Kodi Zoloft ndi chiyani ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Kodi Zoloft ndi chiyani? | Momwe imagwirira ntchito | Mlingo | Zambiri zachitetezo | Njira zina

Anthu akayamba kukhumudwa kapena kuchita mantha, omwe amawapatsa chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kuwapatsa mankhwala kuti achepetse zodandaula ndikubwezeretsa bata. Zoloft amathetsa kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, kukakamira kuchita zinthu mopanikizika kwambiri (OCD), komanso premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Gwiritsani ntchito bukhuli kuti mudziwe zambiri za Zoloft, momwe imagwirira ntchito, ndi momwe mungachitire bwino.

ZOKHUDZA: Zambiri za Zoloft | Makuponi a Zoloft

Kodi Zoloft ndi chiyani ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Pulogalamu ya Chakudya ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo (FDA) adavomereza Zoloft ngati mankhwala opondereza nkhawa mu 1991. Imabwera ndi dzina lodziwika, Zoloft, ndi mawonekedwe achibadwa, alirezatalischi .

Zoloft nthawi zambiri imalangizidwa kwa achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto lamaganizidwe amisala monga vuto lalikulu la kukhumudwa (MDD), panic disorder (PD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), matenda amisala (SAD), ndi premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Ana ochepera zaka 18 omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD) amathanso kulandira mankhwala ku Zoloft.

Kodi Zoloft amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Monga serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), Zoloft imagwira ntchito poletsa kubwezeretsanso kwa serotonin -Nototransmitter yofunikira yomwe imathandizira kuwongolera kusintha kwa malingaliro. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi malingaliro achisangalalo ndi chisangalalo. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe sakupanga kapena kukonza serotonin yokwanira amatha kuyamba kumva kupsinjika kapena kuda nkhawa.

Serotonin ndiyofunikira pakuyankhulana pakati pa ma cell ndi mitsempha. Pakakhala serotonin yochepa kwambiri yoti ingayende, mauthenga pakati pa maselo amitsempha amatayika. Ubongo ungavutike kutanthauzira molondola zomwe zikubwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuzindikira pang'ono komanso kumva kutopa ndi kukhumudwa.

Zoloft imagwira ntchito posunga serotonin yochuluka ikuyenda pakati pa maselo amitsempha momwe zingathere. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti ma cell amalumikizane bwino, potero amachepetsa zizindikilo zosasangalatsa komanso zosafunikira.

Momwe mungatenge Zoloft

Zoloft imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri: piritsi yamlomo ndi yankho lokhazikika pakamwa. Anthu ayenera kuthira yankho lokhazikika pakamwa m'madzi, ginger ale, mandimu, mandimu / mandimu, kapena madzi a lalanje. Maonekedwe amadzimadzi amatha kukhala sertraline wogwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri.

Mulingo woyenera wa Zoloft ndi 50 mg patsiku. Pazipita tsiku - 200 mg. Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zambiri amayamba odwala awo ndi mankhwala ochepa a 50 mg kapena ochepera. Pakatha milungu ingapo, awunikanso momwe wodwalayo alili ngati ali ndi zizindikiro zosintha.

Ngati wodwalayo sakuwonetsa zizindikiro zambiri zakusintha, wothandizira zaumoyo akhoza kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake. Komabe, Zoloft zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti imange mkati mwa thupi mokwanira kuti ipange zotsatira zowonekera.

Chidziwitso: Odwala amangodya mlingo umodzi wa Zoloft patsiku.

Mofananamo, anthu omwe akufuna kusiya kumwa Zoloft adzafunika kuthera milungu ingapo akulekerera mulingo wawo, ndikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa sertraline mthupi. Izi zimatenga milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo.

Kuti mukhale ndi alumali mulingo woyenera, mapangidwe a Zoloft ayenera kusungidwa m'malo amdima, owuma osungidwa kutentha (68 ° F mpaka 77 ° F). Zoloft imatha kukhalabe yotheka kunja kwa mulingo uwu, koma imatha kuyamba kuwonongeka msanga ikasungidwa kutentha 59 ° F kapena pansi ndi 86 ° F kapena kupitilira apo.

Onaninso kalozera wamankhwala kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungatenge ndikusunga Zoloft.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi pamlingo wa Zoloft

Kodi ndiyenera kutenga Zoloft ndi chakudya?

Zoloft ikhoza kumwedwa kapena wopanda chakudya. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logaya chakudya sangavutike kudya ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka. Komabe, kusungunula kwapakamwa kwa sertraline kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala njira yothetsera vutoli odwala asanamwe.

Kodi ndimatenga Zoloft nthawi yanji?

