Tramadol vs. oxycodone: Kusiyana, kufanana, ndi zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo Vs. MnzanuKuwunika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo & kusiyana kwakukulu | Zinthu zothandizira | Mphamvu | Kuphunzira inshuwaransi ndikufanizira mtengo | Zotsatira zoyipa | Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala | Machenjezo | FAQ
Tramadol ndi Oxycodone ndimankhwala opatsirana omwe mungapatsidwe kuti mumve kupweteka pang'ono ngati mankhwala ena sanagwire ntchito. Tramadol ndi oxycodone zimalumikizana ndi ma opioid receptors muubongo kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa ma signal opweteka. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowawa kuphatikiza kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Ngakhale atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zowawa zofananira, mankhwala awiriwa ndi osiyana komanso osiyana.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa tramadol ndi oxycodone?
Tramadol (Tramadol coupons | Tramadol ndi chiyani?) Ndi mankhwala opioid analgesic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu womwe umafotokozedwa kuti ndiwowerengeka mpaka wovuta chifukwa cha zotsatsa kapena zosagwiritsa ntchito opioid zinalephera kuthandiza. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popweteka kwambiri monga kupweteka kwapambuyo komwe kuli koyenera kuganiza kuti zosankha zochepa zingamusiye wodwalayo akumva ululu wosaneneka. Tramadol imagwirizana ndi ma mu-opioid receptors mkatikati mwa manjenje (CNS). Izi zimasintha malingaliro ndi kuyankha kwa thupi kwa zowawa kudzera munjira zowawa zomwe zikukwera. Tramadol imaletsanso kubwezeretsanso kwa norepinephrine ndi serotonin neurotransmitters, yomwe imakhudzanso njira yotsika.
Pomwe tramadol idayamba kugulitsidwa, sichinkawerengedwa ngati chinthu chowongoleredwa. Mu 2014, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) idasankhanso tramadol ngati chinthu cholamulidwa ndi Ndandanda IV. Tramadol imatha kuzunzidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, ndipo kagwiritsidwe kake kayenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino.
Tramadol imapezeka ngati piritsi pakamwa munthawi yomweyo ndikutulutsa. Imapezekanso piritsi limodzi ndi acetaminophen, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Tylenol.
Oxycodone (Oxycodone coupons | Oxycodone ndi chiyani?) Ndiwonso mankhwala othandizira opioid kupweteka. Oxycodone imamangiriza ma opioid receptors munjira ya CNS yomwe imayambitsa zopinga munjira yowawa yomwe ikukwera. Izi zimasintha malingaliro ndi kuyankha kwa zowawa ndipo zimayambitsa kukhumudwa kwa CNS.
Oxycodone ndi chinthu cholamulidwa mu Gawo II. Ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwambiri kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuzunza, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika.
Oxycodone imapezeka ngati piritsi pakamwa mukamasulidwa mwachangu komanso nthawi yayitali. Ikupezekanso m'mapangidwe omwe amaphatikiza ndi acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen, naloxone, kapena naltrexone.
| Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa tramadol ndi oxycodone | ||
|---|---|---|
| Zamgululi | Oxycodone | |
| Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Mankhwala opioid | Opioid analgesic |
| Chizindikiro cha Brand / generic | Zolemba ndi generic zilipo | Zolemba ndi generic zilipo |
| Kodi dzina lake ndi ndani? | Ultram, Ultram ER, ConZip | Roxicodone, Oxycontin, Oxaydo, Xtampza ER |
| Kodi mankhwalawa amabwera mwa mawonekedwe ati? | Kutulutsa pompopompo ndi pulogalamu yotulutsa nthawi yayitali | Kutulutsa pompopompo ndi piritsi yotulutsa nthawi yayitali, kusungunuka kwamadzi amlomo |
| Kodi mulingo woyenera ndi uti? | 50 mg maola 4 kapena 6 aliwonse | 5 mg mpaka 15 mg maola 4 kapena 6 aliwonse |
| Kodi mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? | Masiku 7 kapena kucheperapo | Masiku 7 kapena kucheperapo |
| Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? | Ana azaka 12 kapena kupitirira, akulu | Makanda, ana, akulu |
Zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi tramadol ndi oxycodone
Tramadol imawonetsedwa poyang'anira zowawa zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizochepa kwambiri. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popweteka kwambiri, monga kupweteka kwapambuyo kwa ntchito, ngakhale kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kanthawi kochepa, makamaka masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Tramadol itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwongolera zopweteka zopweteka, ngakhale sizomwe zimakhala zoyambirira kusankha izi.
