COVID-19 vs. SARS: Phunzirani kusiyana
NkhaniZOCHITIKA ZA CORONAVIRUS: Akatswiri akamaphunzira zambiri za coronavirus yatsopano, nkhani komanso kusintha kwazidziwitso. Zatsopano pa mliri wa COVID-19, chonde pitani ku Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda .
Mu Disembala 2019, kufalikira kwa matenda akupuma achinsinsi (omwe adzadziwika kuti COVID-19) adafalikira mwachangu ku Wuhan, China, asanawoloke malire ndikutchedwa mliri ndi World Health Organisation. Koma ngati mungakumbukire mmbuyo mu February 2003, SARS (matenda oopsa a kupuma) adakhala mliri woyamba wa zaka za m'ma 2000 .
Zaka zopitilira 17 zapitazo, SARS idanenedwa ku Asia ndipo mliri wapadziko lonse udafalitsa anthu 8,098 padziko lonse lapansi. Mwa awa, 774 adamwalira, malinga ndi WHO . Pambuyo pake, zidapezeka kuti SARS idayambitsidwa ndi coronavirus yotchedwa SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Zikumveka bwino? Ngakhale pali kufanana, matenda awiri opumirawa ndi osiyana kwambiri. Phunzirani kusiyana pakati pa COVID-19 ndi SARS ndi njira zabwino zopewera matenda.
Zomwe zimayambitsa SARS ndi COVID-19?
SARS ndi COVID-19 onse ndi matenda opuma omwe amayamba chifukwa cha munthu wina wamtundu wina. Koma chofunikira kudziwa apa ndikuti zimayambitsidwa ndi zosiyana ma coronaviruses apadera. COVID-19 imayambitsidwa ndi koronavirus yatsopano yotchedwa SARS-CoV-2 , malinga ndi Centers of Disease Prevention. SARS imayambitsidwa ndi coronavirus yotchedwa SARS-Coronavirus yogwirizana, kapena SARS-CoV. Ndiye coronavirus ndi chiyani?
Ma Coronaviruses ndi banja lalikulu la ma virus omwe amafotokozedwa ndi envelopu yamadzimadzi yomwe imawazungulira, atero a Andrew Pavia, MD, wamkulu wa magawano a ana opatsirana ku University of Utah. Kusungidwa kwa mafuta uku kumateteza kachilomboka-ndipo ndi momwe amapulumukira pamtunda kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kodi zizindikiro za SARS ndi COVID-19 ndi ziti?
SARS ikhoza kukhala yovuta kuzindikira chifukwa imatsanzira matenda ena opuma, monga fuluwenza, malinga ndi John Hopkins Mankhwala . Zizindikiro za SARS zimakhala ngati chimfine, kuyambira ndi malungo opitilira 100.4 ° F (38 ° C). Zizindikiro za SARS zikuphatikiza:
- Mutu
- Kumverera kovuta konse
- Thupi limapweteka komanso kuzizira
- Chikhure
- Tsokomola
- Chibayo
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Hypoxia (mpweya wosakwanira m'magazi)
- Kutsekula m'mimba (kwa 10% mpaka 20% ya odwala)
Pali pano palibe mayeso oti apeze SARS .
Ponena za zizindikiro za COVID-19, ndizofanana-koma anthu amathanso kunyamula matendawa atadwala. Kutanthauza, anthu omwe samamva kudwala amatha kufalitsabe matendawa ndipo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amatha kutenga kachilomboka masiku awiri kapena ngakhale mpaka masabata awiri Zizindikiro zisanachitike. CDC imatchula zizindikiro zotsatirazi za COVID:
- Malungo kapena kuzizira
- Tsokomola
- Kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma movutikira
- Kutopa
- Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena thupi
- Mutu
- Kutayika kwatsopano kwa kununkhira kapena kununkhiza
- Chikhure
- Kukhazikika kapena mphuno
- Nseru kapena kusanza
- Kutsekula m'mimba
ZOKHUDZA: Coronavirus vs. chimfine vs. chimfine
| Chidule: Kusiyana pakati pa ma SAR ndi COVID-19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| SARS | MATENDA A COVID-19 | |
| Kachilombo | Kachilombo ka corona | Kachilombo ka corona |
| Zizindikiro |
|
|
| Chiwopsezo cha kufa | 10% | Kusintha; onani ziwerengero zaposachedwa Pano |
| Chithandizo | OTC meds | OTC meds |
| Ambiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo | Akuluakulu oposa 60 komanso anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino | Okalamba okalamba, anthu omwe alibe chitetezo chokwanira kapena ali ndi thanzi labwino |
Kodi matendawa ndi akulu bwanji?
SARS ndi COVID-19 onse ndi matenda opatsirana ndipo nthawi zina amapha. Chiwerengero cha imfa ya SARS ndi 10%. Malinga ndi Chipatala cha Mayo , anthu azaka zopitilira 60 - makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda monga matenda ashuga kapena hepatitis - ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta zazikulu.
