Ritalin vs.Adderall: Kusiyana, kufanana, ndi zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo Vs. Mnzanu

Kuwunika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo & kusiyana kwakukulu | Zinthu zothandizira | Mphamvu | Kuphunzira inshuwaransi ndi kufananiza mtengo | Zotsatira zoyipa | Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala | Machenjezo | FAQ

Ritalin (methylphenidate) ndi Adderall (amphetamine / dextroamphetamine) ndi mankhwala awiri othandiza kwambiri omwe amathandizira kuthana ndi vuto la ADHD kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi. Nthawi zina, chithandizo chamakhalidwe chimakhala chokwanira kuthandizira ADHD. Nthawi zambiri, komabe, chithandizo ndi mankhwala monga Ritalin kapena Adderall amafunikira.

Mankhwala olimbikitsa amagwira ntchito poletsa kubwezeretsanso kwa ma neurotransmitter ena muubongo. M'malo mwake, mankhwalawa amathandizira kukulitsa ntchito ya norepinephrine ndi dopamine kuti zithandizire kukulitsa chidwi ndi chidwi. Ritalin ndi Adderall amathanso kuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa.

Ngakhale Ritalin ndi Adderall amagwira ntchito mofananamo, amasiyana pamlingo ndi kapangidwe kake. Amakhalanso ndi kusiyana kwakanthawi kogwirira ntchito kwawo komanso momwe zotsatira zake zimakhalira.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Ritalin ndi Adderall?

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa Ritalin ndi Adderall ndizomwe zimapangidwira. Ritalin imakhala ndi methylphenidate hydrochloride ndipo Adderall imakhala ndi amphetamine ndi dextroamphetamine.

Ritalin ndi mankhwala osakhalitsa omwe amafika pachimake m'thupi munthawi yochepa poyerekeza ndi Adderall. Ritalin imatha kufika pachimake pasanathe ola limodzi pomwe Adderall amafika pachimake mozungulira maola 3 mutayang'anira. Mwanjira imeneyi, Ritalin amayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu kuposa Adderall.

Mosiyana ndi izi, Adderall nthawi zambiri amakhala mthupi kuposa Ritalin. Hafu ya moyo ndi maola 10 mpaka 13 a Adderall ndi maola 3 kapena 4 a Ritalin. Ritalin wochita ntchito yayitali, wotchedwa Ritalin LA, amapezekanso ndipo amakhala pafupifupi maola 8.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Ritalin ndi Adderall
	Ritalin	Adderall
Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo	CNS Yolimbikitsa	CNS Yolimbikitsa
Chizindikiro cha Brand / generic	Zolemba ndi generic zilipo	Zolemba ndi generic zilipo
Kodi dzina lachibadwa ndi liti?	Methylphenidate	Dextroamphetamine / amchere amphetamine
Kodi mankhwalawa amabwera mwa mawonekedwe ati?	Piritsi lapakamwa ndi piritsi lotulutsa	Piritsi lapakamwa ndi Pulogalamu yotulutsidwa
Kodi mulingo woyenera ndi uti?	20 mpaka 30 mg, kawiri kapena katatu tsiku lililonse malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala	5 mpaka 40 mg kamodzi m'mawa kenako maola 4 kapena 6 aliwonse malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala
Kodi mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?	Kugwiritsa ntchito kanthawi kochepa kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhale koyenera kutengera zomwe dokotala wakuuzani	Kugwiritsa ntchito kanthawi kochepa kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhale koyenera kutengera zomwe dokotala wakuuzani
Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?	Akuluakulu ndi ana azaka 6 kapena kupitilira apo	Akuluakulu ndi ana azaka 3 kapena kupitilira apo

Mukufuna mtengo wabwino pa Adderall?

Lowani ma Adderall machenjezo amtengo ndikupeza kuti mitengo ikasintha liti!

