Kodi ndi khungu louma chabe? Kapena kungakhale chikanga? Kapena psoriasis?

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

Khungu lanu ndi louma, lothina, komanso lophwanyika — mwina muli ndi zigamba zofiira. Mwina ndi khungu lakale louma lokhazikika. Kapena kodi?

Khungu lanu lingakhudzidwe ndi chinthu china. Kupatula apo, si zachilendo kuti anthu asokoneze khungu louma ndi khungu monga eczema ndi psoriasis.

Zonsezi zimatsanzira khungu louma m'njira zina, koma pali njira zodziwira ngati mulidi ndi imodzi mwazimenezi, akutero Todd Minars , MD, pulofesa wothandizira pachipatala ku University of Miami School of Medicine.

Mukudziwa bwanji kusiyana?

Kodi chingakhale chiyani? Psoriasis motsutsana ndi chikanga? Psoriasis vs. khungu louma? Chikanga vs. khungu youma? Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire kusiyana pakati pa vuto lililonse kuti muwachitire moyenera.

Khungu louma

Khungu louma limakhala lolimba kapena lovuta, kapena nthawi zina limayabwa komanso limakhala losalala. Chitha kukhala chofiira komanso chosweka. Nthawi zina, ming'alu imatuluka magazi, zomwe zitha kukupatsani chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Zoyambitsa: Kutentha kukatsika, khungu lanu limazindikira. Mpweya wozizira wozizira (ndi kutentha mkati mwanyumba yanu) zimakonda kuumitsa khungu la anthu ambiri. Malo osambira otentha komanso shawa limodzi ndi sopo wowuma, wowumitsa komanso zopangira khungu zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zofananira, malinga ndi Chipatala cha Mayo .

Chithandizo: Mutha kuchiza khungu louma kunyumba. Ikani mafuta odzola kapena zonona okhwima pafupipafupi, makamaka mukasamba m'manja kapena mukasamba.

Chikanga

Pafupifupi anthu 32 miliyoni ku United States ali ndi chikanga. Pafupifupi 18 miliyoni ali ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khungu ili, atopic dermatitis,malinga ndi Bungwe la National Eczema . Ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la chikanga. Amayamba adakali mwana, ndipo pomwe anthu ena amapitilira chikanga chawo, chimatha kupitilira kukhala munthu wamkulu. Zimayambitsa kuphulika kofiira, kofiyira, nthawi zambiri pamapazi ndi mikono yanu m'malo opindika a mawondo anu ndi zigongono. (Ikhozanso kuwoneka pankhope panu.) Chikanga chimadziwika makamaka chifukwa chodziwika bwino: kuyabwa.

Ngati nditawona zotupa zomwe sizimayabwa, si chikanga, atero a Cheryl Bayart, MD, dermatologist ku Cleveland Clinic.

Zoyambitsa : Mndandanda wazomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwa chikanga zimaphatikizapo:

• Kutentha
• Kutuluka thukuta
• Mikangano kuchokera zovala
• Kupsinjika
• Sopo wankhanza ndi zotsekemera
• Mafuta
• Utsi

Ana ena omwe ali ndi vuto la chikanga moyenera zokumana nazo akamadya zakudya zina, monga tirigu kapena mazira.

Chithandizo : Mwina sizingakhale vuto la chikanga motsutsana ndi khungu louma-mutha kukhala ndi chikanga ndipo khungu lowuma. Khungu louma limatha kukulitsa chikanga chanu. Chifukwa chake, lamulo labwino la chala chachikulu liyenera kuyamba ndi chizolowezi chatsiku ndi tsiku chogwiritsa ntchito poyeretsa pang'ono, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi chokulirapo monga Aquaphor kapena Eucerin.

Chotsatira, mutha kupindula ndi mzere woyamba wamba chithandizo cha chikanga : topical steroid yothandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kusungunula khungu lanu louma. Mafuta okhala ndi hydrocortisone, monga Cortizone-10 , Ikhoza kuthetsa kuyabwa ndikubweretsa mpumulo. Chenjezo: kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa zovuta, monga kupatulira khungu, chifukwa chake musapitirire.

