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Kodi Z-Pak ndi chiyani?

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Sinus kuthamanga? Fufuzani. Mutu? Fufuzani. Kukulitsa ma lymph node? Fufuzani. Z-Pak? Fufuzani.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani Z-Pak. Z-Pak ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mabakiteriya, monga matenda a sinus, diso la pinki, kapena zilonda zapakhosi-osati matenda opatsirana.

Kodi Z-Pak ndi chiyani?

Z-Pak ndi dzina la masiku asanu a azithromycin ya antibiotic yomwe imachiza matenda a bakiteriya poletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya mthupi lanu.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo chibayo, matenda a sinus, ndi matenda am'makutu, mwachitsanzo, amafotokoza Amesh Adalja , MD, dokotala wodziwika bwino wamatenda opatsirana.

Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi BOC Sciences, Sun Pharmaceuticals, Sandoz, Alembic, ndi Pfizer, pakati pa makampani ena akuluakulu opanga mankhwala. Mitundu yodziwika ya azithromycin imaphatikizapo Zithromax Z-Pak ndi Zithromax TRI-PAK . Azithromycin imapezekanso ngati dontho lamaso, lotchedwa AzaSite.

Generic azithromycin itha kukhala pafupifupi $ 37 popanda inshuwaransi, pomwe ili ndi dzina Zithromax zitha kuwononga $ 200. Komabe, a Coupon ya SingleCare zitha kuchepetsa ndalamazo kukhala zosakwana $ 10 ya Z-Pak ya generic.

Mukufuna mtengo wabwino pa azithromycin?

Lowani machenjezo amitengo a azithromycin ndikupeza kuti mitengo ikasintha liti!

Pezani zidziwitso zamitengo

Kodi Z-Pak imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Z-Pak amatha kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya kwa akulu ndi ana. Zina mwa matenda ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

Khwekhwe kukhosi
Matenda a Sinus
Matenda akumakutu
Matenda a khungu
Chibayo chopezeka mderalo
Matenda
Chlamydia
Cervicitis
Pharyngitis
Matenda opatsirana
Urethritis mwa amuna
Matenda a mkodzo
Matenda a m'mapapo (COPD)
Cystic fibrosis
Kupewa matenda opatsirana mwa odwala HIV ndi Edzi

Mwa awa, khosi lam'mero ndi amodzi mwamatenda omwe amathandizidwa ndi Z-Pak. Chifukwa mabakiteriya amayambitsa khosi, Z-Pak imatha kuteteza mabakiteriya kukula ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa kwa anthu ena. Zitha kupewanso strep throat kuti isinthe kukhala matenda owopsa ngati rheumatic fever, vuto lomwe lingawononge ma valve amtima wanu.

Z-Pak sangathe kuchiza matenda opatsirana, monga chimfine kapena chimfine, chifukwa matenda amtundu wa ma virus sangachiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki.

Mlingo wa Z-pak

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya azithromycin : madzi (poyimitsidwa) ndi mapiritsi. Mlingo wa mphamvu yamadzi Zithromax ndi 100 mg / 5 mL ndi 200 mg / 5 mL. Mphamvu zofala kwambiri za mapiritsi ndi 250 mg ndi 500 mg. Pali mapiritsi asanu ndi limodzi mu 250 mg Z-Pak. Azithromycin imapezekanso muyezo waukulu ngati mawonekedwe a ufa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Ngakhale Z-Pak ndi azithromycin yotchuka kwambiri, nthawi zina madokotala amapatsa Zithromax Tri-Pak, yomwe imakhala ndi mapiritsi atatu a azithromycin 500 mg, ndipo amatengedwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse kwa masiku atatu. Tri-Pak itha kulembedwa kuti ichepetse pang'ono kapena pang'ono mabakiteriya owopsa a bronchitis, kapena matenda a sinusitis oyipa.

Ngati muli ndi khosi pakhosi ndipo simukugwirizana ndi mankhwala monga penicillin kapena amoxicillin , dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani Z-Pak ya mapiritsi sikisi 250 mg. Mumamwa mapiritsi awiri tsiku loyamba, kenako piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse masiku anayi otsalawo.

Ndikofunika kumwa mankhwalawa monga adalangizira dokotala, nthawi zambiri kamodzi patsiku. Mlingowo umadalira matenda anu. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, tengani mankhwalawa pafupifupi nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse ndikupitiliza kumwa mpaka mutsirize kuchuluka kokwanira. Kuyimitsa mankhwalawa molawirira kwambiri zingayambitse mabakiteriya kukula, ndipo matenda anu kuti abwerere.

Mukaphonya mulingo wa Z-Pak, tengani msanga momwe mungathere. Ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wanu wotsatira, tulukani mlingo womwe simukusowa-sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.