Tramadol yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupumula m'miyendo yopuma yopumira kwa odwala omwe sanachite bwino kwenikweni kapena sanachite bwino ndi mankhwala amwambo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kumeneku kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kopanda tanthauzo, kutanthauza kuti sikunavomerezedwe ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pamtunduwu.
Oxycodone imawonetsedwanso poyang'anira zowawa zomwe zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupweteka kwambiri, koma kuyigwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kukhala masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri okha. Oxycodone itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popweteka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kwakukulu kwa CNS, oxycodone iyenera kutchulidwa pang'onopang'ono pamlingo.
| Mkhalidwe | Zamgululi | Oxycodone |
| Zowawa zopweteka zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizochepa kwambiri | Inde | Inde |
| Kupweteka kosatha | Inde | Inde |
| Kuthamangira msanga | Kutumiza | Ayi |
| Matenda amiyendo yopanda pake | Kutumiza | Ayi |
Kodi tramadol kapena oxycodone ndiyothandiza?
Oxycodone kwa nthawi yayitali imawonedwa ngati yamphamvu kuposa tramadol. Kuchepetsa ululu nthawi zambiri kumafanizidwa pamaziko a morphine ofanana dosing . Oxycodone ndiochulukirapo 1.5 kuposa morphine, pomwe tramadol ndimphamvu yosayerekezeka poyerekeza ndi morphine.
Chimodzi kuphunzira poyerekeza kuwongolera kupweteka pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni yamaso pogwiritsa ntchito tramadol ndi oxycodone. Phunziroli, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha kudzera mu chida cholamulidwa ndi wodwala. Kupweteka kwa ululu kunapezeka kuti kuli kofanana pakati pa magulu awiriwa, popanda kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa. Tramadol siyimayambitsa kupsinjika kwa kupuma pamlingo womwe oxycodone imatero. Komabe, odwala adakumana ndi mseru wambiri ndi tramadol. Ofufuzawo adazindikira kuti tramadol imapereka mpumulo wowawa wofanana ndi oxycodone popanda chiopsezo chachikulu cha kupuma.
Kuphunzira ndi kuyerekezera mtengo wa tramadol vs. oxycodone
Tramadol nthawi zambiri imaphimbidwa ndi Medicare komanso mapulani a inshuwaransi ya malonda, ngakhale pali zoperewera zina. Poyankha mliri wa opioid, ambiri amapereka malire ndi malangizo idayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2019. Othandizira a Medicare Part D omwe sazindikira kuti ali operewera amangolembedwa masiku asanu ndi awiri pokhapokha atadzazidwa ndi opiate. (Opiate naive amadziwika kuti sanatenge mankhwala opatsirana m'masiku 60 apitawa.) Pakatha masiku asanu ndi awiri, ngati pakufunika mankhwala owonjezera, omwe akupatsani mankhwalawa amatha kukupatsani nthawi yayitali. Pali zosiyana pamalamulo awa, monga hospice ndi chisamaliro chokhudzana ndi khansa. Matenda ena opweteka osatha amafunikanso kuperekanso kusiyanasiyana. Mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi yamalonda atengera zoperewera zomwezo kwa omwe awalandira. Ma Pharmac amathanso kukhala ndi ndondomeko zawo zodzazira mankhwala opiate.
Mtengo wa tramadol ungawononge ndalama zoposa $ 60 pamiyala 60 yamphamvu ya 50 mg. Ndi coupon yochokera ku SingleCare, mutha kugula mankhwalawa mopitilira $ 12.
Mtengo wapakati wogulitsa wa Oxycodone utha kukhala wopitilira $ 150 pamapiritsi 120 a mphamvu ya 10 mg. Ndi coupon yochokera ku SingleCare, mutha kudzaza mankhwalawa osakwana $ 40 kuma pharmacies osankhidwa.
Pezani khadi yotsitsa ya SingleCare
| Zamgululi | Oxycodone | |
| Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi inshuwaransi? | Inde, ndi zolephera | Inde, ndi zolephera |
| Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi Medicare? | Inde, ndi zolephera | Inde, ndi zolephera |
| Mlingo woyenera | 60, 50 mg mapiritsi | 120, 10 mg mapiritsi |
| Wopanga Medicare wamba | Nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepera $ 10 | Nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepera $ 10 |
| Mtengo wosakwatiwa | $ 12- $ 30 | $ 37- $ 52 |
Zotsatira zoyipa za tramadol ndi oxycodone
Zotsatira zoyipa za tramadol ndi oxycodone zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chothandizana ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. Mankhwala onsewa amatha kuyambitsa mutu, kuwodzera, komanso chizungulire chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kwa CNS. Zochitika zovuta zitha kukhala zowopsa ndipo zitha kulepheretsa zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku.
