Kodi nebulizer ndi chiyani? Phunzirani momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso chifukwa chake mungafune

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

Ngati muli ndi mphumu, mukudziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kupeza mpumulo kuzizindikiro zanu. Mwinanso chovuta kwambiri ndi kukhala kholo la mwana wopuma. Kuwona mwana wanu akudumphira ndizovuta, koma kuwaphunzitsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito inhaler kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mwamwayi, pali njira ina yofananira yomwe ingakhale yabwino komanso yosavuta kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler. Funsani dokotala za kugwiritsa ntchito makina a nebulizer.

Kodi makina a nebulizer ndi chiyani, ndipo amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Makina a Nebulizer ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimasandutsa mankhwala amadzimadzi-monga albuterol, mankhwala a mphumu-kukhala fumbi labwino. Kenako, nkhunguyo imayenda pansi ndi chubu ndipo imatuluka kudzera pakamwa kapena pachigoba. Kwa anthu omwe amafunikira mankhwala kuti afike pamapapu awo mwachindunji, ma nebulizers ndi njira yabwino. Thandizo la Nebulized, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa chithandizo chothandizira kupuma, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera mankhwala kwa mphumu kwa ana kapena ena omwe zimawavuta kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler.

Nebulizers amathandizira kuthana ndi zinthu zambiri monga:

• Chifuwa cha mphumu ndi mphumu: Spasms ya njira zampweya zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi zovuta zina.
• Matenda osokoneza bongo ( COPD ): Matenda am'mapapo otupa omwe amaletsa kutuluka kwamapapo m'mapapo.
• Cystic fibrosis: Mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo womwe thupi limapanga ntchofu zokulirapo, zomata zomwe zimatseka mapapo ndi kapamba.
• Matenda ena opuma ndi kutsokomola

Ma Nebulizers amathandizira kuthana ndi izi polola kuti mankhwala omwe akufunidwa afike m'mapapu, komwe amalowetsedwa ndipo amatha kuchepetsa msanga zizindikilo. Mankhwala omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito popanga ma nebulizers ndi awa:

• Beta2-agonists (bronchodilators): Mankhwala omwe amakulitsa njira zam'mapapu kuti achulukitse mpweya mwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lakupuma. Agonists ochita masewera apanthawi yayitali amatha kupereka mpumulo mwachangu kuzizindikiro za mphumu.
• Corticosteroids: Steroid yomwe imayimitsa kutupa kuti iteteze zizindikiro za mphumu.
• Maantibayotiki: Maantibayotiki opumira amatenga matenda am'mlengalenga.

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Nebulizer vs. inhaler

Ma Nebulizers ndi inhalers onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuperekera mankhwala mwachangu kapena kwa nthawi yayitali m'mapapu. Onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amodzimodzi ndikupereka mankhwala ofanana. Mankhwala omwe amalembedwa kawirikawiri ndi awa:

• Khalid (2 kuwomba kwa albuterol kuchokera mu inhaler kungafanane ndi pafupifupi 2.5 mg mu nebulizer)
• Xopenex
• Levalbuterol
• Pulmicort

Kuphatikiza apo, palibe zovuta zoyipa pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer motsutsana ndi inhaler. Mankhwala mkati mwa chipangizocho angayambitse zovuta zina zomwe mungakumane nazo.

Inhalers ndizonyamula, zida zam'manja zomwe zimapereka mankhwala pakufunika; pomwe ma nebulizers amakhala okulirapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunika kulumikizidwa ndi magetsi kuti agwire ntchito. Inhalers ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa ma nebulizers, makamaka kwa ana ang'onoang'ono. Madokotala ambiri amapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongom'malo mwa inhalerskwa ana chifukwa pali malo ochepa olakwika ogwiritsa ntchito.

Ma inhalers amafuna luso ndi luso linalake kuti mankhwala alowe m'mapapu, atero Leah Alexander, MD, dokotala wa ana ku New Jersey komanso mlangizi wa zamankhwala Amayi Amakonda Kwambiri . Ana ndi achikulire ena amagwiritsa ntchito chipinda chopangira zida zogwiritsira ntchito inhaler. Izi zimathetsa chiopsezo chotenga mankhwala mosayenera (monga kupopera pakamwa m'malo mopumira mankhwala m'mapapu). Zina mwazinthu zatsopano za inhaler zimakhala ndi ufa wouma wothandizira kuti atenge mankhwalawa.

