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Zotsatira zoyipa za Albuterol ndi momwe mungapewere

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Ngati mwalamulidwa albuterol, mwina mungakhale ndi mafunso okhudza chitetezo chake komanso mphamvu yake. Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kuchokera ku mankhwalawa? Kodi ndizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse? Kodi muyenera kuda nkhawa mukamamwa mankhwala ena? Phunzirani machenjezo ndi zodzitetezera, momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwala ena, ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kapena kupewa zovuta.

Kodi albuterol ndi chiyani?

Khalid , yemwenso amatchedwa salbutamol ku Canada, ndi beta yosagwira steroidal, yochita kwakanthawiawiri-mankhwala a agonist (SABA) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola, ndi chifuwa chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda am'mapapo, monga mphumu, emphysema, ndi Matenda osokoneza bongo . Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewera bronchospasm mwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda obwezeretsa kuwonongeka kwa mlengalenga ndikuthandizira kupuma pang'ono komanso mavuto ena opuma mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ili m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa bronchodilators ndipo imagwira ntchito kupumula minofu munjira zoyendetsera ndege, potero imatsegula mayendedwe amlengalenga.

Mitundu ya albuterol
Dzina	Fomu	Zoletsa zaka
Zamgululi	Mpweya wopumira	Zaka 4+
Yendetsani HFA	Mpweya wopumira	Zaka 4+
Proventil HFA	Mpweya wopumira	Zaka 4+
Ventolin HFA	Mpweya wopumira	Zaka 4+
kutsogolera Respiclick kapena Digihaler	Ufa pakamwa inhalation	Zaka 12+
Khalid	Madzi kapena mapiritsi	Zaka 2+
Khalid	Yankho la Nebulizer	Palibe
Albuterol ER	Mapiritsi omasulidwa	Zaka 6+

ZOKHUDZA: FDA imavomereza generic yoyamba ProAir HFA

Zotsatira zoyipa za albuterol

Anthu ambiri samakumana ndi zovuta za albuterol, ndipo, ngati atero, zotsatirapo zake ndizofatsa. Pafupifupi 10% -20% ya anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito albuterol amakumana ndi zovuta zina, akuti Douglas P. Jeffrey , MD, dokotala wabanja ku Oregon komanso mlangizi wa zamankhwala ku eMediHealth. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri, malinga ndi Chakudya ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo (FDA) akuphatikizapo:

Kuthamanga kwamtima mwachangu kapena kugundana
Kupweteka pachifuwa
Kugwedezeka
Mantha

Anthu ena amakumananso ndi vuto lakupuma kapena kupuma movutikira atangogwiritsa ntchito albuterol inhaler, koma izi zimatha patangopita nthawi yochepa.

Zotsatira zoyipa za albuterol

Palinso zovuta zoyipa kwambiri, kuphatikiza:

Mutu
Nseru
Kusanza
Tsokomola
Kupsa pakhosi
Minofu, fupa, kapena kupweteka kwa msana
Kugwedezeka kosalamulirika m'gawo lina la thupi lanu

Zotsatira zoyipa zimawerengedwa kuti ndizomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kukhala maola anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Amasintha pakatha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo atayamba mankhwalawa. Komabe, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta kapena zoyipa.

Ndibwino kukambirana ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati mungapitilize kumwa mankhwalawo kapena ngati muyenera kusiya kuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi zovuta. Dokotala wanu amatha kupereka chidziwitso chazizindikiro zanu ku pulogalamu yovuta ku FDA. Muthanso kumaliza mawonekedwe a pa intaneti kuti afotokozere zomwe zachitika .

Ngakhale zovuta zomwe zimachitika pakadali pano ndizochepa zomwe zitha kupha moyo. Zizindikiro zowopsa zimaphatikizapo:

Mofulumira, kugunda kwamtima
Kupweteka pachifuwa
Kutupa
Ming'oma
Kuyabwa
Kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
Kuvutikira kupuma kapena kumeza
Kuopsa

Chotsatira china chotheka ndi bronchospasm yodabwitsa, malinga ndi a lipoti lofalitsidwa mu American Journal of Case Reports . Mkhalidwewo ndikumangika kosayembekezereka kwamakoma osalala am'mlengalenga. Zitha kupangitsa kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira pakuchita khama, komanso kuchepa kwamapapu. Olemba malipoti akukhulupirira kuti bronchoconstriction yodzidzimutsa ndiyomwe sinafotokozeredwe chifukwa cha beta2-agonist inhalers, kuphatikiza albuterol. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, zotsatirazi zimakhudza anthu 8% omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kusintha mankhwala ena kungathandize.

Macuterol machenjezo

Pulogalamu ya FDA alubuterol inhalers yovomerezeka ya anthu azaka zinayi kapena kupitilira apo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mphumu komanso bronchospasm yochita zolimbitsa thupi.

