Kodi dera lanu ndilabwino bwanji?

Nkhani

Chaka chilichonse, United Health Foundation imayang'anira dzikolo kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, lamisala, komanso chikhalidwe ndi boma. Pulogalamu ya Maudindo A Zaumoyo ku America lipotilo ndi chithunzi cha pachaka cha kupita patsogolo (ndi zovuta) zomwe zimawongolera opanga mfundo, akuluakulu azaumoyo, komanso atsogoleri ammadera. Pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chokwanira kuchokera kuzinthu 19, m'magulu 5, ndi magawo 55 azaumoyo, ndichizindikiro chodalirika choti ndi dera liti labwinobwino kwambiri komanso lopanda thanzi ku United States.

Mukuganiza kuti ziwerengero zaumoyo wanu zikuwonjezeka?

Mayiko athanzi ku U.S.

Ngakhale zotsatira zake ku US kwathunthu zingapereke chidziwitso chofunikira pazaumoyo wonse wamtunduwu, kuzindikira kwakukulu kungapezeke poyang'ana mayiko payekhapayekha.

Mayiko asanu abwino kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Vermont
2. Massachusetts
3. Hawaii
4. Connecticut
5. Utah

Nachi chifukwa.

# 1 Vermont

Vermont adasunthira malo atatu kuchokera ku 2018 kuti akhale boma labwino kwambiri ku US ku 2019. Kukula kumeneku kudayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu (24.3% mpaka 36.7%) mwa kuchuluka kwa achikulire omwe ali ndi maphunziro ochepera kusekondale omwe adanenapo zaumoyo wathanzi udindo. Mwanjira ina, Vermont adachita zazikulu kuti achepetse kusiyana kwa thanzi lawo chaka chino. Boma limabweranso pansi pa 8.8% ya dziko lonse la anthu osatetezedwa ku 4.3%.

Izi zati, nthawi zonse pamakhala mpata wokonza. Mwachitsanzo, Vermont zochitika za pertussis (chifuwa chachikulu) ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa dziko lonse, zimafika milandu 17.3 pa 100,000 poyerekeza ndi milandu 5.8 yokha pa 100,000 pachaka.

# 2 Massachusetts

Ngakhale kufa kwa anthu osokoneza bongo ku Massachusetts kwachulukitsa 87% pazaka zitatu zapitazi, boma lakhalabe ndi nambala 2 zikomo makamaka chifukwa chakuchepa kwambiri kwa kunenepa kwambiri ndikuwonjezera ndalama zaumoyo wa anthu.

# 3 Hawaii

Kutsika pamndandanda wake wa 2018 No. 1, Hawaii idakali ndi ziwonetsero zochititsa chidwi zathanzi. Nthawi zonse mwa asanu apamwamba, anthu ambiri ali ndi inshuwaransi; kuphatikiza, boma lili ndi zotsika kwambiri za kunenepa kwambiri.

# 4 Kulumikizana

Ngakhale kuti Connecticut ili ndi miyoyo yochepa kwambiri yam'mimba komanso kuchuluka kwa osuta, kufa kwa anthu osokoneza bongo m'boma kwawonjezeka ndi 140% kuchokera pa 11.0 mpaka 26.4 omwe amafa pa anthu 100,000 m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.

# 5 Utah

Wokhala ngati boma lachisanu lathanzi kwambiri ku America, Utah ili ndi anthu osuta fodya kwambiri mdziko muno pa 9%, ndipo ndi amodzi mwamagawo apamwamba kwambiri azolimbitsa thupi. Palinso malo ena owonjezera powonjezera katemera wa ana, pomwe pano ali pa 40.

Mayiko osavomerezeka kwambiri ku U.S.

Pamapeto pake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ndi mayiko ati omwe akufunikira thandizo kwambiri ndikuzindikira madera ofunikira omwe ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti atukule madera awo.

Nawa mayiko omwe ali ndi chipinda chachikulu kwambiri chosinthira:

46. Oklahoma
47. Alabama
48. Arkansas
49. Louisiana
50. Mississippi

# 46 Oklahoma

Ngakhale kusuta ku Oklahoma kwatsika ndi 25% kuyambira 2012, boma lidakali ndi limodzi mwamagawo apamwamba kwambiri osuta mdzikolo omwe ali ndi 19.7% ya akulu omwe akuchita nawo chizolowezichi. Dzikoli lilinso ndi anthu ambiri osatetezedwa ku 14.2%, poyerekeza ndi 2.8% ya Vermont

# 47 Alabama

Kusunthira kuchokera pa 48th malo mu 2018, kusintha kwa Alabama kuchuluka kwa omaliza maphunziro aku sekondale kwawona kuti anthu akukhala athanzi. Izi zati, pali mwayi wowongolera kuti achepetse kufalikira kwa matenda ashuga komanso thanzi la mtima m'magulu a Alabama.

ZOKHUDZA: Mankhwala a shuga ndi mankhwala

# 48 Arkansas

Monga momwe zilili ndi mayiko ambiri omwe ali ndi malo ofunikira, Arkansas ili ndi kunenepa kwambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda ashuga (24% kuyambira 2012).

# 49 Louisiana

Ndi nkhani yabwino, kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala ku Louisiana opanda inshuwaransi yazaumoyo kwatsika ndi 60% pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi. Izi zati, madera akulu kwambiri pakusintha ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso kufa kwamtima. Mbali ina yodetsa nkhawa ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kufa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pazaka zisanu zapitazi, ndikuwonjezera 65% kuchoka pa 12.9 mpaka 21.3 pa anthu 100,000.

