Momwe mungachotsere mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito
Maphunziro a ZaumoyoTsegulani mankhwala anu kabati. Mwayi ndi wabwino kwambiri kuti mwapeza mankhwala akale kumeneko kwinakwake. Kugwiritsitsa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kumawoneka ngati kopanda phindu, koma atha kukhala akuika anthu pachiwopsezo.
Chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu ndi chakuti mankhwala opha ululu otsalira amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu wina kupatula yemwe anauzidwa. Ndiwoyendetsa wamkulu wamavuto a opioid, atero Craig K. Svensson , Pharm.D., PhD, dean emeritus ndi pulofesa wa zamankhwala zamankhwala ndi ma pharmacology am'maselo ku Purdue University College of Pharmacy .
Koma mankhwala opha ululu otsala si mankhwala okhawo amene ayenera kusamaliridwa — ngakhale mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi mankhwala ena owonjezera angakhale chiopsezo. Ndinagwira ntchito pamalo oletsa poizoni kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo sindingakuwuzeni kuti ana amapatsidwa chiphe kangati akalandira mankhwala akuchipatala, adatero Svensson.
Osangotaya mapiritsi amenewo mu zinyalala, komabe. Ndikofunika kuphunzira momwe mungathere mankhwala mosamala. Nazi zomwe mungachite ndi mankhwala anu akale osafunikira.
1. Fufuzani ngati pali pulogalamu ya kutaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'dera lanu
Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zochotsera mankhwala omwe simugwiritse ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito ndi kudzera m'ndondomeko yakomweko, malinga ndi Ulamuliro wa US Food & Drug .
Ma pharmacies angapo ali ndi mapulogalamu obwezeretsa mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri limakhala bokosi lokhalamo mankhwala pomwe mumayika mabotolo anu ndipo mankhwalawo adzawataya mosamala, adatero Svensson. Sankhani Ma pharmacies a CVS Landirani mankhwala omwe simukufuna. Ma pharmacies a Walgreens amapereka DisposeRx mabokosi m'malo osankhidwa.
Zipatala zina, zipatala, ndi malo apolisi amalandiranso mankhwala osafunidwa kuti athetse mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mutha kupeza malo oyendetsera zinthu m'dera lanu kudzera ku United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
ZOKHUDZA : Momwe asayansi angathandizire kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
2. Thirani mankhwala owopsa
Simungapeze pulogalamu yobwezeretsanso mankhwala mdera lanu? Osadandaula-muli ndi mwayi wotaya mu bafa yanu: chimbudzi.
Muyenera kutsuka mankhwala aliwonse omwe wina angawagwiritse ntchito molakwika, monga ma opioid kapena Xanax, adalangiza Svensson.
Osati mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala omwe ayenera kutsukidwa. Musanatulutse mabotolo anu mu chimbudzi, yang'anani malangizo omwe angadze ndi zomwe mwalandira. Kapena, gwiritsani ntchito Malangizo a FDA . Mankhwala omwe muyenera kutsuka ndi awa (onani ulalo wa zitsanzo za mayina amtundu komwe zingapezeke zosakaniza):
- Benzhydrocodone / acetaminophen
- Buprenorphine
- Fentanyl
- Diazepam
- Hydrocodone
- Mpweya wabwino
- Meperidine
- Methadone
- Methylphenidate
- Morphine
- Oxycodone
- Mpweya wabwino
- Zamgululi
- Mpweya wa sodium
Ngakhale pali nkhawa kuti kuthira mankhwala kuchimbudzi kumatha kuwononga chilengedwe, chiwopsezo chomwe mapiritsi owopsawa amabweretsa kwa anthu ndi nkhawa yayikulu kwambiri, atero a Svensson.
Kuopsa kwa anthu kusokoneza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndizokwera kwambiri ndipo mwina kumayendetsa zovuta za opioid, chifukwa chake kuwamwa mankhwalawa ndiye njira yabwino yopewera izi, adalongosola.
3. Ponyani mankhwala osafunika mu zinyalala
Ngakhale kubweretsa mankhwala omwe sayenera kutayidwa pulogalamu yobwezeretsa ikukondedwa, mutha kuwaponya pazinyalala zapakhomo ngati kuli kofunikira. Chinsinsi chake ndikuwapangitsa kukhala osakopa momwe angathere.
Muyenera kuyika mankhwalawo mu zinyalala m'njira yoti nyama ndi anthu asawagwiritse, adatero Svensson.
A FDA amalimbikitsa kusakaniza mankhwala ndi china chake choyipa, monga zinyalala zazing'ono, malo a khofi, kapena dothi. Kenaka, tsanulirani chisakanizocho mu chidebe chake, monga thumba la pulasitiki (kuti mupewe kutuluka), ndikuyika m'zinyalala zanu.
Wanu botolo la mapiritsi ziyeneranso kuponyedwa kunja kapena zobwezerezedwanso. Gwiritsani ntchito chikhomo chokhazikika kuti musokoneze chilichonse chokhudza inu, monga dzina lanu, adilesi, nambala ya mankhwala, ndi dzina la mankhwala, kuti muteteze chinsinsi chanu. Komanso, chotsani chizindikiro chonse ngati zingatheke.
Zitha kuwoneka ngati kabati yodzaza ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala osafunikira. Koma mapiritsi ena akafika m'manja olakwika, zotsatira zake zimakhala zakupha. Sungani mankhwala anu mosamala — ndipo muwataye bwino ngati simudzawafunanso.