Kuphatikiza pa ma inhalers a ufa wouma, ma metered-dose inhalers (MDI) atha kukhala othandiza kwa iwo omwe zimawavuta kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler. Ma MDI amangotulutsa mankhwala omwe adayeza munthu akamapuma; komabe, izi sizithetsa kwathunthu vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Ma inhalers amatumiza mankhwala nthawi yomweyo komabe nebulizer imatenga mphindi zisanu kapena 10. Mosiyana ndi ma inhalers, ma nebulizers amafunika kutsukidwa mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kubwereza: Nebulizer vs. Inhaler
	Nebulizer	Kukoka
Ntchito	Zinthu zopuma, monga mphumu, COPD, kutsokomola kosatha	Zinthu zopuma, monga mphumu, COPD, kutsokomola kosatha
Kutumiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo	Kutsegula kapena nkhungu yabwino	Hydrofluoroalkane, nkhungu yofewa, kapena ufa wouma
Kukula	Makina onyamula alipo koma mitundu yambiri iyenera kulumikizidwa kukhala gwero lazithandizo zopumira kunyumba	Kukula kwa mthumba ndi kunyamula kuti athandizidwe mwachangu popita
Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito	Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kupereka, makamaka kwa ana	Amafuna njira yolumikizira yomwe ingakhale yovuta kwa ena
Nthawi yothandizira	Nthawi zambiri mphindi 5-10	Nthawi yomweyo

Chabwino ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler kapena nebulizer? Izi zimadalira munthuyo komanso thanzi lake. Dokotala angakulimbikitseni chipangizo choyenera ndi mankhwala pokhapokha, koma makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono adzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer m'malo mwa inhaler.

Njira yabwino yodziwira ngati nebulizer kapena inhaler ndiyabwino kwa inu ndikulankhula ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo. Angakulimbikitseni zomwe zingakuthandizeni ndikupatseni mankhwala oyenera kuti mugwirizane ndi nebulizer kapena inhaler yanu.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nebulizer

Kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer ndikosavuta kuchita ngati mutsatira malangizo oyambira. Nthawi zonse muyenera kutsatira malangizo a wopanga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nebulizer yanu, koma nazi zowunikira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera:

1. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti nebulizer ili pamalo athyathyathya yomwe imathandizira kulemera kwake.
2. Tsegulani chingwe cha nebulizer mu malo ogulitsira.
3. Sambani bwinobwino ndi kuyanika manja anu kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe dothi kapena mabakiteriya omwe amalowa mu nebulizer.
4. Chotsani pamwamba pa nebulizer.
5. Ikani mankhwala anu m'chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito makina. Makina ena a nebulizer samafuna madzi owonjezera ena kupatula mankhwala, zomwe zikutanthauza nthawi yayifupi yothandizira.
6. Kenaka, gwirizanitsani chubu cha nebulizer ku chidebe chamadzimadzi.
7. Onetsetsani cholankhulira / chigoba.
8. Sinthani nebulizer ndikuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala akuyenda bwino.
9. Khalani molunjika.
10. Kenako, ikani chigoba m'mphuno ndi pakamwa, onetsetsani kuti mulibe mipata. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito cholankhulira, ikani pakati pa mano anu ndikusindikiza milomo yanu mozungulira icho.
11. Tengani mpweya pang'ono, pang'ono mpaka mankhwala onse atapita.
12. Chotsani cholankhulira / chigoba ndikuzimitsa nebulizer.
13. Sambani ndi kuumitsa manja anu.
14. Pomaliza, yeretsani makinawo.

Momwe mungaperekere chithandizo chopumira

Kwa makolo kapena osamalira omwe akuyenera kupereka mankhwala a nebulizer kwa mwana kapena munthu wina, masitepe ambiri ndi ofanana ndi omwe ali pamwambapa:

1. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti nebulizer ili pamalo athyathyathya yomwe imathandizira kulemera kwake.
2. Tsegulani chingwe cha nebulizer mu malo ogulitsira.
3. Nthawi zonse muzisamba ndi kuumitsa manja anu, motero palibe dothi kapena mabakiteriya omwe amalowa mu nebulizer.
4. Chotsani pamwamba pa nebulizer.
5. Kenako, ikani mankhwala anu m'chipinda chosungira makina.
6. Lumikizani chubu cha nebulizer pachidebe chamadzimadzi.
7. Onetsetsani cholankhulira / chigoba.
8. Sinthani nebulizer ndikuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala akuyenda bwino.
9. Kenako, wodwalayo akhale tsonga.
10. Gwirani chigoba mpaka mphuno ndi pakamwa pa munthu amene akulandira chithandizo. Tetezani chigoba pamphuno ndi pakamwa, kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe mipata. Muyenera kusungira chigoba m'malo mwa wina pomwe nebulizer ikuyenda.
11. Onetsetsani kuti munthu amene mukumuthandiza amapuma ndi kutuluka pang'onopang'ono mpaka mankhwala onse atapita.
12. Chotsani cholankhulira / chigoba ndikuzimitsa nebulizer.
13. Sambani ndi kuyanika manja anu kachiwiri.
14. Pomaliza, yeretsani makinawo.

