Katemera woganizira mukakwanitsa zaka 50
Maphunziro a ZaumoyoMonga anthu, adani athu akulu kwambiri ndi zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, atero a Krista B. Ellow, Pharm.D., Wolemba Osati Dongosolo Lina Lantchito Yanga Matenda Aakulu: Kuwunika Mapiritsi Athu Chikhalidwe Cholimba ndi Kuthetsa Mankhwala Osayenera . Kuphatikiza apo, tikamakalamba, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimafooka, kutipangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda omwe timakumana nawo tsiku ndi tsiku, kuntchito, kapena kutchuthi. Anthu ambiri adalandira katemera ku matenda ofala muubwana, koma ambiri sazindikira kuti amatetezedwa ndi matenda ena atakhala atakwanitsa zaka zapakati.
Ndikamaganizira za katemera wa okalamba, ndimayandikira ndikumvetsetsa, atero Dr. Ellow. Tili ndi zida zothetsera mdani wathu wamtali kwambiri komanso wowopsa ndipo ife monga gulu tikufunika kuwonetsetsa kuti tikugwiritsa ntchito.
Ngakhale pali katemera amene angateteze matenda, chaka chilichonse anthu masauzande ambiri amadwala matenda a nthawi yayitali, amagonekedwa mchipatala, kapena amafa chifukwa cha matenda opewera katemera; ziwerengero zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi Malo Oyanganira Matenda (CDC), bungwe lotsogola lotsogola ku US, ndizodabwitsa. Chowonjezera chowombera, kapena kubwereza katemera, mukamakula kumatha kukulepheretsani kudwala mosafunikira ndipo Kutengera ena.
Ngakhale katemera ndiwofunikira kwa anthu wamba, akatswiri azaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa moyo-komanso amalimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuthana ndi matenda otsatirawa.
1. Chimfine
Pulogalamu ya CDC amalangiza kuti achikulire onse amatenga chimfine chaka chilichonse, makamaka achikulire. Kuyambira 2010 chimfine chapangitsa kuti anthu 56,000 amwalire komanso 710,000 ogonekedwa. Omwe akuwonjezerapo 65 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu: Pafupifupi 60% ya zipatala zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chimfine zimachitika mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 65. Ngati muli ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo, mudzalandira katemera wa chimfine wa mlingo waukulu kwambiri.
Pezani yanu coupon ya katemera wa chimfine apa.
2. Kukhosomola
Pertussis , yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chifuwa chachikulu, ndimatenda opatsirana opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu, chosalamulirika chomwe chimakusiyani kuti mukulitse mpweya. Matendawa amatha milungu 10 kapena kupitilira apo. Padziko lonse lapansi, pamakhala milandu 24.1 miliyoni ya pertussis chaka chilichonse komanso anthu opitilira 160,000.
Anthu azaka zilizonse ayenera kulandira Tdap (katemera wa tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) ndi chilimbikitso chowombera zaka khumi zilizonse. Ngati achikulire achikulire sanalandire, ndi nthawi yabwino ngati aliyense kuyamba-makamaka mukamacheza ndi makanda omwe sanalandire katemera.
Pezani yanu coupon ya katemera wa pertussis apa .
3. Chibayo
Chibayo ndi matenda am'mapapo, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena bowa. Ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, pakhoza kukhala zovuta, monga mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'magazi ndikufalitsa matendawa ku ziwalo zina, zomwe zingayambitse ziwalo, amachenjeza Chipatala cha Mayo. Chaka ndi chaka ku United States, chibayo chibayo kwadzetsa matenda 900,000, ogonekedwa m'chipatala 400,000, ndi anthu akufa 19,000.
Akuluakulu azaumoyo amalimbikitsa katemera wa pneumococcal chifukwa zonse akuluakulu azaka zopitilira 65, komanso ena Achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi thanzi lawo. Katemera ndi Prevnar13 ndi Pneumovax23 (onse amalimbikitsidwa akuluakulu, onani Pano kwa ndandanda) imathandiza kwambiri popewa matenda owopsa a pneumococcal kwa anthu 75 mwa anthu 100 aliwonse okalamba.
Pezani yanu coupon ya katemera wa chibayo apa .
4. Ziphuphu
Ziphuphu ndi matenda opatsirana omwe angayambitse khungu komanso kupweteka, komwe kumatha miyezi, kapena ngakhale zaka (kupweteka kwakanthawi kotereku kumatchedwa PHN, kapena postherpetic neuralgia). Amayambitsidwa ndi herpes zoster, kachilombo komweko kamene kamayambitsa nthomba; ngati mwakhala ndi nthomba, mumatha kupezana ndi misempha. Shingles ndiwowopsa kwambiri chifukwa mwaukadaulo tili nawo kale, a Dr. Ellow akutero. Zikungoyembekezera inu kuti mulondere. Ndawonapo odwala angapo… akuvutika kuti asunthire popanda kuwawa chifukwa [ngakhale] kukhudza kwa zovala zawo zotupa ndikumva kuwawa.
Pulogalamu ya CDC imalimbikitsa kuti achikulire athanzi azaka zapakati pa 50 kapena kupitilira apo adzalandire katemera waming'alu, ngakhale mutakhala kuti kale mudali ndi shingles (dikirani mpaka zidzolo zitatha!) kapena simukudziwa ngati mudakhalapo ndi nthomba. Pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa atatu ku United States adzadwala matenda amisala nthawi yonse ya moyo wake, ndipo chiopsezo chimakula ndi ukalamba. Shingrix ndi katemera wokondedwa, wokhala ndi mphamvu zopitilira 90% popewa ma shingles ndi PHN. Akuluakulu ayenera kulandira mankhwala awiri — mlingo wachiwiri amapatsidwa miyezi iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi itadutsa. Onetsetsani kukhazikitsa chikumbutso cha mlingo wanu wachiwiri, ndipo / kapena funsani mankhwala kapena dokotala ngati akupatsani zikumbutso.
Pezani yanu katemera wa shingles pano .
Ndikofunika kukumbukira izindi Katemera kwambiri sizabwino kwa munthu aliyense. Gwiritsani ntchito ma CDC's Kuwunika kwa Katemera Wamkulu ngati chitsogozo, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mumalankhula ndi dokotala nthawi zonse za katemera amene angakuthandizeni.