Musanamwe albuterol, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, muyenera kuuza dokotala za matenda anu. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ngati muli ndi matenda amtima, malinga ndi zambiri zamankhwala , zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

Kulephera kwa Coronary
Makhalidwe amtima
Kuthamanga kwa magazi
Mbiri yakugunda kwamtima kosasinthasintha

Pulogalamu ya American Mtima Association limatchula albuterol ngati imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe angayambitse kapena kukulitsa mtima kulephera.

Muyeneranso kukambirana zaumoyo wanu musanatenge albuterol:

Hyperthyroidism
Matenda a shuga
Matenda osokoneza bongo
Hypokalemia (potaziyamu wochepa)

Ngakhale ndizosowa, pakhala pali malipoti amwalira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala a mphumu, malinga ndi a FDA. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kumeneku sizikudziwika; komabe, ofufuza akukayikira kumangidwa kwamtima ndi kusowa kwa mpweya m'thupi.

Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa

Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Malinga ndi zambiri kuchokera kwa wopanga , palibe maphunziro achindunji a albuterol mwa amayi apakati koma chiopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwa chimakhala chochepa. Kuperewera kwa mpweya woyambitsidwa ndi mphumu kumatha kukhala kovulaza kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Kwina pakati pa 4% ndi 12% ya amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ku United States ali ndi mphumu, ndipo 3% mwa omwe amamwa mankhwala a mphumu, kuphatikiza albuterol, malinga ndi Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuletsa Matenda ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC).

Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Matenda anapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mphumu sikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha olumala ambiri obadwa nawo. Albuterol ndiye mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu omwe akuchita nawo kafukufukuyu. Pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kupunduka kobadwa nako kwa kholingo, anus, ndi khoma lam'mimba.

Zotsatira zomwe zingakhudze mwana mukamayamwa sizidziwikanso. Kugwiritsira ntchito bronchodilator mwina sikungayambitse kuchuluka kokwanira mkaka wa m'mawere kuti kuyambitse vuto, malinga ndi Kameme TV. Komabe, muyenera kuyankhula ndi dokotala ndikupitiliza kukhala osamala, kuwunika zoopsa ndi zopindulitsa ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa.

Kuyanjana kwa Albuterol

Albuterol imatha kuyambitsa kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Kuyanjana kumasiyana kutengera mankhwala omwe mumamwa, koma atha kuphatikizanso:

Kuchuluka kwa magazi
Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima
Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
Kuchulukitsa chiwopsezo cha chochitika chamtima

Muyenera kuuza adotolo ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, kuphatikiza mankhwala akuchipatala, owonjezera pa counter, zowonjezera, ndi mavitamini. Mankhwala ena amadziwika kuti amalumikizana ndi albuterol ndipo ayenera kupewedwa, malinga ndi Dr. Jeffrey. Mankhwala omwe atha kukhala ndi vuto loyanjana ndi albuterol ndi awa:

Methacholine
Midodrine
Mzere
Zamgululi

Pali mankhwala ena ambiri omwe amafunikira kuwunika kapena kusintha kwa mankhwala mukamagwiritsa ntchito albuterol. Mndandanda wazoyanjana ndizotalika kwambiri, ndi mankhwala opitilira 100 omwe amatha kulumikizana ndi albuterol. Ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi omwe amakuthandizani pazazomwe mungachite, atero Dr. Jeffrey.

Ena mwa mankhwala omwe atha kuyanjana ndi albuterol (ngakhale siyofunika kwambiri monga omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa) ndi awa:

Tenormin(atenolol)
Trandate (labetalol)
Lopressor, Toprol XL (metoprolol)
Corgard (nadolol)
Zovuta (propranolol)
Lanoxin (digoxin)
Epipen, Primatene Mist (epinephrine)
Xopenex (metaproterenol ndi kutchfuneralhome )
Zowonjezera (chlorthalidone)
Diuril (chlorothiazide)
Esidrix, Hydrodiuril, Microzide (hydrochlorothiazide)
Lozol (indapamide)
Mykrox, Zaroxolyn (metolazone)
Lasix (alireza)
Elavil (amitriptyline)
Asendin (amoxapzina)
Anafranil (clomipramine)
Mankhwala osakaniza (desipramine)
Silenor (doxepin)
Tofranil (imipramine)
Pamelor (kumpoto chakumadzulo)
Vivactil (protriptyline)
Surmontil (trimipramine)
Marplan (isocarboxazid)
Khangazamtima(phenelzine)
Eldepryl, Emsam (selegiline)
Mankhanira (tranylcypromine)

Muyeneranso kupewa mankhwala ozizira, kuphatikiza zinthu zogulitsa; komabe, palibe mankhwala omwe amadziwika ndi albuterol ndi mankhwala a chifuwa.