Pezani zidziwitso zamitengo

Zomwe amathandizidwa ndi Ritalin ndi Adderall

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukudwala ADHD , dongosolo loyambitsa manjenje monga Ritalin kapena Adderall atha kulembedwa. Ritalin ndi Adderall onse ndi ovomerezeka ndi FDA kuti athetse matenda a ADHD, monga kusazindikira, kupupuluma komanso kusakhazikika. Mankhwala onsewa amavomerezedwanso ndi FDA kuti azitha kuchiza matendawa, matenda ogona omwe amadziwika ndi kugona masana komanso kugona kwambiri.

Ntchito zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Ritalin ndi Adderall zimaphatikizapo chithandizo cha mavuto ena amisala monga kukhumudwa kapena nkhawa, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ADHD. Zotonthoza izi zawerengedwanso kuti zithetse vuto la kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro. Chimodzi kusanthula kwazolemba yawona kuti CNS yolimbikitsa ndi njira yothandizira yothandizira matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika ngakhale kuti ntchito yawo ikuwerengedwabe.

Ntchito zina zosavomerezeka za Ritalin ndi Adderall ndi monga kuonda chithandizo ndi kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, monga kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira. Ntchito zosavomerezeka izi zitha kubweretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika anthu ena. Kafukufuku apeza kuti, mwa iwo omwe alibe ADHD, izi zowonjezera samasintha magwiridwe antchito . M'malo mwake, zitha kubweretsa zovuta pazidziwitso.

Mkhalidwe	Ritalin	Adderall
Matenda a chidwi cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu (ADHD)	Inde	Inde
Kugonana	Inde	Inde
Matenda okhumudwa	Kutumiza	Kutumiza
Nkhawa	Kutumiza	Kutumiza
Matenda osokoneza bongo	Kutumiza	Kutumiza

Kodi Ritalin kapena Adderall ndiwothandiza kwambiri?

Ritalin ndi Adderall onsewa mankhwala othandiza kuchiza ADHD ndi narcolepsy. Njira imodzi ingagwire ntchito bwino kutengera momwe thupi lanu limayankhira ndi mankhwalawo. Kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito njira zotulutsira nthawi yomweyo kapena njira zowonjezerera zingakhudzenso momwe mankhwala amakuthandizirani.

Malinga ndi a kusanthula meta zomwe zimaphatikizapo mayesero azachipatala 133, methylphenidate ndiyothandiza kwambiri ngati mankhwala oyamba mwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi ADHD. Chifukwa wamkulu ADHD , Adderall ikhoza kukhala njira yothandizirayi. Kuwunikaku kunafaniziranso njira zina zamankhwala monga Strattera (atomoxetine), Provigil (modafinil), ndi Wellbutrin (bupropion).

Kafukufuku wina apezanso kuti Adderall atha kukhala ndi mwayi wopititsa patsogolo Ritalin. Kutengera kusanthula kwa meta koyambirira, Adderall amafanana ndi Ritalin mothandizidwa ndi Kutalika kwanthawi yayitali zochita.

Chithandizo cha ADHD chimasinthidwa payokha kutengera zizindikilo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zomwe mungachite bwino kapena mwana wanu. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza njira zochiritsira komanso mankhwala.

Mukufuna mtengo wabwino kwambiri pa Ritalin?

Lowani zidziwitso zamitengo ya Ritalin kuti mudziwe kuti mitengo isintha liti!

Pezani zidziwitso zamitengo

Kuphunzira ndi kuyerekezera mtengo wa Ritalin vs. Adderall

Ma Medicare ambiri ndi mapulani a inshuwaransi amatenga mtundu wa Ritalin. Mtengo wapakatikati wa Ritalin uli pafupi $ 100. M'malo molipira ndalama zonse zogulitsa, SingleCare imapereka khadi yotsitsa yomwe ingatsitse mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa Ritalin kukhala pafupifupi $ 21 kutengera mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Adderall nthawi zambiri imaphimbidwa ndi ambiri a Medicare ndi mapulani a inshuwaransi akaikidwa ngati generic. Zolinga zina sizingakhudze mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati pali mankhwala otsika mtengo omwe alipo. Mtengo wamalonda wa Adderall nthawi zambiri umakhala wopitilira $ 500. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito khadi yosungira ya SingleCare kuti mugule Adderall ya $ 35.

	Ritalin	Adderall
Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi inshuwaransi?	Inde	Inde
Nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi Medicare?	Inde	Inde
Mlingo woyenera	20 mg, kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi 60	30 mg, kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi 60
Wopanga Medicare wamba	$ 3 mpaka $ 69	$ 7 mpaka $ 78
Mtengo wosakwatiwa	$ 21	$ 35

Zotsatira zoyipa za Ritalin vs.Adderall

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za Ritalin ndikumva mutu, kusowa tulo kapena kugona tulo, nkhawa, kuchuluka thukuta, kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima (tachycardia), kugunda kwa mtima, mkamwa mouma, ndi nseru.

Anthu omwe amatenga Adderall amatha kukhala ndi mavuto omwe amaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kusowa tulo, mkamwa wouma, mantha kapena nkhawa, kuchuluka kwa mtima, komanso nseru.

Onse Ritalin ndi Adderall amatha kuyambitsa m'mimba kapena m'mimba komanso kuchepa kwa njala. Kuchepetsa chilakolako kumatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa anthu ena.

Zotsatira zoyipa zowopsa ndizosowa ndipo zimakonda kupezeka pomwe mankhwalawa amamwa kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Ngati zotsatirazi zikuipiraipira pakapita nthawi, kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti akuthandizeni.

	Ritalin	Adderall
Zotsatira zoyipa	Zoyenera?	Pafupipafupi	Zoyenera?	Pafupipafupi
Mutu	Inde	* sananene	Inde	*
Kusowa tulo	Inde	*	Inde	*
Pakamwa pouma	Inde	*	Inde	*
Nseru	Inde	*	Inde	*
Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima	Inde	*	Inde	*
Kupindika	Inde	*	Inde	*
Nkhawa	Inde	*	Inde	*
Kuchuluka thukuta	Inde	*	Inde	*
Kutaya njala	Inde	*	Inde	*
Kuwawa kwam'mimba	Inde	*	Inde	*

Izi sizingakhale mndandanda wathunthu wazovuta zomwe zingachitike. Chonde onani dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Gwero: DailyMed ( Ritalin ), Tsiku Lililonse ( Adderall )

Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala a Ritalin ndi Adderall

Ritalin ndi Adderall amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala omwewo. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), antihypertensives, ndi anesthetics. Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi Ritalin kapena Adderall kungapangitse ngozi ya mtima, monga kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kugunda kwa mtima.

Ritalin ndi Adderall amathanso kulumikizana ndi mankhwala a serotonergic, kuphatikiza ambiri mankhwala opatsirana pogonana monga fluoxetine ndi paroxetine. Kutenga mankhwalawa palimodzi kungapangitse chiopsezo cha matenda a serotonin.

Poyerekeza ndi Ritalin, Adderall atha kucheza ndi mankhwala ambiri. Adderall imakonzedwa kwambiri ndi ena michere ya chiwindi , monga am'banja la CYP2D6. Pachifukwa ichi, Adderall amatha kulumikizana ndi CYP2D6 inhibitors, yomwe imatha kuwonjezera milingo ya Adderall ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chazovuta.

Adderall imadziwikanso kuti imalumikizana ndi acidifying ndi alkalinizing agents. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza momwe Adderall amalowerera m'thupi.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo	Gulu la Mankhwala	Ritalin	Adderall
Selegiline IsocarboxazidPhenelzine	Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)	Inde	Inde
Lisinopril Losartan Amlodipine	Zotsutsana	Inde	Inde
Halothane Isoflurane Zamgululi	Mankhwala oletsa ululu	Inde	Inde
Zamgululi Citalopram Fluoxetine Sertraline	Mankhwala a Serotonergic	Inde	Inde
Zamgululi Zamgululi Atenolol	Oseketsa a Adrenergic	Inde	Inde
Guanethidine Onaninso Ammonium mankhwala enaake	Othandizira othandizira	Ayi	Inde
Sodium bicarbonate Acetazolamide	Othandizira alkalinizing	Ayi	Inde
Paroxetine Fluoxetine Quinidine Ritonavir	CYP2D6 zoletsa	Ayi	Inde

Ili si mndandanda wathunthu wazomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala. Chonde funsani dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa.

