Kodi mtundu wa mankhwala umatanthauza chiyani?

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Nditatsegula chikalata changa chatsopano cha Wellbutrin , Ndinali wokondwa kupeza kuti mapiritsi amafanana ndendende msomali wanga. Ndisanatengere mlingo wanga woyamba, ndinkakonda mankhwala anga atsopano chifukwa anali okongola. Ngakhale nditatha miyezi ingapo ndikulandira, ndimakwezabe pang'ono ndikatsegula chivindikirocho ndikuwona mthunzi wokongola wa lilac. Mlingo wam'mbuyomu womwe ndinali nawo unali wabuluu wamagetsi. Kuyambira mlingo umenewo ndimamva ngati kuyamba mankhwala atsopano omwe angasinthe moyo wanga, mwina kwambiri. Zinali zopatsa chidwi komanso molimba mtima-monga kusankha kuyambitsa mankhwala opanikizika. Piritsi la lilac (mankhwala omwewo koma kuchuluka kwake) limakhala bata. Ndinali kale m'malo abwinopo pomwe ndimayamba kuwatenga, ndipo zofewa zofewa zimawonetsa zomwe ndimakhala nazo, malo am'mutu opanda nkhawa.

Maganizo anga pamitundu ya mapiritsi anali enieni, koma anali mwadala? Kodi mtundu wa mankhwala umakhudza momwe imagwirira ntchito? Malinga ndi akatswiri, yankho ndi… mtundu wa.

Chifukwa chiyani mankhwala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana?

Mtundu wa mapiritsi umasankhidwa ndi wopanga mankhwala. Chisankhochi chimakhazikitsidwa makamaka pakutsatsa komanso utoto womwe umakhalapo sikukhudza mphamvu ya mankhwala. Izi zati, mabungwe omwe odwala amapanga ndi mitunduyo angakhudze momwe amayankhira mankhwalawo.

Zotsatira za mtundu wa mapiritsi

Ogwiritsa ntchito atha kuphatikiza mphamvu kapena mphamvu ya mankhwala kutengera mtundu wa mankhwalawo, atero a Gerardo Sison, Pharm.D. ochokera ku University of Florida. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa Mitundu yakuda imatha kukopa lingaliro la mphamvu yayikulu.

Mphamvu ya placebo

Malingaliro awa kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala amawoneka kuti amakhudza magwiridwe awo. Phunziro limodzi adawonetsa kuti ofiira, achikasu, ndi lalanje amalumikizidwa ndi mphamvu, pomwe buluu ndi zobiriwira zimakhudzana ndi bata. Kwa odwala ena, zomwe akuyembekezerapo asanamwe mankhwala zingakhudze zotsatira zawo mukamamwa mankhwala, potengera mphamvu ndi zotsatirapo zake. Izi zimadziwika kuti zotsatira za placebo : mphamvu iliyonse yamaganizidwe kapena yakuthupi yomwe mankhwala a placebo (osagwiritsa ntchito) amathandizira munthu.

Mphamvu ya placebo ndiyamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti m'mbuyomu mayesero ambiri azachipatala aphatikizira gulu lowongolera la omwe akutenga nawo mbali mosadziwa omwe amalandila chithandizo chopanda chowunikira kuti awone ngati mankhwala omwe akuphunziridwa akugwira ntchito bwino kuposa placebo momwe amafunira. Mphamvu ya placebo siyokhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala okhaokha. Kukula kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mawonekedwe, zomwe wodwalayo adaneneratu, ndi zina zambiri zimathandizira kulimbitsa mphamvu ya placebo.

Mgwirizano wotsatsa

Kutsatsa ndichinthu chinanso posankha mtundu wa mankhwala. Mitundu ndi kapangidwe kake amalingaliridwa kuti azisangalatsa anthu, atero Dr. Sison. Mwachitsanzo, Zotsatira nthawi zina amadziwika kuti pilisi wabuluu. AstraZeneca imadziwika pakupanga Nexium (esomeprazole) monga piritsi lofiirira.

Kuyanjana pakati pa mtundu ndi mtundu kumatha kukhala kwamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti opanga generic amapitilizabe. Nthawi zambiri, wopanga woyamba [ngati mankhwalawa ndi gwero limodzi, dzina lake yekha] amatenga mtundu ndipo patadutsa zaka zambiri, mankhwalawa akakhala opangidwa mosiyanasiyana, opanga omwe amakhala nawo amakhala ndi mtundu womwewo kuti upitilize kuzolowera odwala, akufotokoza Kristi C. Torres, Pharm.D. kuchokera ku Austin, Texas.

Chifukwa chiyani mapiritsi amabwera amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, komanso kukula?

Mitundu yamapiritsi yosiyananso imagwiranso ntchito. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa mphamvu zamankhwala omwewo. Ndi mankhwala omwe odwala amafunika kusakaniza kapena kusintha maluso pafupipafupi, mitundu ya zolembera imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira zomwe akutenga, akutero Dr. Torres.

Kusiyanaku ndikofunikira kwa asayansi, nawonso. Mitundu yolemekezeka imathandizanso kupewa zolakwika zamankhwala kuti wothandizira zaumoyo athe kuwonetsetsa kuti akupereka mankhwala oyenera kwa odwala, atero Dr. Sison. Poyang'ana mankhwala ku pharmacy, wazamalonda amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ngati gawo lina la chitetezo chowonjezerapo kuti awone ngati pali vuto lililonse asanalembe ndi kupereka botolo.

Onse awiri Dr. Sison ndi Dr. Torres amatsindika kuti mukudziwa momwe mankhwala anu akuyenera kuwonekera. Madokotala ndianthu ndipo zolakwitsa zimatha kuchitika. Ngati mapiritsi kapena mawonekedwe anu ndi osiyana ndi momwe amayembekezeredwa, kapena ngati mukukayikira zilizonse, funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti akufotokozereni. Nthawi zina izi ndi zotsatira zosintha omwe amapereka mankhwala, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuwonetsetsa.