Momwe mungapewere ivy zakupha

Ubwino

Palibe chofanana ndikukumana ndi ivy zakupha kuti muwononge ulendo wamisasa kapena kutuluka pabanja. Nyengo ikayamba kutentha ndipo timakhala panja nthawi yambiri panja, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti titeteze kuti tisakhumudwitse chilimwe, kuphatikiza mbewu monga poizoni ivy.

Ngakhale masamba owoneka ngati amondi amtundu wa poizoni amaoneka ngati owopsa, timadzi tawo timayambitsa kuphulika kofiira kwa anthu 85% ku United States. Malinga ndi Msonkhano Wakhungu Laku America (ASA), zomwe zimafala kwambiri ku US zimayambitsidwa ndi chomera cha poyizoni, kapena abale ake-poizoni thundu ndi sumac-ndipo amakhudza anthu aku America okwana 50 miliyoni chaka chilichonse.

Tikuwona milandu yambiri ya poizoni nthawi yachilimwe pomwe anthu amagwira ntchito m'minda yawo, amagunda misewu yayitali, ndikupita kukamanga msasa, atero a Candace Ireton, MD, omwe ndi asing'anga ku Asheville, North Carolina. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe ivy zakupha zimawonekera chifukwa njira yabwino kwambiri ndikudziletsa.

Momwe mungazindikire ivy zakupha

Ivy ya poizoni, chomera chamasamba atatu, imamera m'magulu ngati mpesa wokwera kapena shrub. Amapezeka kuseri kwa nyumba, m'mapaki, m'misasa, komanso m'njira zazitali mu U.S. , kupatula ku Alaska, Hawaii, kapena madera am'chipululu akumwera chakumadzulo.

Oak wa poizoni-womwe siwofala kwambiri ngati ivy wa poizoni-umawoneka ngati shrub wamasamba wokhala ndi masamba okulirapo ozungulira.

Sumac ya poizoni ndi chomera kapena kachitsamba kamene kamapezeka m'malo amadambo a nkhalango.

Masamba atatu a poizoni a poizoni amasintha mitundu chaka chonse: ofiira masika, obiriwira mchilimwe, ndi achikasu, ofiira kapena ofiirira kugwa. Kudziwa zomera zakupha woneka ngati ingakuthandizeni kupewa kukhudzana mwachindunji pakubwera kwanu kwina.

Momwe mungapewere poyambitsa ivy

Ivy ya poizoni siyomwe imayambitsa vuto linalake, koma mafuta omata a urushiol (kuyamwa) mkati mwa masamba, tsinde, ndi mizu yake. Omwe amakumana mwachindunji ndi chomeracho nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zotupa, zotupa patatha maola 24 mpaka 48 atawonekera; Kutupa uku kumatchedwa kukhudzana ndi dermatitis. Mutha kupsa mtima osakhudza chomeracho ngati mafuta a urushiol asamutsidwa kuchokera kwa munthu wina (kapena nyama) kapena pamwamba pa khungu lanu. Ngakhale ivy zakupha sizowopseza moyo, Dr. Ireton akuti zizindikirazo zimatha kukhala zosasangalatsa kwenikweni.

Kuwongolera chomeracho ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kuchitapo kanthu, koma nayi malangizo ena ochepa opewera poyizoni.

1. Valani zovala zoteteza

Ngati mukugwira ntchito m'munda kapena kupita kudera lomwe simunazolowere, Kathryn Boling, MD, wogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi a Mercy Personal Physicians ku Lutherville, Maryland, akuvomereza kuvala zovala zoteteza.

Gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito m'munda ndikuvala nsapato zazing'ono, masokosi, mathalauza ataliatali, ndi mikono yayitali kuti muteteze panja, Dr. Boling akuti.

2. Ganizirani zogwiritsa ntchito chotsekera Ivy

Zogulitsa zotsalazo ndizoletsa mafuta (okhala ndi Bentoquatam 5%) omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja, m'manja, ndi malo ena owonekera musanapite kumsasa kapena mdera lomwe mungakhale ndi poizoni wa ivy kuteteza khungu . Malinga ndi American Academy of Dermatology , kafukufuku adapeza kuti ogwira ntchito zankhalango omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma blocky a ivy masiku ambiri sananene zotupa zochepa. Mafuta awa ndi ovomerezeka ndi FDA ndipo amapezeka pamsika pamasitolo amasewera ndi akunja. Amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito azaka 6 kapena kupitilira apo.

3. Khalani panjira

Mutha kukumana ndi poizoni mukamayenda kudera losakonzekera, kapena mukufufuza njira. Mukakhala panjira yopita kukayenda, ndikosavuta kuwona ivy zakupha m'njira yosavuta. Pewani kupita ku burashi komwe simukuwona mbewu zomwe zikutsukira ma bondo anu.

4. Sambani ASAP

Ngati mwangozi mungakumane ndi zakumwa za poizoni, kaya kudzera m'masamba kapena mpesa, muyenera kusamba ndikusamba zovala zanu nthawi yomweyo, a Dr. Ireton akutero. Mukasamba, gwiritsani ntchito sopo wofatsa ndi madzi ozizira pasanathe maola awiri kuti muchepetse kuyankha.

Posamba, Dr. Boling amalimbikitsa kutenga njira zowonjezerera kuti muzitsuka bwinobwino zikhadabo za zikhadabo.Ngati muli ndi urushiol pansi pa zikhadabo zanu, ndikosavuta kufalikira kumadera ena a thupi lanu kudzera pakukhudza, akutero.