Machenjezo a Ritalin ndi Adderall

Zoyambitsa za CNS monga Ritalin ndi Adderall akuti zimayambitsa chiwopsezo cha zochitika zamtima, monga matenda amtima ndi sitiroko. Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yamavuto amtima, monga mtima arrhythmia kapena coronary artery disease, ayenera samalani mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Ritalin ndi Adderall amathanso kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kugunda kwa mtima. Anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi omwe akumwa mankhwala a magazi ayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi pamene akutenga chilimbikitso.

Ritalin ndi Adderall ndi zinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi Ndandanda II malinga ndi DEA. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungayambitse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo , ndi / kapena kudalira. Kusiya mwadzidzidzi kwa mankhwalawa kungapangitsenso chiopsezo chodzipatula. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa moyang'aniridwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsira kwa ana kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kubweretsa kukula kwa kukula. Kutalika ndi kulemera kwa ana kuyenera kuyerekezedwa panthawi yonse yamankhwala opatsa mphamvu.

Ritalin kapena Adderall sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi mimba kapena kuyamwitsa.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi za Ritalin vs. Adderall

Ritalin ndi chiyani?

Ritalin ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa matenda (ADHD) ndi narcolepsy. Imagwira ngati cholimbikitsa cha CNS chothandizira kuwongolera chidwi ndikudzuka. Ritalin amapezeka ngati mankhwala abwinobwino atangotulutsidwa kumene (Ritalin) ndikutulutsa kwina (Ritalin LA, Ritalin SR).

Kodi Adderall ndi chiyani?

Adderall ndi mankhwala akuchipatala omwe amakhala ndi amphetamine ndi dextroamphetamine salt. Ndizovomerezeka ndi FDA pochiza ADHD ndi narcolepsy. Adderall imapezeka piritsi lotulutsira pomwepo komanso lotulutsa (Adderall XR).

Kodi Ritalin ndi Adderall ndi ofanana?

Ritalin ndi Adderall amagwira ntchito mofananamo koma sizofanana. Ritalin imakhala ndi methylphenidate ndipo Adderall imakhala ndi amphetamine / dextroamphetamine.

Kodi Ritalin kapena Adderall ndibwino?

Ritalin ndi Adderall onse ndi mankhwala othandiza kuchiza ADHD ndi narcolepsy. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti Ritalin atha kukhala wabwino kwa ana ndi achinyamata pomwe Adderall atha kukhala abwino kwa akulu. Ndikofunika kukambirana izi ndi dokotala popeza chithandizo chimadalira momwe mulili.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito Ritalin kapena Adderall ndili ndi pakati?

Ayi. Ritalin ndi Adderall samalimbikitsa makamaka azimayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe njira zabwino kwambiri zothandizira ADHD mukakhala ndi pakati.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito Ritalin kapena Adderall ndi mowa?

Kumwa mowa ndi Ritalin kapena Adderall akhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta. Mowa ungapangitse zotsatira zakulimbikitsana ndikubweretsa zovuta zosayembekezereka. Sikoyenera kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Kodi Ritalin amamva ngati Adderall?

Monga othandizira a CNS, onse a Ritalin ndi Adderall amatulutsa zotsatira zofananira, monga kukhala tcheru, kukhala maso, komanso kuwunika kwambiri. Mlingo waukulu, mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa chisangalalo komanso mphamvu.

Kodi Ritalin ndi liwiro?

Ritalin imakhala ndi methylphenidate, cholimbikitsa chomwe chimatha kutulutsa zotsatira zofananira ndi kuthamanga. Kuthamanga, komabe, kumatanthauza mankhwala omwe amatchedwa amphetamines. Methamphetamine ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amadziwika kuti othamanga.

Kodi Ritalin amakupangitsa kukhala wosangalala?

Anthu ambiri omwe amatenga Ritalin amafotokoza chisangalalo, makamaka mu mlingo waukulu . Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amafotokoza zakudzidalira komanso kulimbikitsidwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Ritalin ndi zina zotsegulira zimatha kukhala zizolowezi zopanga zizolowezi zomwe nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.