Kodi Tylenol ndi NSAID?

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC) nthawi zambiri amakhala njira yoyamba yodzitetezera kumutu, kusowa palimodzi, ndi matenda ena ang'onoang'ono. Tylenol (acetaminophen) ndi ma nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ndi mankhwala a OTC omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zopweteka pang'ono mpaka pang'ono.

Ma NSAID samangochepetsa kapena kuthetsa kumva kupweteka, komanso amachepetsa kutupa. Anthu ambiri sakudziwika ngati Tylenol, dzina la acetaminophen, ndi NSAID. Tylenol ndi mankhwala opha ululu (ochepetsa ululu) koma osati odana ndi zotupa, chifukwa chake Tylenol samawonedwa ngati NSAID.

Phunzirani zambiri za kusiyana pakati pa Tylenol ndi NSAIDs, zotsatira zake zoyipa, ndi zomwe zili zabwino kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowawa zomwe mungakumane nazo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa acetaminophen ndi NSAID?

Mwachidziwitso, acetaminophen amalepheretsa ubongo kutumiza zowawa kumadera okhudzidwa ndi thupi. Imakhalanso yochepetsera malungo. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala chinthu chogwiritsira ntchito ku Tylenol, acetaminophen ili ndi zinthu zambiri monga NyQuil Cold ndi Flu, DayQuil, Alka-Seltzer Plus, ndi Excedrin.

Tylenol itha kukhala yothandiza pakumapweteka pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono komwe kumakhudzana ndi kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kwa msambo, kupweteka kwa mano, ndi zina zotero. NSAID, monga ibuprofen, ikhoza kukhala yoyenera ngati pali kutupa kapena kutupa komwe kumakhudzana ndi ululu. Matenda ena a nyamakazi, kupweteka kwa mafupa, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka kwa msana, ndi kupopera kungapindule ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa za NSAID.

Momwe mungasankhire mankhwala ochepetsa ululu

Mukamasankha ochepetsa ululu wa OTC, ndizothandiza kudziwa dzina la mankhwalawo komanso ngati ndi NSAID. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudziwa njira yabwino yothetsera ululu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Malangizo a dokotala wanu kapena kudziyesa nokha pa matenda anu
• Zaka zanu, kulemera, matenda, ndi zina zambiri.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena komanso ngati angayambitse kuyanjana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala

Tchati chili pansipa chikufotokozera mankhwala osiyanasiyana a ma OTC, mayina awo, komanso ngati ndi ma NSAID. Malangizo ambiri a akulu adalembedwanso. Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa amapezeka muzochiritsira zina komanso mphamvu zowonjezera. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Tylenol # 3, amapezeka kuti azitha kupweteka kupweteka kwambiri.

ZOKHUDZA: Kodi mankhwala opweteka kwambiri ndi ati?

Dzina Brand	Dzina lachibadwa	NSAID?	Zambiri zamankhwala achikulire
Tylenol	acetaminophen	Ayi	325 mg pa piritsi Mapiritsi awiri maola 4-6 Osapitirira 3000 mg patsiku
Advil, Motrin	ibuprofen	Inde	200 mg piritsi Piritsi limodzi maola 4-6 Osapitirira mapiritsi 6 patsiku
Aleve	naproxen	Inde	220 mg piritsi Piritsi limodzi pakadutsa maola 8 mpaka 12 Osapitirira mapiritsi awiri mu ola la 8-12 kapena mapiritsi atatu patsiku
Chotsitsa	aspirin / antacid	Inde	325 mg pa piritsi Mapiritsi awiri maola 4 aliwonse Osapitirira mapiritsi 12 maola 24 aliwonse
Bayer	aspirin	Inde	325 mg pa piritsi Mapiritsi 1-2 pa maola 4 aliwonse Osapitirira mapiritsi 12 m'maola 24
Anacin	aspirin / caffeine	Inde	Mankhwala a aspirin a 400 mg ndi 32 mg caffeine piritsi Mapiritsi awiri maola 6 aliwonse Osapitirira mapiritsi 8 patsiku

Ambiri mwa mankhwala a OTC pamwambapa sayenera kumwedwa opanda kanthu. Kumwa kapu yamadzi yokwanira ndi mulingo uliwonse ndikulimbikitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri mwa mankhwalawa a OTC amachenjeza kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse opweteka a OTC masiku opitilira 10 otsatizana. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga malangizo amtundu wamankhwala momwe malangizo amiyeso amasiyana.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa acetaminophen vs. NSAID

Nthawi zonse muyenera kuyeza maubwino azaumoyo komanso zoopsa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala musanamwe. Ganizirani za thanzi lanu komanso mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Zotsatira zake zoyipa komanso kulumikizana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndizofunikira pakudziwitsa zomwe zili bwino: acetaminophen kapena NSAID.

Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala angakulimbikitseni acetaminophen m'malo mwa ibuprofen ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda amtima, kumwa aspirin kungakhale chisankho chabwino kwa inu. Komabe, ngati mukumwa kale magazi ochepetsa magazi, ndiye kuti kumwa aspirin kumatha kukhala koopsa. Mankhwala ena, Anacin, ali ndi tiyi kapena khofi, yemwe akhoza kapena sangathandize munthu m'mavuto ake.

Yerekezerani zabwino ndi zoyipa zamtunduwu zothana ndi ululu pansipa ndikufunsani katswiri wa zamankhwala kuti akuthandizeni ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Ubwino wa acetaminophen

Acetaminophen ndi yocheperako poyerekeza ndi nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory yoyambitsa kukhumudwa m'mimba . Anthu omwe ali ndi m'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena acid reflux atha kupindula potenga Tylenol motsutsana ndi NSAID.

Kuphatikiza apo, acetaminophen siyowonda magazi. Acetaminophen ikhoza kukhala njira yabwinoko kuposa aspirin kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakutaya magazi kapena omwe amatenga kale magazi opepuka.

Zotsatira zoyipa za acetaminophen

Anthu ena anena zoyipa za acetaminophen, kuphatikizapo:

• Kutuluka thukuta kuposa masiku onse
• Nseru
• Kulalata
• Kukomoka kapena kupepuka mutu
• Kuvuta kukodza
• Mpando wakuda
• Jaundice (chikasu chachikopa ndi maso)

Funsani dokotala ngati mungagwiritse ntchito Tylenol ndi mankhwala okhala ndi acetaminophen mukakhala ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kupatsira mwanayo.

Simuyenera kumwa Tylenol ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena matenda enaake a m'chiwindi. Acetaminophen imatha kuwononga chiwindi komanso kukhudzanso kukodza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza mowa ndi acetaminophen kumatha kuwononga chiwindi kapena kulephera.

Kuyanjana kwakukulu kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Acetaminophen ndiwokha. Kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen kumatha kuyambitsa poyizoni wa Tylenol. Zina zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kusowa njala, kutopa kwambiri, ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Samalani pamene kusakaniza mankhwala yomwe ili ndi acetaminophen, monga Tylenol yokhala ndi DayQuil kapena NyQuil, Alka-Seltzer, ndi Excedrin.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti acetaminophen ichitike. Lekani kumwa mankhwalawa ndikupita kuchipatala ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kukhala ndi ming'oma kapena matuza. Kuledzera kwakukulu kwa Tylenol kumatha kukhala koizoni, chifukwa chake musatenge zochuluka kuposa zomwe mwalandira.

Ubwino wa ma NSAID

Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa ali ndi phindu lina lochepetsera kutupa. Ngati muli ndi kutupa, NSAID itha kukhala yoyenera kuthana ndi matenda anu.

Ma NSAID amathanso kukhala otetezeka, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga OxyContin, Percocet, ndi Vicodin. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni ma NSAID kuti achire pambuyo povulala pang'ono kapena panthawi yamankhwala.

Naproxen adawerengedwa kuti ndi NSAID yothandiza kwambiri ya mafupa a mafupa mu 2018 ndi American Academy of Opaleshoni ya Mafupa . Ndipo, kutengera thanzi lanu, adotolo amalimbikitsa mankhwala a aspirin ochepa kuti muchepetse magazi kuundana ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chodwala matenda amtima kapena stroke.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito NSAIDs kwakanthawi sikulimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri. Zitha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa, zomwe mungaphunzire zambiri pansipa.

Zotsatira zoyipa za NSAIDs

Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa amtunduwu amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina kuphatikiza koma osawerengera:

• Kupepuka kapena chizungulire
• Gasi ndi kuphulika
• Nseru
• Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa
• Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutentha pa chifuwa

Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutentha pa chifuwa komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi ma NSAID ngati ibuprofen amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito Tylenol. Zilonda zimatha kuchitika. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwopsezo cha kutuluka m'mimba ndikothekanso kwa ma NSAID, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito aspirin.

Omwe ali ndi matenda monga impso kapena matenda a chiwindi ayenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito ma NSAID. Kuphatikiza apo, Kuphatikiza mowa ndi ma NSAID akhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotuluka m'mimba.

Ma NSAID amathanso kukweza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo a OTC ngati muli ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena ngati muli pachiwopsezo kapena mwadwala matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Aspirin ndiye NSAID yokhayo yomwe imachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima, kupwetekedwa mtima, komanso kuundana kwamagazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma NSAID atha kubweretsa zovuta nthawi yapakati, monga chiwopsezo chowonjezeka chopita padera, malinga ndi Laibulale ya National National of Medicine . Pali zoopsa zambiri zomwe zimakhalapo kumwa mankhwala panthawi yoyembekezera , onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala opweteka mukakhala ndi pakati.

Mwinanso mukukumana ndi vuto la NSAID ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kupuma, kukhwima pachifuwa, kapena kuthamanga kwa khungu. Nthawi yomweyo siyani kumwa mankhwalawa ndikupempha akatswiri kuti akuthandizeni.