Ochepetsa ululu amadziwika kuti amadzimbidwa, nthawi zina amakhala ovuta. Kungakhale kofunikira kumwa zofewetsera chopondapo mukamachepetsa ululu. Kudzimbidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kumafunikira mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba owonjezera.
Tchati chotsatirachi sichikufuna kuti chikhale mndandanda wazotsatira zake. Chonde funsani dokotala ngati dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mumve mndandanda wonse.
| Norco | Vicodin | |||
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera? | Pafupipafupi | Zoyenera? | Pafupipafupi |
| Kusinza | Inde | 16% -25% | Inde | Osatanthauziridwa |
| Mutu | Inde | 18% -32% | Inde | Osatanthauziridwa |
| Chizungulire / Mutu wopepuka | Inde | 26% -33% | Inde | Osatanthauziridwa |
| Kudzimbidwa | Inde | 24% -46% | Inde | Osatanthauziridwa |
| Nseru | Inde | 24% -40% | Inde | Osatanthauziridwa |
| Kusanza | Inde | 9% -17% | Inde | Osatanthauziridwa |
| Pruritus | Inde | 8% -11% | Inde | Osatanthauziridwa |
| Kutuluka thukuta | Inde | 6% -9% | Inde | Osatanthauziridwa |
| Dyspepsia | Inde | 5% -13% | Inde | Osatanthauziridwa |
| Pakamwa pouma | Inde | 5% -10% | Inde | Osatanthauziridwa |
| Kutsekula m'mimba | Inde | 5% -10% | Inde | Osatanthauziridwa |
Gwero: Tramadol ( Tsiku ndi Tsiku Oxycodone (Tsiku ndi Tsiku )
Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala a tramadol vs. oxycodone
Kugwiritsa ntchito tramadol ndi oxycodone ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo a CNS kuyenera kupewedwa ngati kuli kotheka. Mankhwala monga alprazolam ndi diazepam, komanso ma opiate opha ululu, atha kubweretsa vuto la kukhumudwa kwa CNS mukamagwiritsa ntchito tramadol kapena oxycodone. Odwala amatha kuwonetsa kupuma kwamphamvu, kutaya kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kukomoka, kapena kufa.
Mankhwala omwe amakhudza ma serotonergic receptors, monga fluoxetine kapena sertraline, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa odwala omwe amatenga tramadol kapena oxycodone. Pali kuthekera kowonjezeka kwa matenda a serotonin, omwe amatha kudziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, chisokonezo, ndi kunjenjemera.
Tebulo lotsatirali siliyenera kukhala mndandanda wathunthu wazomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala. Funsani katswiri wa zamankhwala kuti mumve mndandanda wathunthu ndi upangiri pazochita.
| Mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Gulu la Mankhwala | Zamgululi | Oxycodone |
| Alprazolam Clonazepam Diazepam Midazolam Triazolam Temazepam | Benzodiazepines | Ayi | Inde |
| Mankhwala a Cannabidiol (CBD) Mankhwala Zamgululi | Mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Inde | Inde |
| Carbamazepine Phenobarbital | Anti-khunyu | Inde | Inde |
| Dabrafenib Erdafitinib | Othandizira ma immunosuppressive | Inde | Inde |
| Kuchotsetsa | Vasopressor | Inde | Inde |
| Wopatsa chidwi Zosintha | Zakale | Ayi | Inde |
| Granisetron Wokongola Ondansetron Palonosetron Ramosetron Chitsime | Otsutsa a 5HT3 | Inde | Ayi |
| Hydrochlorothiazide Furosemide Torsemide Spironolactone | Okodzetsa | Inde | Inde |
| Isoniazid | Antitubercular | Ayi | Inde |
| Naltrexone | Wotsutsa wotsutsa | Inde | Inde |
| Phenelzine Mzere | Monoamine oxidase inhibitors | Inde | Inde |
| Oxycodone | Sangalalani | Inde | Inde |
| Zamgululi Ropinirole | Agonist a Dopamine | Inde | Inde |
| Zotsatira | Zamakono | Ayi | Inde |
| Ritonavir Ombitasvir Paritaprevir Dasabuvir | Zosakaniza | Inde | Inde |
| Zolpidem | Kukonda | Inde | Inde |
| Fluoxetine Sertraline Paroxetine | Kusankha ma serotonin reuptake inhibitors | Inde | Inde |
Machenjezo a tramadol ndi oxycodone
Kumwa mowa kumayenera kupewedwa mwa odwala omwe amatenga oxycodone. Mowa umatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa seramu ya oxycodone motero kumapangitsa kukhumudwa kwa CNS. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zowopsa za kupuma.