Zoletsa Z-pak

Ngakhale Z-Paks imatha kuthandiza achikulire ndi ana kuchira ku matenda a bakiteriya, pali zina zofunika kuzisamala musanamwe mankhwala. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli:

Matupi a azithromycin kapena maantibayotiki ena (mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena mwa anthu ena)
okhala ndi mavuto a chiwindi, matenda a impso, kapena myasthenia gravis
kumwa mankhwala omwe angayambitse kutalikirana kwa QT, muli ndi mavuto amtima, kapena muli ndi mbiri yabanja yakumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima
Akukonzekera kulandira katemera posachedwa kapena atalandira katemera posachedwa
kumwa maantacid, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza azithromycin
woyembekezera
kuyamwitsa (mankhwalawa amatha kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere)

Makamaka, lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo pazomwe mungachite ndi mankhwala omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pano. Mankhwala otsatirawa amalumikizana molakwika ndi Z-Paks:

Colchicine
Amiodarone
Disopyramide
Dofetilide
Dronedarone
Zamgululi
Pimozide
Procainamide
Quinidine
Sotalol
Warfarin

Chidziwitso: Palibe kuyanjana kwa mankhwala pakati pa azithromycin ndi Nyquil, chifukwa chake mutha kumwa mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kuti muchepetse chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, mutu, malungo, mphuno yothamanga, ndi kuyetsemula. Komabe, musanatenge NyQuil kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse a chifuwa / ozizira, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mankhwalawa ndi otheka kumwa ndi mankhwala anu kapena mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa. Mankhwala ambiri a chifuwa ndi ozizira sali otetezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena glaucoma.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Z-Paks ndi ziti?

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za Z-Pak ndi izi:

Kutsekula m'mimba
Nseru
Kupweteka m'mimba
Chizungulire
Kutopa kapena kutopa
Kusanza

Zotsatira zoyipa za Z-Paks zitha kuphatikizira izi:

Kutaya kwakumva
Masomphenya olakwika
Zovuta kuyankhula kapena kumeza
Minofu kufooka
Kusasunthika kosalekeza kapena kusanza
Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba

Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukomoka, kuchita chizungulire, kupwetekedwa mtima kapenanso kugunda kwa mtima, kapena vuto linalake. Muyeneranso kupita kuchipatala ngati zovuta izi zikapitilira kapena kukulirakulira.

Azithromycin yadzetsanso kusintha kosazolowereka muzochitika zamagetsi pamtima, zomwe zingayambitse mtima wosagwirizana, malinga ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi vutoli ndi omwe ali ndi potaziyamu kapena magnesium wambiri m'magazi, omwe amagunda pang'onopang'ono, kapena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizira pamiyeso yachilendo (arrhythmia).

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani musanatenge Z-Pak kuti mukambirane zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike komanso kulumikizana ndi mankhwala. Amatha kupereka upangiri kuchipatala momwe mungapewere kapena kuthandizira zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya kumatha kupewa vuto lakumimba.

Kodi pali njira zina m'malo mwa Z-Pak?

Mankhwala chithuchithu kapena Zowonjezera nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zina ku Z-Pak, malinga ndi a Chirag Shah, MD, adokotala ovomerezeka mwadzidzidzi komanso woyambitsa nawo Kankhirani Thanzi . Komabe, njirazi sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuchiza matenda omwe Z-Pak adalembedweratu, ndipo kufunsa ndi omwe amapereka chithandizo ndikulimbikitsidwa musanasinthe mankhwala.

Azithromycin vs. amoxicillin

Amoxicillin ndi njira yodziwika bwino kuposa azithromycin. Amoxicillin amatha kupatsidwa yekha, kapena monga Augmentin, omwe ali ndi amoxicillin ndi clavulanate. Clavulanate imawonjezeredwa ku amoxicillin kuti iteteze kukana. Nayi kufananiza kwa mbali ndi momwe azithromycin ndi amoxicillin amadzikundikira wina ndi mnzake.

	Azithromycin	Amoxicillin
Mtundu (generic)	Zithromax (azithromycin)	Amoxil (amoxicillin) Augmentin (amoxicillin / clavulanate)
Mitundu ya Mlingo	Piritsi Kuyimitsidwa Phukusi la ufa	Piritsi Kapisozi Piritsi losavuta Kuyimitsidwa
Zotsatira zoyipa	Kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba	Kutsekula m'mimba, nseru, zotupa pakhungu, kapena ming'oma
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ka	Kutupa pakhosi, chibayo, matenda am'makutu apakati, bakiteriya conjunctivitis, chinzonono, urethritis, ndi matenda otupa m'chiuno	Matenda a khutu, sinusitis, matenda opatsirana opuma, matenda am'mikodzo, zilonda zoluma, khosi

Njira zina za Z-Pak

Kuphatikiza pa amoxicillin, palinso njira zina m'malo mwa Z-Paks, monga:

Cipro (ciprofloxacin ): Maantibayotiki otsika mtengowa ndi othandiza pochiza matenda a bakiteriya, koma atha kukhala ndi zovuta zina ndi chakudya ndi mankhwala poyerekeza ndi njira zina za Z-Pak.
Vibramycin (doxycycline) ): Mankhwalawa amachiza matenda a bakiteriya, monga ziphuphu, komanso amateteza malungo. Komabe, zimatha kukupangitsani kukhala osamala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo kumadzetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa kapena zidzolo.
Keflex (cephalexin ): Mosiyana ndi njira zina za Z-Pak, cephalexin nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kangapo patsiku, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukumbukira anthu ena. Amachiza matenda am'mafupa, ma UTI, matenda apakhungu, ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya.
Cleocin (clindamycin ): Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pochiza ziphuphu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu, makamaka akaphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena aziphuphu. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakamwa pa matenda akulu akhungu kapena minofu yofewa. Nthawi zina, clindamycin imatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba, komwe kumatha kukhala koopsa kapena kupha kumene.
Levaquin (levofloxacin ): Mankhwalawa, omwe ali mgulu lomwelo la Cipro, amachiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya.
Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim ): Mankhwalawa amachiza matenda a bakiteriya, koma kumwa mankhwalawa kumatha kukupangitsani kuti muzitha kutentha ndi dzuwa.