Kusamalira mankhwala kwa odwala khansa ndi osamalira

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

Kwa odwala khansa, mankhwala ndi gawo lofunikira pochira. Kusakaniza kwapadera kwa wodwala kumapangidwa mogwirizana ndi gulu losamalira. Mankhwalawa adzagwira ntchito bwino mukapatsidwa mlingo woyenera komanso nthawi.

Bukuli lithandiza odwala khansa komanso omwe akuwasamalira kuti azitha kuyang'anira, kusungitsa mlingo, ndi zochitika zapadera zokhudzana ndi mankhwala a khansa.

Kodi ma 5 R ndi ati otetezera mankhwala?

Othandizira omwe amatsatira Ufulu 5 wa Mankhwala Othandizira adzakhala othandiza kwambiri posunga odwala khansa otetezeka komanso athanzi. Izi ndi njira zomwezi zomwe amatsatira kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala chanu.

1. Mankhwala oyenera
2. Mlingo woyenera
3. Nthawi yoyenera
4. Njira yolondola
5. Munthu woyenera

Mankhwala oyenera

Mukamakonzekera kupereka mankhwala, choyamba onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito yoyenera. Yang'anani botolo la mapiritsi, kenako werengani dzina la mankhwalawo mokweza.

Mlingo woyenera

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa zoopsa zamankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikupereka mankhwala osayenera. Vutoli limachitika nthawi zambiri omwe akuwasamalira akawerenga molakwika kapena kuchuluka kwake moyenera.

Nthawi yoyenera

Ndondomeko yamankhwala imangopambana ngati mankhwala oyenera aperekedwa nthawi yoyenera . Yankho labwino kwambiri ndi ndandanda ya mankhwala olembedwa.

Njira yolondola

Mankhwala a khansa amatha kuperekedwa ngati mapiritsi, zakumwa, mankhwala apakhungu opakidwa pakhungu, komanso mankhwala a jakisoni. Mankhwala o jakisoni amaphatikizira kulowetsedwa kwa jakisoni (IV) kapena jakisoni kudzera mumitsempha, jakisoni wa intramuscular (IM) mu mnofu, ndi jakisoni wa subcutaneous (SQ) pansi pa khungu. Tsatirani malangizo operekedwa ndi mankhwalawa, ndipo pemphani thandizo ngati mukuwona kuti mukufunikira.

Munthu woyenera

Mabotolo a mapiritsi angawoneke mofanana kwambiri. Monga gawo lomaliza musanapereke mankhwalawo, yang'ananinso mankhwala omwe mukugwirako kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukuwapatsa wodwala woyenera.

Malangizo onse othandizira kasamalidwe kabwino ka khansa

Njira ziwiri zofunika kukuthandizani kupereka mankhwala mosamala panthawi yonse yothandizira: kusunga mndandanda wamankhwala ndikusunga mankhwala moyenera. Kusunga ndi kusamalira mankhwala ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala owopsa.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala

Mndandanda wamankhwala ndi chikalata chofunikira chomwe adzafunsidwa ndi odwala, osamalira, asayansi, ndi dokotala wanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwonjezera zowonjezera zilizonse kapena mankhwala owonjezera pa mndandanda kuwonjezera pa mankhwala oyenera.

Mndandanda wamankhwalawo uyenera kukhala ndi dzina la mankhwalawo, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo kapena momwe amamwa mankhwalawo, pomwe mankhwalawa adayamba, komanso zovuta zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo monga zovuta zomwe mwakumana nazo.

Kusungira mosamala ndi kukonza

Mankhwala a khansa ndi amphamvu ndipo ndi owopsa ngati atamwa ndi munthu wolakwika kapena akagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.

Ngati muli ndi aliyense kunyumba yemwe angawaloleze mwangozi (monga mwana kapena chiweto), onetsetsani kuti mukusunga mapiritsi pamalo okwera omwe sangathe kufikira. Mwinanso mungafune kuyika ndalama mu bokosi lokhomezera mapiritsi. Musasunge mankhwala a khansa kubafa — chinyezi chingachepetse mphamvu yake.

Kwenikweni, ndi munthu yekhayo amene akumwa mankhwalawo amene angakhudze. Ngati wowasamalira akufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo, ayenera kumangochita izi atavala magolovesi.

Mankhwala owopsa kunyumba

Ngati mankhwala omwe amamwa kunyumba ndi owopsa, monga mankhwala a chemotherapy monga doxorubicin kapena vincristine, osamalira anzawo amafunika kuchitapo kanthu kuti atetezeke.

Olera ayenera kupatsidwa zida zapadera ndi malangizo ndi zida zoyeretsera zotayika, ndi zotengera zapadera zotayira mankhwala owopsa.

Mankhwalawa amatha kukhalabe owopsa m'madzi amthupi, monga mkodzo, magazi, malovu, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati madzi amtundu uliwonse amapezeka pamagulu a wodwalayo, matawulo, kapena zovala, muwasamalire ndi magolovesi omwe angathe kutayika, ndikusamba nsalu zodetsedwa m'madzi otentha mosiyana ndi zovala zina.

