Pneumovax 23 ili bwino?
Katemera onsewa ndiotetezeka komanso othandiza kupewa matenda a pneumococcal. Akuluakulu ambiri opitilira 65 amafunika katemera m'modzi uliwonse.
Kodi nditha kugwiritsa ntchito Prevnar 13 kapena Pneumovax 23 ndili ndi pakati?
Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira cha katemera uyu ali ndi pakati. Lankhulani ndi OB-GYN wanu kuti muone ngati mukufuna katemera wa chibayo musanatenge mimba.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito Prevnar 13 kapena Pneumovax 23 ndi mowa?
Kukhazikitsa chidziwitso cha katemera onse sikukutanthauza kumwa mowa. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
Kodi ndimafunikira PCV13 ndi PPSV23?
Inde, kulandira mlingo umodzi wa katemera ndikofunika kuti muchepetse chibayo. Komabe, CDC imalimbikitsa motsutsana ndi kupeza PCV13 ndi PPSV23 nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukufuna katemera onse, CDC imalimbikitsa kupeza PCV13 koyamba, ndikutsatira PPSV23 paulendo wina. Funsani akatswiri azaumoyo mukadzabweranso kudzalandira katemera wachiwiri.
Kodi chibayo chikuwombera zaka zingati?
Ndikofunika kupeza katemera wanu wa chibayo, makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 65 ndipo / kapena muli ndi zovuta zina zachipatala / zoopsa (odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi omwe amasuta kapena asplenia, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a nephrotic kapena kulephera kwa impso, mphumu, Matenda am'mapapo, matenda amtima wosatha, kapena matenda ashuga). Ndi analimbikitsa kuti mupeze mlingo umodzi wa katemera aliyense, kupatula chaka chimodzi, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo kwa zaka zambiri.
Kodi akulu ayenera kupeza kangati Prevnar 13? / Kodi Prevnar amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Prevnar 13 ndi nthawi imodzi katemera akuluakulu. Funsani omwe amakuthandizani kuti muwone ngati mukufuna katemera wa Prevnar 13 ndi / kapena Pneumovax 23. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwalandira chimfine kuwombera chaka chilichonse, ndipo funsani omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo ngati mukufuna katemera wina aliyense .
