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Kodi ana anu ayenera kubwerera kusukulu nthawi ya COVID-19?

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

ZOCHITIKA ZA CORONAVIRUS: Akatswiri akamaphunzira zambiri za coronavirus yatsopano, nkhani komanso kusintha kwazidziwitso. Zatsopano pa mliri wa COVID-19, chonde pitani ku Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda .

Chilimwe chikuwotcha dziko lonseli, koma makolo a ana azaka zakubadwa amayang'ana kwambiri chaka chomwe chikuyembekezeka.

Chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus womwe ukupitilira, nyengo yakubwerera kusukulu chaka chino idzawoneka mosiyana kwambiri. Ndipo makolo kulikonse akulimbana ndi zisankho zovuta zomwe amayenera kupanga kuti ateteze thanzi lawo komanso kusangalala ndi ana awo komanso mabanja awo.

Kutsekedwa kwa sukulu ndi coronavirus

Kutsekedwa kwa sukulu kumafalikira ngati moto wam'masika, pomwe coronavirus idayamba kupatsira anthu mdziko lonselo. Ambiri adakhala otsekeka mpaka chaka chotsalira cha sukulu.

Tsopano, miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, US idadwala matenda pafupifupi 4 miliyoni a COVID-19, ndipo milandu yatsopano zikuchulukirachulukira m'maiko ambiri. Zotsatira zake, atsogoleri ambiri amasukulu akuda nkhawa kuti atseguliranso sukulu zawo.

Kodi ndizotheka kutsegula sukulu?

Ambiri ayang'ana ku American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) kuti iwathandize.

Ndondomeko zotsegulira sukulu ziyenera kuwoneka mosiyanasiyana pagulu lililonse , malinga ndi AAP. Lingaliro ligwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda a COVID-19 komanso kuthekera koteteza anthu kuti asawonekere.

Kubwerera kusukulu ndikofunikira kuti ana akule bwino, koma tiyenera kuyambiranso kutsegulira m'njira yotetezeka kwa ophunzira onse, aphunzitsi, ndi ogwira ntchito, AAP idatero mawu olumikizana ndi American Federation of Teachers (AFT), National Education Association (NEA), ndi School Superintendents Association (AASA). Sayansi iyenera kuyendetsa zisankho potsegulira masukulu mosamala.

Pulogalamu ya Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuletsa Matenda ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC) yaperekanso chikalata chomwe chimalimbikitsa kutsegula sukulu m'malo omwe kufalikira kwa anthu ochepa kudera. Pa tsamba la webusayiti CDC imapereka chitsogozo ndi zida kwa makolo ndi omwe akuwasamalira.

Atsogoleri ambiri amasukulu amakhulupirira kuti sangatsegule sukulu zawo bwinobwino . Zotsatira zake, masukulu amenewo azisankha intaneti - kapena maphunziro akutali - mapulogalamu. Pakadali pano, masukulu ena akukonzekera kutsegulanso kuphunzira mwa munthu, ngakhale pali njira zina zachitetezo zomwe zingachitike. Mtsutso wotsegulanso walinso kukulitsa magawano pakati pa masukulu ena aboma ndi aboma, popeza masukulu abizinesi akukonzekera kutsegulanso nthawi ya coronavirus ndipo masukulu aboma akukonzekera e-kuphunzira. Masukulu ena ndi zigawo za sukulu zilola makolo kusankha njira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa mwana wawo. Koma kusankha sikophweka kupanga.

Kodi muyenera kusunga mwana wanu kunyumba?

Makolo ambiri ali ndi nkhawa zakubweza ana awo kusukulu kapena kuwasunga kunyumba kuti akaphunzire pa intaneti. Pali umboni wina kuti kuphunzira zakutali sikuthandiza kwenikweni - makamaka kwa ophunzira omwe ali pamavuto azachuma komanso alibe mwayi wopeza zofunikira. Kuphunzira kwakutali kumafuna nthawi ndi zinthu zomwe banja lililonse silili nazo. Osanenapo, zomwe zimachitika chaka chonse cha kusukulu popanda kulumikizana pamasom'pamaso ndi aphunzitsi ndi abwenzi sizikudziwika. Osanena kuti aphunzitsi ndi masukulu sanakonzekere kapena kuphunzitsidwa pa intaneti.

Chisankho chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri kwa makolo a ana omwe ali ndi zovuta zaumoyo kapena ndi zosowa zapadera zofuna malo okhala omwe angakhale ovuta kukwaniritsa kunja kwa kalasi ya kalasi.