5. Sungani zida zoyera

Kutsuka zinthu zomwe munali nanu panja ndikofunikira monga kutsuka khungu. Tsukani zikwama zamatumba ndi nsapato zoyenda-limodzi ndi zina zilizonse zomwe munali nazo mukakumana ndi ivy chakupha. Sambani zovala ndi madzi ofunda ndi chotsukira. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuvala magolovesi kuti musapewe kufalitsa thupi lanu.

6. Musaiwale ana

Gwiritsani ntchito zodzitetezera zina ndi ana popeza nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khungu losavuta ndipo amakhala ndi nkhope, khosi, komanso mawonekedwe akuthupi. Ana sangakane kukanda khungu lawo, zomwe zingayambitse kufalikira kwa mafuta kapena matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya.

7. Ndipo musaiwale ziweto, mwina

Ngakhale agalu ndi ziweto zina sizikukhudzidwa ndi ivy zakupha, amatha kunyamula mafutawo paubweya wawo ndikuzifalitsa kwa eni ake. Dr. Ireton akuonetsa kuti muyenera kusamba ndi chiweto chanu (mutavala magolovesi) ngati mukuganiza kuti adakumanapo ndi ivy.

8. Iphani mbewu pamalo anu

Pangani nyerere poyizoni wanu wokonza udzu nthawi zonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira okonzeka ngati Roundup kapena kupanga nokha pophatikiza viniga, mchere, sopo mbale, ndi madzi. Mitengo ikachotsedwa, mumangodutsa mwangozi.

Momwe mungachiritse ziphuphu za Ivy

Ngakhale mutayesetsa chotheka kupewa izi, mutha kulumikizanabe ndi ivy zakupha. Ngati mungatero, a Dr. Boling akuti nthawi zambiri zotupa zimatha kutuluka pakadutsa maola 12 mpaka 48 ndipo pakhoza kuphatikizira zizindikiro monga kufiira, kuyabwa, kutupa, ndi zotupa. Kutupa ndi kuyabwa, komwe kumadziwika kuti kukhudzana ndi dermatitis, kumachitika makamaka poyera monga nkhope, mikono, ndi miyendo, akutero Dr. Boling. Kukula kwa zotupa kumadalira kukhudzidwa kwa munthu ndi madzi.

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira

MMatenda a poizoni amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo monga kutenga ozizira colloidal oatmeal kapena kusamba kwa soda ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola a calamine kapena kirimu wa hydrocortisone kwa zidzolo,Dr. Ireton akuti.Kuphatikiza apo, ma antihistamines okhala ngati Benadryl kapena mankhwala a chlorpheniramine atha kuthandizanso kugona pomwe kuyabwa kumakhala kovutitsa, amalimbikitsa. Ma compress ozizira amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa.

Pitani kuchipatala kuti mukalandire mankhwala

Pazovuta zowopsa za Ivy, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu za mankhwala akuchipatala.Fufuzani kuchipatala ngati mutakumana ndi kutsatira :

• Kuphulika kwakukulu sikumvera njira zomwe zafotokozedwazo kale
• Umboni uliwonse wa matenda, monga matuza, kufiira, kapena kutuluka
• Kuphulika kwatsopano kapena ziphuphu
• Zowopsa za Ivy kumaso
• Malungo

Dr. Ireton akuti nthawi zambiri amapatsa odwala ake omwe ali ndi poyizoni ivic corticosteroid ngati Prednisone .

Gulu la mankhwalawa limatha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso ndi zotupa, koma pali mwayi wambiri wophulika ngati mankhwala a steroids ndi achidule, Dr. Ireton akuti. Zanga zanga. kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana pakatha milungu itatu kwakhala kothandiza kwambiri.

Popanda mankhwala, Dr. Ireton akuti zizindikiro za poizoni zimatha kukhala milungu itatu.

Ndi odwala amlomo a steroids amayamba kumva bwino mkati mwa maola angapo, akutero. Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatenga nthawi yayitali, koma odwala nthawi zambiri amandiuza kuti akuwona kusintha pakadutsa maola 24. Ngati wina akumva chisoni, ndimamupatsa mankhwala akumwa kuti awathandize kukhala bwino posachedwa.

Osakanda

Ngakhale khungu limatha kuyabwa, Dr. Ireton akuchenjeza kuti asang'ambe matuza.

Zilonda zimatha kutenga matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya ngati khungu laphwanyidwa likakanda, akutero. Ngati odwala atenga matenda ena achiwiri, amafunikiranso kuthandizidwa maantibayotiki . Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti milandu yambiri ya poizoni imatha yokha m'masabata atatu kapena atatu.

Pofuna kupewa kukanda kapena kuwonongeka kwa khungu, dulani zikhadabo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito burashi pansi pake. Mukamayabwa kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ozizira pakhungu.

ZOKHUDZA: Mankhwala owopsa a ivy ndi mankhwala

Kodi mungadziteteze ku ivy?

Ykutengeka kwathu ndi mafuta a urushiol kuchokera ku ivy zakupha kumatha kusintha, ndipo anthu ena ali womvera kwambiri poizoni Ivy kuposa ena. Komabe, palibe njira yomangira chitetezo chonse. Njira yabwino yopewera ziphuphu zakupha ndikupewa chomeracho.