Olembera angafunike kusintha kusintha kwa mlingo wa tramadol kapena oxycodone mwa odwala omwe awonongeka chiwindi kapena opuwala impso.
Tramadol ndi oxycodone ali ndi gawo la mimba C, kutanthauza kuti palibe maphunziro aumunthu omwe akuwonetsa kuvulaza kapena chitetezo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi pakati. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sikuyenera kungogwiritsidwa ntchito kofunikira. Oxycodone imapezeka mkaka wa m'mawere wa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa; Mwakutero, amayi oyamwitsa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito oxycodone pokhapokha phindu likapambana chiwopsezo. Tramadol sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi oyamwitsa chifukwa metabolite yake imagwira ntchito mwamphamvu ndipo imatha kubweretsa ana opioid.
Tramadol ndi oxycodone aliyense ali ndi kuthekera kozunza, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, kudalira thupi, komanso kuledzera. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati njira zina zonse zosagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala zatha. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuyenera kukhala kwakanthawi kochepa momwe zingathere. Ngati wodwalayo akumva kupweteka kwa opiate kwakanthawi, atha kukhala ndi chizolowezi chodzipatula ngati atasiya mwadzidzidzi. Kusiya pambuyo pamagulu ambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma opioid analgesics kwanthawi yayitali kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi oyang'anira madokotala.
Ochepetsa ululu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana ngati pakufunika kutero; makamaka m'malo oleza mtima komwe amatha kuwunika. Kuopsa kwakatundu wakupuma kumapangitsa mankhwalawa kukhala owopsa kwa ana.
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi za tramadol vs. oxycodone
Kodi tramadol ndi chiyani?
Tramadol ndi mankhwala opweteka a mu-opioid agonist opezeka ndi mankhwala okha. Ndi chinthu cholamulidwa mu Gawo IV. Imapezeka ngati piritsi pakamwa mukamasulidwa mwachangu komanso munthawi yowonjezera.
Kodi oxycodone ndi chiyani?
Oxycodone ndi opioid agonist pain reliever omwe amapezeka mwa mankhwala okha. Ndi narcotic ya Gawo II ndipo imayambitsa kukhumudwa kwakukulu kwa CNS. Imapezeka ngati piritsi pakamwa mukamasulidwa mwachangu komanso munthawi yowonjezera.
Kodi tramadol ndi oxycodone ndizofanana?
Ngakhale onse tramadol ndi oxycodone amachiza ululu, sakhala ofanana. Oxycodone ndi narcotic ya Gawo II ndipo imayambitsa kukhumudwa kwakukulu kwa CNS, kuphatikiza kupuma kwamatenda. Tramadol ndi chinthu cholamulidwa mu Gawo IV ndipo sichimayambitsa kukhumudwa kwakukulu.
Kodi tramadol kapena oxycodone ndibwino?
Oxycodone ndi 1.5 potency ya morphine, pomwe tramadol ndi gawo limodzi chabe la mphamvu ya morphine. Komabe, kafukufuku yemwe wachitika kwa omwe adachita opareshoni adapeza kupumula kofanana ndi mankhwala onsewa. Tramadol imayambitsa kupuma pang'ono, koma zovuta zina, monga nseru, zitha kukhala zoyipa kwambiri ndi Tramadol.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito tramadol kapena oxycodone ndili ndi pakati?
Kugwiritsa ntchito tramadol kapena oxycodone mayi akakhala ndi pakati ayenera kuchepetsedwa pokhapokha pakakhala kofunikira chifukwa sipanakhaleko mayesero olamuliridwa ndi anthu kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chawo. Phindu logwiritsa ntchito liyenera kupitilira chiopsezo, ndipo makanda akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi matenda opatsirana ndi opioid ngati mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito tramadol kapena oxycodone ndi mowa?
Odwala omwe amatenga tramadol kapena oxycodone ayenera kupewa kumwa mowa. Mowa umatha kuwonjezera kukhumudwa kwa CNS chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa monga kupuma, kukomoka, kapena kufa.
Kodi tramadol ndi opiate?
Inde. Tramadol imagwirizana ndi mu-opioid receptor kuti ichepetse kufalikira kwa ma signal mu CNS. Zimapangidwa mwaluso, ndipo zimaganiziridwa kuti sizimakonda kumwa mankhwala kuposa zowawa zina za opioid.
Kodi tramadol ndi kupumula kwa minofu?
Ayi, tramadol siyopumulira minofu. Momwe amagwirira ntchito imakhudzanso kufalikira kwa ma siginolo koma sikumakhudza mwachindunji kugwira ntchito kwa minofu.