A Mary Ellen Conley, BSN, RN, yemwe kale anali namwino pasukulu komanso wapampando wa Community Relations Committee for the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of American (AAFA) akufotokoza kuti makolo atha kukhala ndi nkhawa izi:

Achibale omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha COVID-19
Zomwe zingayambitse kudzipatula kwa ana awo
Kutha kwa makolo kuthandizira kuphunzira kwakutali
Ntchito za makolo, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimakhudza zosowa za ana

Ngati wophunzira ali ndi vuto lalikulu lachipatala, kapena ngati akukhala ndi ena omwe atha kusokonekera, angaganize kuti kuphunzira kutali ndi njira yabwino, akutero a William Li, MD, wofufuza komanso wolemba Idyani Kumenya Matenda: Sayansi Yatsopano Yomwe Thupi Lanu Litha Kudzichiritsira Yokha . Njirayi iyenera kukambidwa poyera ndi adotolo komanso oyang'anira sukulu.

ZOKHUDZA: Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a coronavirus?

Mafunso oti mufunse pasukulu yanu

Musanapange chisankho chofuna kutumiza kapena kusabweza ana anu kusukulu (ngati kubwerera m'manja ndi njira), ganizirani za kukonzekera kusukulu kwanu. Sukulu zili ndi udindo wokhazikitsa njira zomwe zingasungidwe malo abwino ophunzirira kwa ophunzira onse, aphunzitsi, ndi othandizira, atero a Conley.

Makolo ayenera kudziwa momwe oyang'anira masukulu akukonzekera sukulu kuti abwerere bwino, atero Dr. Li. Ganizirani kufunsa:

Kodi njira zowunikira ophunzira asanayambirenso sukulu ndi ziti?
Kodi malo oyendetsera maulendo ali m'malo? Nanga bwanji za kuyesa kwa COVID-19, kafukufuku wa zaumoyo, kapena kuwunika kutentha?
Kodi njira zowunika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ziti?
Kodi pali zofunikira pa mask?
Kodi mapulani akutali a kalasi ndi ati?
Kodi chakudya chingaperekedwe bwanji komanso malo odyera adzayendetsedwa bwanji?
Nanga bwanji za coronavirus komanso masewera pasukulu? Kodi masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena masewera atatha kusukulu atha?
Kodi zipinda zogona, mabafa, zipinda zogona, komanso malo omwe agawidwa azitsukidwa bwanji?
Kodi kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino m'nyumba za sukulu ndizokwanira?
Ndi ntchito ziti zomwe zingapezeke monga namwino pasukulu, alangizi othandizira, ndi ena?

Muthanso kufunsa sukulu yanu zamalingaliro awo potsekera pasukulu ya semester yapakatikati ndi coronavirus.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati wophunzira kapena mphunzitsi ayesa kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19?
Bwanji ngati pabuka matenda pakati pa gulu la ophunzira kapena luso?
Kodi pali njira zoti ophunzira apitilize kuphunzira ngati masukulu atsekedwa chifukwa cha matenda a coronavirus?

Ngati sukulu ya mwana wanu ikupereka mwayi wakutali, yesetsani kudziwa:

Ndi maphunziro ati omwe agwiritsidwe ntchito?
Kodi zofunikira zaukadaulo ndi ziti?
Kodi mwana wanu adzawononga nthawi yochuluka bwanji pa intaneti?
Kodi kuphunzira kwakutali kudzakhalapo mpaka liti?

Sukulu zina zimafuna kuti ophunzira azipereka nthawi inayake, monga semester. Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe masukulu amakonzekera matenda a coronavirus, onani malo omwe amapezeka ku CDC) mfundo zomwe masukulu ayenera kukhala nazo .

Kupanga chisankho chanu

Simukudziwa kuti mupanga chiyani? Palibe yankho lolondola, akatswiri amati. Ndizovuta, ndipo pali zovuta zina pazosankha zonse. Komanso, fufuzani zotsatira za matenda a coronav pa ana ikupitirirabe.

Tsamba la CDC ili ndi chida chopangira zisankho kwa makolo ndi omwe akuwasamalira omwe amawunika momwe makolo ndi omwe akuwasamalira, momwe angapitirire kuphunzira / kunyumba, maphunziro ndi malingaliro am'malingaliro, komanso ntchito zamasukulu zomwe zimawatsogolera pakupanga zisankho. Bungwe la National Parents Teachers Association adakhala ndi holo yamatawuni yokhala ndi mabungwe ambiri azamaphunziro ndi azaumoyo omwe amapereka kulingalira kowonjezera ndi chitsogozo .

Mpaka pomwe tiziwongolera, ngati makolo atha kuchita maphunziro akutali ndikumawonjezera ndi chilichonse chomwe angaphunzitse mwana wawo, ndiyo njira yotetezeka kwambiri, atero a Rita Manfredi, MD, Pulofesa Wothandizira wa Clinical Emergency Medicine, Hospice and Palliative Physician ku George Washington Chipatala cha University. Si njira yabwino kwambiri. Ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri, yamankhwala. Koma sitikudziwa kuti zotsatira zamaganizidwe zidzakhala bwanji kwa ana.