Popeza COVID-19 ndi yatsopano ndipo ikuwunikidwabe, palibe chiwonetsero chotsimikizika chaimfa ndipo chikuwoneka chosiyana ndi dziko. Pulogalamu ya Wotsatira wa Johns Hopkins COVID-19 amawerengera milandu ndi imfa zaposachedwa. Omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi awa:
- Okalamba okalamba
- Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena monga matenda amtima, matenda am'mapapo, kapena matenda ashuga
ZOKHUDZA: Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a coronavirus?
Kodi njira zochizira matendawa ndi ziti?
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa , palibe mankhwala ena aliwonse olimbana ndi ma ARV omwe akulimbikitsidwa ku COVID-19, ndipo palibe katemera amene alipo pakali pano. Chithandizo kwa iwo omwe amapezeka ndi mankhwala ochepetsa zizindikiro, monga ibuprofen ndi ma suppressant a chifuwa. Thandizo la oxygen ndilo njira yayikulu yothandizira odwala omwe ali ndi matenda akulu. Kutulutsa mpweya kumafunikira pakakhala vuto la kupuma komwe kumatsutsana ndi mankhwala a oxygen, pomwe thandizo la hemodynamic ndilofunikira pakuwongolera mantha.
ZOKHUDZA: Chilichonse chomwe timadziwa chokhudza Favilavir, chithandizo cha coronavirus
Momwemonso, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala ochiritsira SARS. CDC imalimbikitsa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi SARS alandire chithandizo chomwecho chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi chibayo chovuta kwambiri chopezeka mdera. SARS-CoV ikuyesedwa motsutsana ndi mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya ma virus kuti muwone ngati mankhwala othandiza angapezeke. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhala pali kafukufuku wokhudza katemera wa SARS, koma palibe katemera yemwe watsimikizira kuti ndiwothandiza kapena alipo.
Kodi SARS ndi COVID-19 zimafalikira motani?
SARS-CoV ndi SARS-CoV-2 zimafalikira mwa kulumikizana pafupi ndi anthu ndipo zimaganiziridwa kuti zimafalikira mosavuta ndimadontho opumira (madontho amafalikira) omwe amapangidwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo akutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Malinga ndi CDC, kufalikira kwa madontho kumatha kuchitika ngati madontho ochokera ku chifuwa kapena kuyetsemula kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo akuyendetsedwa patali (makamaka mpaka 3 mapazi) kupyola mlengalenga ndikuyika m'mimba mwa mkamwa, mphuno, kapena maso a anthu omwe ali pafupi. Kachilomboka kamatha kufalikira munthu akakhudza pamwamba kapena chinthu chodetsedwa ndimadontho opatsirana kenako ndikumugwira pakamwa, mphuno, kapena m'maso.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji matendawa?
Ngakhale tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kuyenda kosafunikira komanso kulumikizana ndi ena panthawi yamatenda, kukhala aukhondo ndi njira yokhayo yopewa kutenga matenda munthawi zonse za mliri komanso nthawi zina zonse. Chifukwa chake, sitingatsimikizire mokwanira kufunikira kofunikira kusamba m'manja kuti muteteze ma SARS ndi COVID-19.
ZOKHUDZA: Zomwe timachita komanso zomwe sitiyenera kuchita pokonzekera coronavirus
Zida zotsuka ndi ukhondo ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo ziyenera kukhala patsogolo, Dr. Pavia akuti. Sopo amachotsa zodetsa zenizeni ndikuphwanya emvulopu yamafuta yomwe imateteza ma coronaviruses - monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mafuta m'zakudya zathu - ndikuchotsanso zodetsa zilizonse pakhungu lathu. Sopo amachotsa kachilomboka ndi ntchofu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kachilomboka pakhungu lanu ndipo ngati sizili pakhungu lanu, sizilowa mkati mwanu.
Dr. Pavia amalimbikitsa kuyimba Happy Birthday m'mutu mwanu kawiri kwinaku mukusamba m'manja mosamala ndi sopo (akutero mtundu uliwonse-kaya ndi wachilengedwe, sopo wa mbale, sopo wa bala, kapena sopo wamadzimadzi wa antibacterial sopo) ndi madzi ofunda. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti malowa omwe mumakumana nawo nthawi zambiri azikhala oyera. Ndikulangiza kuyeretsa zolembera, zitseko zapa zitseko, mipope, ma kiyibodi apakompyuta, mafoni, ndi zinthu zina za tsiku ndi tsiku mwaukhondo — mwina powasambitsa ndi sopo ndi madzi kapena kuwapukuta ndi zopukuta za Clorox kapena zina zotere. Kodi ndi liti pamene anthu ambiri adatsuka mafoni awo? Simufunikanso kutsuka zinthu izi ola lililonse mokakamiza, koma ndizomveka-komanso mwanzeru-kuti foni yanu izipukuta mwachangu kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri azaumoyo akukulimbikitsani kuti muyesetse kumakhudza nkhope yanu, chifukwa ndi momwe mavairasiwa amayendetsedwera kuchokera kumalo owonongeka kupita kumimbamo yathu (pakamwa, mphuno, maso).
Njira zina zopewera kufalikira kwa COVID-19 ndi matenda omwewo, SARS, ndikuti nthawi zonse muzitha kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula mu kokhota la chigongono, khalani kunyumba ngati kuli kotheka, ndikupewa unyinji. Ndipo mukakhala pagulu, valani chinyawu kapena chophimba kumaso.