Kupereka chithandizo cha nebulizer kwa ana kumatha kukhala kovuta chifukwa cha momwe amayendera kangapo. Kudikirira mpaka mwana atagona ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yoonetsetsa kuti chithandizo cha nebulizer chikuyenda bwino. Makina ena amakhalanso ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimapangitsa kuperekera chithandizo cha kupuma kukhala kosavuta.

Momwe mungatsukitsire makina a nebulizer

Kuyeretsa moyenera nebulizer ndikofunikira kukhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi. Makumi asanu ndi awiri mwa magawo 100 aliwonse a ma nebulizers omwe ana omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe adachitika Magazini ya BMC Pulmonary Medicine . Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti dothi ndi mabakiteriya asatuluke mu nebulizer, zomwe zingakhale zovulaza ngati mutapuma. Kuti mutsuke bwino nebulizer, tsatirani izi:

1. Sambani kapu ya nebulizer ndi chigoba kapena pakamwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndi madzi ofunda, sopo.
2. Mpweya uziuma izi musanazigwiritsenso ntchito.

Tizirombo toyambitsa matenda timene timafunika nebulizer masiku atatu kapena, tsatirani izi:

1. Choyamba, konzekerani mankhwala omwe amadza ndi nebulizer yanu, kapena sakanizani gawo limodzi la viniga ndi magawo atatu amadzi.
2. Kenako, zilowerereni zida zothetsera vutoli kwa mphindi pafupifupi 30. Simusowa kuyeretsa tubing yomwe imagwirizanitsa kompresa ndi kompresa wa mpweya.
3. Sambani bwinobwino ziwalo zomwe zinali zilowerereni m'madzi ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi sopo wofunda ndi madzi.
4. Mpweya umayanika kwathunthu usanayigwiritsenso ntchito.

Komwe mungagule makina a nebulizer

Ma Nebulizers ndiosavuta kupeza ndipo amapezeka kuti agulidwe kuma pharmacies ambiri, monga Walgreens kapena Rite Aid. Amagulitsidwanso ndi ogulitsa pa intaneti komanso m'maofesi ambiri azachipatala.

Mutha kugula nebulizer pa kauntala, koma mungafunike mankhwala kuti mugule mankhwala omwe amalowa mkati mwake. Ma Nebulizers ndi mankhwala nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa limodzi.

Pali mitundu ingapo yama nebulizers yomwe ingagulidwe. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Ma nebulizers onyamula ali ndi batire komanso ocheperako kuposa ma nebulizers apanyumba. Ndi njira kwa anthu omwe amafunikira kumwa mankhwala akakhala kuti ali kutali ndi kwawo.
• Opanga ma nebulizers pochitika mafunde akupanga pamadzi kuti apange chifunga. Amakonda kukhala chete komanso ocheperako.
• Ma nebulizers akhoza kupulumutsa mlingo waukulu mankhwala mwachangu kuposa mitundu ina ya ma nebulizers, ndipo ndi opepuka komanso osavuta kunyamula.
• Ma jet nebulizers gwiritsani mpweya wothinikizika kuti musinthe mankhwala kukhala nkhungu. Amatha kukhala okweza kwambiri komanso olemera.

Ma Nebulizers amawononga kulikonse kuyambira $ 10 mpaka $ 100. Mtundu wa nebulizer womwe mukufuna udzadalira zizindikilo zanu. Wothandizira zaumoyo akhoza kukulangizani kapena kukupatsani mankhwala a nebulizer omwe angakuthandizeni kwambiri. Dokotala akakupatsani nebulizer, itha kukhala ndi inshuwaransi yanu. Ngati sichoncho, mutha kusungabe ndalama pamakina ndi mankhwala ndi khadi la SingleCare. SingleCare imapereka makuponi aulere amtundu wa mankhwala komanso imaperekanso kuchotsera pazida zamankhwala monga ma nebulizer .