# 50 Mississippi

Mississippi ikubwera pansi paudindo wa boma wa 2019, kutsika malo amodzi kuchokera ku 2018. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ana omwalira, ana 8.6 amafa pa 1,000 obadwa amoyo, poyerekeza ndi 5.8 omwe amafa pa 1,000 obadwa amoyo kudziko lonse, komanso pamwambapa kuchuluka kwa kunenepa kwambiri (39.5% poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha 30.9%). Mississippi imawonetsanso malo oti zisinthe ndi thanzi la anthu, kulembetsa kufa kwamitima yayikulu pamiyendo ya 363.2 pa 100,000, poyerekeza ndi anthu 260.4 omwe amafa pa 100,000 mdziko lonse

Mwachidziwitso, mphamvu za Mississippi zikuphatikizapo kukhala pansi pa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amwalira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi anthu 12.1 omwe amafa pa 100,000 poyerekeza ndi anthu 19.2 omwe amafa pa 100,000. Pambuyo pa mliri wadziko lonse wa opioid, izi sizachilendo.

Palibe njira yofanana yomwe ingathandize kuti anthu azikhala ndi thanzi labwino m'boma. Imafunikira njira yamaulendo angapo. Malinga ndi lipotilo, Kuyang'ana muyeso imodzi yokha sikungakhale ndi thanzi lokwanira kuti lisinthe boma. Komabe, chidziwitso chomwe chimaperekedwa chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika patsogolo zolinga zaumoyo wa anthu ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale zokambirana zofunikira kwambiri pakukweza thanzi la boma.

Nanga bwanji mayiko apakati?

Nthawi zonse kumakhala kosavuta kukopa chidwi cha omwe akuchita bwino kwambiri komanso apamwamba pamaphunziro aliwonse, koma nanga bwanji mayiko omwe ali pakati? Kodi akunena chiyani zaumoyo waku America?

Mayiko monga Montana (# 24), Alaska (# 27), Kansas (# 29), Arizona (# 31), ndi Florida (# 33) onse amathandizira kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa mwayi wopezeka kwa othandizira azaumoyo, kaya ndi madokotala a mano, thanzi lamisala opereka chithandizo, kapena madokotala oyambira. Monga kwakhala kukuchitika m'zaka zapitazi, kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe anthu amafunikira ndikubweza thanzi lamabomawa. Izi zikuwonetsedwanso ndi kuchuluka kwawo kwa anthu osatetezedwa.

Kodi America idachita bwanji chonsecho?

Pali zambiri zokondwerera mu lipoti la 2019, ndikusintha kwakukulu m'malo angapo chaka chatha. Pa mulingo wa dziko, nazi zina mwazofunikira kwambiri potsatira izi:

• Kusuta fodya kunachepa ndi 6%
• Pafupifupi ana 1,200 amafa makanda
• Ana omwe ali muumphawi atsika 2% kuchokera ku 2018, ndi 20% kuyambira pachimake pa 2013
• Chiwerengero cha omwe amafunikira kwambiri othandizira azaumoyo ku US chinawonjezeka ndi 5%

Kumbali inayi, lipoti la 2019 lidanenanso za nkhawa. Pozindikira madera awa, tikukhulupirira kuti atha kuthandizidwa ndikukwaniritsidwa patsogolo:

• Kudzipha kwawonjezeka ndi 4%
• Kuwonjezeka kwa 37% pamiyeso yakufa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ikufanana ndi anthu ena opitilira 53,000 owonjezera pazaka zitatu zapitazi

ZOKHUDZA: Momwe asayansi angathandizire kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Nanga bwanji za zomwe zachitika zaka makumi atatu zapitazi?

Patsiku lokumbukira zaka 30, akatswiri amafotokozera mwachidule kupambana ndi zovuta zomwe zachitika zaka makumi atatu zapitazi zaumoyo ku U.S.Izi ndizofunikira kusintha kwathanzi ku US kuyambira 1990:

• Kutsika kwa 45% mu kusuta
• Kuchepetsa kwa 43% kwa ana omwalira

Chofunikira, lipoti la 2019 lidatha kuzindikira zovuta zina zomwe zachitika mdera lathu pazaka 30 zapitazi. Mwanjira:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa 166% kunenepa kwambiri
• Kuwonjezeka kwa 148% kwa matenda ashuga achikulire kuyambira 1996, zomwe zikukhudza anthu pafupifupi 30 miliyoni
• Kuwonjezeka kwa 17% pamitengo yodzipha kuyambira 2012
• Kuwonjezeka kwa 104% pakufa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuyambira 2007

ZOKHUDZA: Kodi fentamini kwa kuonda ndi otetezeka?

Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani tsopano?

Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa lipoti la 2019, oteteza ndi opanga mfundo tsopano ali ndi mwayi wopeza zomwe ndizofunikira pothandiza kukhazikitsa magulu athanzi. Atsogoleri pamagulu onse aboma komanso mdziko lonse atha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zapezedwa mu Lipoti Lapachaka, mzaka zapitazi komanso zaka 30 zapitazi, kuti apange mayankho omwe akupitilizabe kukonza dziko. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa matenda ashuga akulu pazaka makumi atatu zapitazi, mapulogalamu akukhazikitsidwa kudera lomwe cholinga chake ndi kuphunzitsa anthu momwe angapewere matendawa matenda ashuga .

SingleCare ili pano kuti izithandiza. Ngati muli mmodzi mwa mamiliyoni a ku America okhudzidwa ndi mikhalidwe monga matenda ashuga , matenda amtima , kapena kunenepa kwambiri , kapena china chilichonse pankhaniyi, SingleCare itha kukuthandizani kupeza mitengo yotsika kwambiri pamankhwala anu akuchipatala. Ingofufuzani mankhwala anu Pano ndi kuyamba kusunga. Timaperekanso zidziwitso zambiri pa blog yathu kukuthandizani kuti muphunzire za zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala, omwe mungawone Pano .