Palibe nthawi yabwino tsiku lililonse kuti mutenge Zoloft. Ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amakhudza anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Odwala ena amatha kugona atamwa mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse. Ena sangazindikire kusiyana kulikonse kwamagetsi.

Othandizira azaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti akapite kukaona milungu ingapo kuchokera pomwe adapatsidwa mankhwala. Izi zimawathandiza kuti adziwe zomwe odwala awo akuchita ndikulimbikitsa kukonzekera bwino.

Kodi ndizotheka kutenga Zoloft tsiku lililonse?

Ambiri opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amapereka malangizo a Zoloft tsiku lililonse kwa odwala omwe akuwona kuti atha kupindula ndi izi. Zimagwira bwino ntchito ngati kuchuluka kwake kulipo mthupi. Kuzitenga tsiku lililonse kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezeretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikaphonya mlingo wa Zoloft?

Ngati wina mwangozi waphonya mlingo, ayenera kudya msanga kusowa kwawo. Chokhacho pamalamulo awa ndikuti nthawi yotsatira yomwe munthu akukonzekera ili pafupi.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwala atenga 100 mg ya sertraline masana tsiku lililonse koma amaiwala mulingo wake, ayenera kumangomaliza kudya mochedwa msanga ngati angazindikire pakati pausiku. Kupanda kutero, sertraline yochokera pamlingo wawo womwe waiwalika imatha kulumikizana ndi sertraline kuchokera pamlingo wotsatira wamawa.

Kuchulukitsa kwa sertraline mthupi lonse kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina kapena kulumikizana. Chifukwa chake, anthu amafunika kudya Zoloft pafupipafupi komanso malinga ndi malangizo omwe amawapatsa.

Kodi mungathe kumwa bongo pa Zoloft?

Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito Zoloft. Kuchuluka kwa sertraline kumatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zosasangalatsa monga nseru kapena kusanza. Komabe, sipanakhalepo nkhani yolembedwa yokhudza kufa kwa sertraline komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha bongo. Kuwonjezeka kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa chipatala.

Ndikasiya kumwa Zoloft, kodi ndidzasiya?

Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zina akasiya kumwa Zoloft. Zizindikirozi zimatha kukhala masiku angapo mpaka milungu ingapo. Kutalika kwa kuchotsedwa kwa munthu kumatengera kapangidwe kake kathupi ndi zakudya.

Omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zobwerera mmbuyo atha kunena zam'mutu, chizungulire, nseru, komanso kumva kuti ali ndi vuto la kugona. Kupyola pa kuchotsa Zoloft nthawi zambiri kumafaniziridwa kukhala ndi chimfine kapena chimfine.

Zoloft zidziwitso zachitetezo

Zoletsa

Nthawi zambiri, achinyamata ochepera zaka 18 omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kukhumudwa (MDD) samalamulidwa Zoloft. Komabe, odwala ochepera zaka 18 amatha kulembedwa kuti Zoloft azichiza matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD).

Zoloft sayenera kutengedwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena mbiri ya banja ya matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika, mania, kapena hypomania.

Anthu omwe amatenga Zoloft ayenera kupewa mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kumwa mowa wambiri wa caffeine. Ayenera kukambirana ndi omwe amawasamalira asanayambe mavitamini, mankhwala owonjezera, kapena mankhwala ena owonjezera.

Azimayi omwe ali ndi pakati, akuyamwitsa, kapena akukonzekera kutenga pakati atha kudya Zoloft. Ma SSRIs ngati sertraline samawoneka kuti amachititsa kupunduka kobadwa nako, ngakhale atha kuonjezera chiopsezo chobadwa msanga mu trimester yachitatu kapena kunenepa kwambiri panthawi yapakati. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti akutsogolereni ngati mungapitirize kumwa Zoloft muli ndi pakati.

Odwala achikulire amathanso kudya sertraline mosamala. Pali umboni wochepa wosonyeza kuti ma SSRIs amayambitsa mavuto okalamba okalamba. Mwachilengedwe, wothandizira zaumoyo amatha kupanga zisankho zomaliza zokhudzana ndi chitetezo.

Machenjezo

Pali umboni wina wotsimikizira kuti Zoloft atha kukhala chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto osokoneza bongo pakati pa omwe amamwa nthawi zonse. Anthu ena atha kukhala ndi zizindikiritso zakutha atasiya kumwa sertraline, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Pogwiritsira ntchito moyenera komanso kuchitapo kanthu kuchipatala, anthu ayenera kukhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Upangiri, chithandizo, komanso thandizo kuchokera kwa othandizira azaumoyo kumatha kuthandizira kuchira bwino ndikuthandizira anthu kuthana ndi vuto lililonse lomwe lingachitike.

Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana monga Zoloft amathanso kuwonjezera chiopsezo chofuna kudzipha, makamaka kwa achinyamata. Ndikofunika kukhala patsogolo ndi omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo pazakuipiraipira pamene mukumwa Zoloft kuti muwonetsetse kuti apeza mankhwala oyenera komanso mulingo woyenera wachipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zoloft akhoza kudziwonetsera yekha pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaganizidwe ndi thupi. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amati amakhala ndi bata, ali ndi chidwi chambiri pazokonda, ndipo akusangalala ndi tulo tapamwamba. Komabe, sizitanthauza kuti Zoloft alibe zovuta.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizofunikira kwambiri Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimafotokozedwa Zoloft:

• Nseru
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako
• Chizungulire
• Pakamwa pouma
• Kusinza
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kusowa tulo
• Kulemera

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chazachipatala zitha kuphatikizira malingaliro ofuna kudzipha komanso machitidwe, serotonin syndrome, glaucoma, mania, magazi, ndi khunyu.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe akukumana ndi zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi sanapezebe mulingo woyenera. Othandizira azaumoyo atha kuyambitsa odwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala ochepa a Zoloft asanawonjezere pang'onopang'ono mpaka 200 mg patsiku.

Zotsatira zoyipa zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Zoloft zimakonda kukhala kwakanthawi. Anthu ambiri amafotokoza zovuta zomwe zimatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri kapena inayi.

Kuyanjana

Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala

Pali mazana omwe angayanjane ndi Zoloft. Zambiri mwazochitikazo zimakhala zochepa kapena zazing'ono, koma pali zochitika zingapo zochepa.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe amamwa sertraline amafunika kupewa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito ma anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) monga naproxen, aspirin, ibuprofen; owonda magazi; ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachulukitsa milingo ya serotonin. Serotonin yochulukirapo imatha kuyambitsa matenda a serotonin . Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo musanadye zowonjezera zowonjezera, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala kuti muteteze kuyanjana koopsa kwa mankhwala.

Zitsanzo zina za mankhwala omwe muyenera kupewa mukamamwa Zoloft ndi awa:

• Isocarboxazid
• Mzere
• Lifiyamu
• Methylene jekeseni wabuluu
• Phenelzine
• Pimozide
• Selegiline
• St. John's Wort
• Zamgululi
• Yesani
• Katemera
• Warfarin

Kuyanjana kwa chakudya

Pali zakudya zingapo zomwe anthu ayenera kupewa akamamwa sertraline. Zina mwa zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe sizikhala kutali kapena zoletsa ndizo:

• Zakudya zolemera za Tyramine: Mankhwala osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) ndi ma SSRIs, amatha kulumikizana molakwika ndi zakudya ndi zakumwa za tyramine. Tyramine ndi mankhwala a amino acid. Amapezeka m'mitundu yambiri yazakudya, kuphatikiza mkaka, nyama, zakudya zopsa, zipatso zouma, ndi mitundu ina ya nyemba.
• Mowa: Kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa mukamamwa Zoloft kungayambitse kukhumudwa kapena kuda nkhawa.
• Kafeini: Anthu omwe amatenga Zoloft ayeneranso kusamala akamamwa zakudya kapena zakumwa zomwe zili ndi caffeine. Khofi, tiyi, chokoleti, ndi zinthu zina mwachilengedwe zimatha kukhala ndi caffeine wambiri. Chiwopsezo chachikulu chomwa khofi wambiri ndikuti chitha kupangitsa odwala kumva chizungulire, kukomoka, kapena kunyansidwa.

Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kukupatsani upangiri wambiri pazakudya komanso zakudya zomwe sizingadye mukamamwa Zoloft.

Zoloft njira zina

Pali njira zingapo zomwe zingachitike ku Zoloft. Pofunafuna chithandizo chamatenda amisala, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe njira zonse zomwe mungapeze. Nazi njira zinayi zofala kwambiri ku Zoloft ndi generic sertraline mankhwala.

Dzina la mankhwala osokoneza bongo	Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo	Ntchito	Kuyerekeza	Zambiri	Makuponi
Trintellix (vortioxetine)	SSRI	Kusokonezeka kwakukulu	Trintellix vs. Zoloft	Dziwani zambiri	Pezani makuponi
Prozac (fluoxetine)	SSRI	Kusokonezeka kwakukulu	Prozac vs. Zoloft	Dziwani zambiri	Pezani makuponi
Paxil (paroxetine)	SSRI	Matenda akulu kukhumudwa, mantha amantha, nkhawa zamagulu, matenda osokoneza bongo	Paxil vs.Zoloft	Dziwani zambiri	Pezani makuponi
Xanax (alprazolam)	Benzodiazepine	Matenda amanjenje, nkhawa	Xanax vs. Zoloft	Dziwani zambiri	Pezani makuponi