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse, dokotala angafunikire kusintha mlingo wanu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa Albuterol

Kugwiritsa ntchito albuterol ndizofala, malinga ndi a lipoti lofalitsidwa mu Zolemba pa Zofewa ndi Matenda a Immunology . Mankhwalawa amapangidwira kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi zina mukakhala ndi zizindikiro za mphumu. Komabe, pafupifupi kotala la anthu omwe analamula kuti albuterol azigwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala othandiza tsiku ndi tsiku a mphumu m'malo mongopulumutsa mpweya mwachangu. Madokotala ambiri amati inhaler canister iyenera kukhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu pafupipafupi kapena ngati ingotenga miyezi ingapo, zitha kuwonetsa kuti mphumu yanu siyayendetsedwa bwino, ndipo mungafune kuyankhula ndi adotolo zamankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri albuterol kumatha kukhala koopsa ndipo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zathanzi. Mutha kuzindikira kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za mphumu nthawi zambiri kapena zizindikilo zikukulira. Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito inhalers mopitirira muyeso amafotokoza kukhosomola, kupuma, kudzuka usiku, komanso kuzindikirika pafupipafupi kuposa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito albuterol nthawi ndi nthawi. Ananenanso kuti ali ndi moyo wotsika komanso kukhumudwa kwakukulu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kungayambitsenso albuterol bongo, malinga ndi lipotilo. Zizindikiro za bongo ndi monga:

Kupweteka pachifuwa
Kuthamanga kwachangu kapena kosasintha
Mutu
Kugwedezeka
Mantha
Chizungulire
Pakamwa pouma
Nseru
Kutopa
Kugwidwa

Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti inu, kapena wina, mukumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kulumikizana ndi malo oletsa poizoni ku 1-800-222-1222 kapena mupite kuchipatala.

Momwe mungapewere zotsatira zoyipa za albuterol

1. Tengani monga mwalamulidwa. Njira yabwino yopewera zovuta kuchokera ku albuterol ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito monga mwa malangizo. Dokotala wanu ayenera kukambirana mlingo woyenera komanso momwe muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa. Kwa achikulire omwe amagwiritsa ntchito metered-inhaler inhaler, mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsidwawo ndi amodzi kapena awiri amadzikuza pakadutsa maola anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Kwa mapiritsi ndi manyuchi, mlingo woyenera ndi 2-4 mg maola asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu aliwonse. Njira yotulutsira nthawi yayitali imatenga maola 12 ndipo imatha kumwedwa kawiri patsiku.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito chopumira. Medical Associates Clinic ikufunsira kugwiritsa ntchito spacer, yomwe ndiyowonjezera yomwe imayikidwa pa inhaler yomwe ingachedwetse kupumira kwa mankhwala anu. Kugwiritsa ntchito spacer kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amalowa m'mapapu anu, komanso kumachepetsa kukoma kwa mankhwalawa mkamwa mwanu komanso kumachepetsa zovuta zina monga zilonda zapakhosi komanso kuwuma. Njira ina yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kwa ana ndikutenga (kapena kupereka) mankhwala opumira kudzera pa makina a nebulizer .

3. Wowonjezera ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana a tsiku ndi tsiku a mphumu. Albuterol ndi mankhwala opulumutsa mwachangu azizindikiro za mphumu. Muyenera kumwa pokhapokha ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zowopsa komanso malinga ndi malangizo oyenera. Mukawona kuti mukukhalabe ndi zizindikiro kapena ngati mankhwala omwe akuvomerezekawo akuwoneka kuti sakuthana ndi zizindikilo, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu. Mankhwala a mphumu tsiku lililonse atha kukhala abwino kwambiri, ndi albuterol yosungidwa kuti iwonongeke mwamphamvu.

4. Sinthani mankhwala. Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo patatha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Pali njira zomwe zingatengeke ngati zovuta zili zazikulu. Mungafunike kuyimitsa mankhwalawo, koma muyenera kuchita izi mutangolankhula ndi omwe amakuthandizani. Kusinthana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mungagwiritse ntchito chimodzimodzi kungathandize. Kapenanso dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muchepetse mlingo wanu, malinga ndi Dr. Jeffrey, Zotsatira zoyipa sizingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito inhaler m'malo mwa mapiritsi kapena madzi.

5. Sinthani moyo wanu pang'ono. Kulamulira matenda anu a mphumu kumachepetsanso kufunika kwanu kwa albuterol, motero, kuchepetsa mavuto anu. Njira zina zothanirana ndi mphumu ndi:

Kumvetsetsa ndi kupewa zoyambitsa, monga mungu, pet dander, mpweya wozizira, kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, zonunkhira monga mafuta onunkhira kapena kutsitsi tsitsi, ndi utsi wa ndudu
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse
Kugwiritsa ntchito dehumidifier kunyumba
Kusamba pafupipafupi ma sheet ndi zofunda
Kupuma pafupipafupi

Ma Coupon a albuterol amapezeka pa singlecare.com kapena pulogalamuyi, yomwe ilipo Android ndipo ios . Mutha gwiritsani ntchito makuponi m'masitolo akuluakulu komanso ena amchigawo. Mukangolemba zip code yanu, mutha kuwona ma pharmacies omwe amapezeka mdera lanu.