Wodwala ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. Kwa maola 48 atalandira jakisoni kapena mankhwala a IV, wodwalayo ayenera kutsuka chimbudzi kawiri akagwiritsa ntchito, kusamba m'manja bwino, ndikuyeretsa ziwalo zilizonse za thupi zomwe zili ndi mkodzo kapena ndowe. Madzi achimbudzi amathabe kukhala ndi mankhwala owopsa, motero ana ndi ziweto azikhala kutali ndi bafa.

Mankhwala amphamvu a khansa, monga mankhwala aliwonse, ziyenera kutengedwa nthawi yoyenera kuti zithandizire kwambiri . Kusowa nthawi yoikiratu kapena kumwa mapiritsi nthawi yolakwika kungakhale koopsa.

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mumapereka mapiritsi onse munthawi yoyenera, ikani ma alarm okukumbutsani pa alarm alarm kapena timer. Ngati muli ndi foni yam'manja, lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito app lakonzedwa kasamalidwe mankhwala .

Ndibwinonso kulemba mapulani azatsamba tsiku lililonse papepala. Mndandanda wakuthupi ukhoza kukopedwa mosavuta ndikugawana nawo ena osamalira ndi othandizira azaumoyo, ndipo simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kuyenderana kwama foni kapena kusowa kwa data komwe kumapangitsa kuti mapulani azachipatala asapezeke.

Kukhala ndi mbiri ya mankhwala azatsiku ndi tsiku kumathandizanso kwambiri poika maudindo otsatira ndi gulu la odwala. Maimidwe awa ndi nthawi yabwino kukambirana zosintha munthawi yamankhwala yomwe ingathandize kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amapezeka. Mutha kukambirana zosunthira nthawi ya mankhwala pafupi ndi nthawi yakudya, mwachitsanzo, kapena kupitilira nthawi yogona. Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe. Osasinthiratu dongosolo lamankhwala musanakambirane ndi gulu lomwe mwapatsidwa.

Kumvetsetsa chizindikiro cha botolo

Nthawi zambiri, zilembo zamankhwala zimakhala ndi magawo asanu ndi atatu ndi mitundu yazidziwitso. Kumbukirani kuti zolemba zanu zomwe mukulembedwazo zingawoneke mosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndizofanana ndi zomwe mungatchule. Phunzirani kuzindikira magawo awa pamankhwala anu.

• Zambiri zama Pharmacy: Zambiri pazama pharmacy omwe adadzaza mankhwala anu
• Zambiri zanu: Zambiri zamakalata a wodwalayo
• Kulemba zidziwitso za adotolo: Zambiri zamalumikizidwe a dokotala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo
• Dzina la mankhwala ndi mphamvu: Brand, mankhwala, kapena generic pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi la mankhwala
• Malangizo pakumwa mankhwalawa: Momwe amamwe mankhwalawo ndi nthawi yake
• Zambiri zamankhwala: Zambiri zomwe zingathandize pokonzekera kubweza
• Zambiri za opanga mankhwala: Dzinalo la kampani yomwe idakupangirani mankhwala ndikulongosola kwakomwe za mankhwalawo
• Chenjezo la feduro: Machenjezo a zamankhwala olamulidwa ndi boma la U.S.

Mankhwala ambiri amabweranso ndi malangizo amankhwala omwe amavomerezedwa ndi Federal Drug Administration (FDA). Maupangiri awa ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza mankhwala enaake, ndipo atha kuthandiza odwala kupewa zovuta zoyipa.

Majekeseni akunyumba kapena mankhwala olowa m'thupi

Ngati zili bwino kutero, mankhwala a chemotherapy amatha kuperekedwa kunyumba. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanyumba adzachita izi, kapena kuphunzitsa woperekayo kuti atero.

Ngati wothandizira kunyumba akupereka mankhwalawa kunyumba, adzakhala ndiudindo wophunzirira ndikusamalira zida zapadera, monga machubu, mizere, madoko, ndi ma catheters omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana. Wina ku malo osamalira khansa amaphunzitsa wothandizira zaumoyo wanyumba kapena womusamalira za zida zamtunduwu musanayambe chithandizo chilichonse chakunyumba.

Pewani kusinthitsa ma pharmacies kapena madotolo

Chithandizo cha khansa ndichinthu chovuta. Gulu losamalira likhala likuyeza zinthu zambiri pakupanga dongosolo lanu la mankhwala, kuphatikiza mbiri yakale ya zamankhwala, ziwengo, gawo la khansa, ndi ena.

Chifukwa chakuti njirayi ikukhudzidwa kwambiri, ndibwino kuti musasinthane ndi mankhwala omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito komanso madotolo omwe mukuwawona. Izi zikutanthauza kumamatira ku mankhwala amodzi pamankhwala anu onse, ngati zingatheke.

Chithandizo chogwira ntchito komanso kukonza

Khansa zambiri zimathandizidwa ndi cholinga choti zichotse mthupi. Chithandizo chikakhala munthawi imeneyi, nthawi zina chimatchedwa mankhwala othandizira. Pazochitika zabwino kwambiri, wodwalayo amakhala kuti alibe khansa kumapeto kwa chithandizo.

