Kodi muyenera kugula oximeter ya pulse?

Ubwino

Pamene Mliri wa covid-19 kugunda koyambirira kwa chaka chino, anthu ambiri adasiyidwa akuyesayesa kuti atsitsimutse zida zawo zothandizira, kuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi zonse zomwe angafune-ngati angatero. Monga zinthu monga ma thermometers ndi Kleenex adagulitsa mdziko lonselo, chida china chodziwika bwino chachipatala chidayamba kuyang'aniridwa: pulse oximeter.

Odwala omwe ali ndi mbiri ya matenda opuma, monga chibayo kapena Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD) , amadziwika bwino ngati chowonera ngati cholumikizira chomwe chimazindikira kuchuluka kwama oxygen m'mwazi. Ndipo ngakhale ma oximeter amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo azachipatala, opanga ambiri amapanganso mitundu yogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.

Koma kodi mukufunikiradi oximeter yamagetsi pachikwama chanu choyamba chothandizira? Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa za chipangizocho ngati mwakhala mukuganiza zogula chimodzi.

Kodi oximeter ya pulse ndi chiyani?

Puloteni oximeter ndi kachiyeso kakang'ono kamene kamayikidwa pamphuno (kapena nthawi zina khutu) yomwe imayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi anu. Imachita izi mosasokoneza (kutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chobowolera singano ndikukoka magazi). Kwenikweni, chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito poyesa kuwala ndi utoto, akutero Aloke Chakravarti , MD, katswiri wamapapu ku Mount Sinai Hospital ku New York.

Ikuwala nyali ya LED kudzera pa bedi la msomali ndipo ikuwona kuyenda kwa pulsatile, akufotokoza. Kwenikweni ndikuyesera kudziwa momwe magazi amayendera kudzera mumitsempha. Ndiyeno ikamachita izi, imayesa kusintha kwa kuyamwa kwa kuwala. Ndi kuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa magazi omwewo ali ndi mpweya wolumikizidwa ndi molekyu ya hemoglobin. Ndilingaliro la kuyerekezera.

Kuwerenga komwe kumadza chifukwa chake kumawonetsa kugunda kwa mtima wanu (kugunda) kwanu kumenya pamphindi, mulingo wa kukhathamiritsa kwa oxygen mu peresenti, ndi zomwe zimatchedwa plethysmography, yomwe ndi chiwonetsero chowoneka cha kugunda kwamphamvu komweko. Kuwerengera kwabwino kwa ng'ombe, malinga ndi Dr. Chakravarti, kuli pakati pa 95% ndi 100%.

Pansi pa 90% ndipamene tingayambe kuda nkhawa kuti mapapu sakupumitsa magazi magazi mokwanira,akuwonjezera Andrew J. Sauer , MD, katswiri wa mtima, komanso mankhwala olephera mtimawopanga zatsopano ku Kansas City, Missouri.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito oximeter

Ngakhale kulibe chala cholondola kapena cholakwika kuyika oximeter ya pulse, akutero Dr. Chakravarti, mukufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi imodzi yomwe ilibe msomali wamisomali kapena misomali yokumba (yomwe imatchinga kuwala kwa LED) ndi imodzi yomwe isn Kuzizira makamaka (komwe kumawonetsa kuti magazi akuyenda bwino komanso kumalepheretsa kuwerenga molondola). Mufunanso kukhala chete mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho ndikuwonera plethysmography kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikungotenga zomwe mumakonda. Mukatsimikizira izi, mutha kuwerengera kukhathamiritsa kwa mpweya wa magazi.

Ndani amafunikira oximeter yamagetsi? Ndiyenera kupeza imodzi?

M'mbuyomu, mapiritsi oximetry amakhala akuchitikira kuchipatala kapena kuofesi ya adotolo kuti athe kuwunika odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opuma, monga chibayo, COPD, kapena mapapo otanuka. Kawirikawiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nyumba (ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mapapo). Izi zidasintha ndi coronavirus (COVID-19).

Ichi ndichinthu chatsopano, atero Dr. Chakravarti. Chifukwa chomwe malangizowo adakhazikikiridwira chinali panthawi yakukulira kwa mliri, kunalibe mabedi achipatala ndipo zipinda zadzidzidzi zinali zikusefukira. Anthu amapezeka kuti ali ndi COVID kenako amatumizidwa kunyumba. Cholinga cha oximeter ya pulse sichinali china koma kungokhala chenjezo loyambirira lakuchepa kwa mpweya.

Odwala ena a COVID-19 sanathe kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wokha mwawokha chifukwa chodabwitsa chomwe chimatchedwa wodwala hypoxemia, pamene odwala samakumana ndi zizindikiro zoyembekezereka monga kupuma movutikira. Mumikhalidwe yonga iyi, pulse oximeter imatha kupereka mayankho ofunikira.

Dr. Chakravarti akugogomezera kuti odwala omwe ali ndi COVID-19 ayenera kufunsa omwe amawapatsa chithandizo chamankhwala kuti adziwe ngati oximeter yakunyumba ili yoyenera kwa iwo:

Ndi kukambirana pakati pa inu ndi 1) dotolo yemwe wakuwonani kuchipatala ndipo akuti muli bwino kupita kunyumba ndi 2) adotolo omwe akutsatirani kuchipatala. Onsewa ayenera kukhala omasuka kuti ndizomveka kuti mupite kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito izi komanso kuti machenjezo oyambilirawa ndi oyenera.

Muyeneranso kukhazikitsa dongosolo lakuchita ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo wanu pazomwe mungachite ngati mpweya wanu wama oxygen watsika kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, ngati mulingo wanu utsikira 93%, pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi, stat). Kupatula apo, kuwerenga kumangothandiza momwe mungayankhire (ndi omwe akukuthandizani).
Kwa anthu opanda COVID-19 kapena zovuta zina zamankhwala, akatswiri ambiri azachipatala samalimbikitsa oximeter yakunyumba.

Nthawi zambiri, kwa odwala ambiri, izi sizoyenera kugula, akutero Dr. Sauer.

Momwe mungasungire panjira yakumaso ya oximeter

Makina oximeter amakhala mumtengo kutengera kuchuluka kwa mabelu ndi mluzu. Zotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi $ 16 mpaka $ 20, pomwe zotsika mtengo zimadzitama ngati ma Bluetooth ogwirizana - zikupitilira madola mazana angapo. Malo ogulitsa mankhwala ndi ma pharmacies monga CVS, Walmart, ndi Walgreens amawanyamula, monganso Amazon (yomwe ili ndi zosankha zingapo pazaka zapakati pa 20 mpaka 20). Funsani ndi inshuwaransi yanu kuti muwone ngati ma oximeter anyumba ali ndi inshuwaransi yanu. Mwanjira iliyonse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito HSA kapena FSA kuti mulipire.

Mutha kutero sungani ndalama poyendetsa oximeter pogwiritsa ntchito khadi yanu ya SingleCare . SingleCare si mtundu wa inshuwaransi, koma ndi khadi yochotsera ndiulere kwa makasitomala onse aku US aku pharmacy. Ingofufuzani pa tsamba la SingleCare kuti mupeze kuchotsera pama oximeter, funsani dokotala kuti akulembereni, kenako mupereke khadi yanu kwa wamankhwala mukasiya mankhwala kuti mulandire ndalama.