Njira zina zochizira chikanga, kutengera kukula kwa mlandu wanu:

• Mankhwala a Calcineurin inhibitor, monga Elidel (pimecrolimus) kapena Kutengera (tacrolimus)
• Oral anti-itch kapena ziwengo mankhwala, monga antihistamines ngati Allegra kapena Zyrtec
• Phototherapy, yomwe imapangitsa khungu lanu kukhala lowala
• Oral corticosteroids monga mbalambanda
• Zobwereza (dupilumab), mankhwala a monoclonal antibody
• Ma topical calcineurin inhibitors, mafuta a pimecrolimus, ndi mafuta a Tacrolimus

Psoriasis

Mudziwa psoriasis ndimakhungu akuda omwe amakula pamaondo anu, zigongono, ndi mapazi, mwinanso khungu lanu ndi nkhope yanu. Psoriasis ndi matenda omwe amadzichititsa okha omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lanu lipange maselo a khungu mwachangu kwambiri. Maselo akhungu amaunjikana, ndikupangitsa kuti mamba ndi zikwangwani zofiira zipangike pakhungu lanu. Mutha kukhala osasangalala, kupweteka, kapena ngakhale kuyabwa chifukwa.

Zoyambitsa: Akatswiri sanatchulepo chifukwa cha psoriasis, koma tikudziwa za ena zoyambitsa wamba pakukulitsa, kapena kukwiya, kwa psoriasis:

• Zovulala pakhungu, monga mabala kapena mabala
• Matenda
• Kusuta
• Kupsinjika
• Kumwa mowa kwambiri
• Mankhwala ena

Kafukufuku watsopano akuwonetsa kuti pakhoza kukhala kulumikizana ndi gluteni ngati choyambitsa, koma kwa anthu okha omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi gilateni.

Chithandizo: Kuphatikiza pa zonunkhira, dokotala wanu atha kupereka lingaliro loti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala apakhungu monga:

• Corticosteroids
• Mavitamini D ofanana
• Zotsatira za Vitamini A.
• Zoletsa za Calcineurin
• Mafuta a mafuta amtengo wapatali kapena mafuta
• Anthralin

Phototherapy ndichonso chosankha. Milandu yayikulu imatha kupatsa mankhwala enaake ngati methotrexate , cyclosporine , apremilast, kapena biologics yomwe imayang'ana chitetezo cha mthupi.

ZOKHUDZA: Upangiri wa chithandizo cha psoriasis ndi mankhwala

Kodi ndi eczema kapena psoriasis?

Mutha kupeza eczema kapena psoriasis, kapena mutha kupeza zonse ziwiri. Kungakhale kovuta kuwasiyanitsa. Amatha kuwonekera m'malo omwewo, monga zigongono ndi mawondo. Njira imodzi yodziwira kusiyana: itch. Malinga ndi American Academy of Dermatology , ana omwe amatenga eczema amakonda kuyabwa kwambiri, pomwe psoriasis imangoyambitsa kuyabwa pang'ono.

Choyipa chachikulu: eczema kapena psoriasis?

Ndiye choyipa ndi chiani? Zitha kutengera kukula kwa mlandu wanu komanso malingaliro anu, atero Dr. Bayart.

Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lochepa kwambiri lazomwe sizikukhudzani moyo wanu kapena muli ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe lingakhale lofooketsa, akutero.

Zingafune kuyesedwa, koma kuzindikira koyenera ndi chithandizo choyenera kumatha kukuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino. Ngakhale zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa ndipo nthawi zina zovuta, zofooketsa, odwala ambiri amatha kupeza mpumulo ndi njira yoyenera yothandizira ndikupezanso moyo wabwino, atero Dr. Minars.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti psoriasis imalumikizidwanso ndi zovuta zina zazikulu, monga matenda amtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso matenda ashuga. Khungu lanu limakuwuzani kuchokera kunja kuti muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha nkhanizi, akutero Dr. Bayart. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi thanzi lanu.

Gawo loyamba ndi kuzindikira koyenera. Kudziwa zomwe kuthamanga kumatanthauza kumatha kukupatsani thanzi labwino.