Khansa zina zimakhala zosakhalitsa. Sangathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu; Amangoyang'aniridwa ndi chemotherapy yopitilira kuti khansa isafalikire kapena kukulira. Khansa zotere zimaphatikizapo khansa ya m'mimba, leukemias, ndi ma lymphomas ena.

Chithandizo chikatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo za khansa, matendawa akuti akutha. Khansara ikamakula, imatha kutchedwa yolamulidwa kapena yokhazikika. Khansa yomwe ikukula nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwa kuti ili mgulu lakukula. Ngati khansara yayikulu ikupita patsogolo, muyenera kuyambiranso chithandizo.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya homeopathic, njira ina, kapena yothandizira

Zipatala ndi malo osamalira khansa amatenga njira yochitira umboni za chithandizo. Chithandizo cha khansa chomwe dokotala wanu adalimbikitsa chatsimikizira kukhala chothandiza pakuyesa kwa odwala khansa.

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe satsimikiziridwa kuti amathetsa khansa, koma amatha kuthana ndi zina za matendawa. Kusinkhasinkha kungathandize kuchepetsa nkhawa. Tiyi imatha kuthandiza kugaya kapena kuchepetsa mseru. Kusisita kapena kutema mphini kumatha kuchepetsa ululu. Akatswiri ambiri othandizira khansa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa akagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi zochizira zochitira umboni.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Pulogalamu ya zoyipa za chithandizo cha khansa zingakhudze kuthekera kwa wodwalayo kutsatira njira yawo ya mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, chisokonezo kapena delirium ndizovuta zoyipa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chithandizo cha khansa komanso mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Kulephera kuzindikira mozama pakachiritso khansa-monga kuyiwala mayina kapena masiku, kapena kumangokhala wamtambo wamaganizidwe-nthawi zina kumatchedwa chemo brain. Wodwala yemwe sakuganiza bwino atha kukhala ndi nthawi yovuta-kuposa-nthawi kukumbukira kukumbukira kumwa mankhwala.

Chemotherapy imatha kukhudza thupi lonse. Zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala othandizira khansa zimaphatikizapo kutopa, kutayika tsitsi, kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi zilonda zam'kamwa, pakati pa ena. Zotsatira zina zoyipa, monga kunyansidwa, kusintha kwa kununkhira ndi kununkhiza, komanso kuvutika kumeza, zitha kupangitsa kumwa mankhwala kukhala kosasangalatsa.

Kambiranani zoyipa ndi gulu lanu losamalira. Ngati zovuta zake ndizowopsa kotero kuti wodwalayo sangathenso kumwa mankhwala ake mosamala, kusintha kwa mankhwala kapena mtundu wa mankhwala kumatha kupangidwa.

Nthawi yomwe mungalumikizane ndi gulu lanu lazachipatala

Pakati pa chithandizo chambiri cha khansa, wodwalayo amakhala nthawi yayitali kunyumba. Nkhani zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zimachitika kunyumba zitha kuthana ndi wosamalira kapena wodwalayo. Koma ngati izi zikachitika, fikani ku gulu lanu losamalira.

• Muyenera kuwonjezeredwa mankhwala anu
• Mumataya, kutaya, kapena kusanza mlingo
• Winawake mwangozi amatenga mankhwala a wodwala khansa
• Kufiira kulikonse, kutentha, kutupa, kuwonongeka, kapena kupweteka padoko kapena malo opangira jekeseni
• Malungo
• Wodwala sangathe kumwa mankhwala kapena kukana chithandizo
• Zizindikiro za thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala

Kutaya mosamala mankhwala okhudzana ndi khansa

Ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kutaya mosamala ndikofunikira. Mankhwala ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe ndi owopsa akamezedwa mwangozi, kapena akafika m'nthaka kapena m'madzi apansi.

Mankhwala a khansa nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa. Gulu lanu losamalira liyenera kukupatsani malangizo achindunji oti muthe mankhwalawa mosamala ngati sakufunikiranso. Muthanso kupeza zida zapadera ngati chidebe cha biohazard. Simuyenera kuyesa kudziwa momwe mungathere mankhwala a khansa. Ngati simunapatsidwe malangizo enieni kapena simukumbukira kuti malangizowo anali otani, itanani gulu lanu losamalira ndikupempha kuti akuthandizeni.

Khansa ndi yowopsa, koma kasamalidwe ka mankhwala sikuyenera kukhala

Chithandizo cha khansa chaukali chingakhale chosintha pamoyo. Mapiritsi, masingano, ndi machubu olowa m'mitsempha atha kukhala gawo lanthawi zonse pamoyo wanu monga makalata atsiku ndi tsiku. Kwa osamalira, mudzakhala ndi udindo watsopano ngati namwino wanthawi yochepa. Koma muli ndi gulu la akatswiri azachipatala anthawi zonse kumbuyo kwanu. Akuthandizani kudziwa njira yabwino yochitira ndi nyumba kutengera kupezeka kwanu komanso luso lanu. Dziphunzitseni nokha powerenga maupangiri ngati awa, koma musazengereze kupempha thandizo. Mutha kuchita izi.