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Kodi benzodiazepines ndi chiyani?

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Benzodiazepines ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala, kusakhazikika, ndi zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi thanzi. Zolinga zothana ndi nkhawa ndikuchepetsa kuchepa, kulimba, komanso kutalika kwa zizindikilo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya benzodiazepines yothanirana ndi nkhawa komanso kusowa tulo, ndipo zonse ndizothandiza, koma iliyonse imatha kusiyanasiyana poyambira kapena nthawi yayitali yogwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zake. Tikambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya benzodiazepines, mayina awo odziwika, komanso chitetezo chawo ndi zisonyezo.

Mndandanda wa benzodiazepines
Dzina la mankhwala osokoneza bongo	Avereji ya ndalama	Mtengo umodzi	Dziwani zambiri
Xanax (alprazolam)	$ 69 pa 60, mapiritsi 1 mg	Pezani ma Xonix coupons	Zambiri za Xanax
Librium (chlordiazepoxide)	$ 20 pa 30, 25 mg makapisozi	Pezani chlordiazepoxide amphoni	Zambiri za Chlordiazepoxide
Onfi (clobazam)	$ 122 pa 30, mapiritsi 10 mg	Pezani makuponi a Onfi	Zambiri za Onfi
Klonopin (clonazepam)	$ 170 pa 60, mapiritsi 1 mg	Pezani makuponi a Klonopin	Zambiri za Klonopin
Tranxene (clorazepate)	$ 115 pa 30, 7.5 mg mapiritsi	Pezani makuponi a Tranxene	Zambiri za Tranxene
Valium (diazepam)	$ 24 pa 30, mapiritsi 5 mg	Pezani ma coupon a Valium	Zambiri za Valium
Mapulogalamu (estazolam)	$ 178 pa 30, mapiritsi a 2 mg	Pezani ma coupon a estazolam	Zambiri za Estazolam
Dalmane (flurazepam)	$ 37 pa 30, 30 mg mapiritsi	Pezani ma coupons a flurazepam	Zambiri za Flurazepam
Ativan (lorazepam)	$ 44 pa 30, mapiritsi 1 mg	Pezani ma coupon a Ativan	Zambiri za Ativan
Ndime (midazolam)	$ 11.99 pa 2, 2 ml vial ya 10 mg / 2 ml	Pezani ma coupon a midazolam	Zambiri za Midazolam
Serax (oxazepam)	$ 52 pa 30, 15 mg kapisozi	Pezani makuponi a oxazepam	Zambiri za Oxazepam
Zolemba (quazepam)	$ 432 pa 15, mapiritsi 15 mg	Pezani ma coupon a Doral	Zambiri zamakalata
Kubwezeretsa (temazepam)	$ 73 pa 30, 30 mg makapisozi	Pezani ma coupon a Restoril	Zambiri zobwezeretsa
Halcion (katatu)	$ 32 pa mapiritsi 2, 0.25 mg	Pezani ma coupon a Halcion	Zambiri za Halcion

Ma benzodiazepines ena:

Byfavo (mtundu wa remimazolam)

Kodi benzodiazepines ndi chiyani?

Benzodiazepines (kapena benzos, monga anthu ena amawatchulira) ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda azovuta. Ngakhale ma benzodiazepines onse amakhala ndi nkhawa, ena amangogulitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito sedative-hypnotics. Benzodiazepines amawerengedwa kuti ndi chithandizo choyamba cha zizindikilo zazikulu za nkhawa. Chifukwa chazomwe amatha kuchitira nkhanza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, ma benzodiazepines onse amadziwika kuti ndi zinthu zolamulidwa ndi Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA).

Kodi benzodiazepines imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Benzodiazepines amagwira ntchito popititsa patsogolo zotsatira za neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), muubongo. Pali njira yolozera muubongo wanu yomwe imayambitsa magawo anu azidziwitso komanso kuda nkhawa. Izi zimadziwika kuti njira yolozera. GABA ikamagwirizana ndi zolandilira muubongo, imalepheretsa kapena kubweza zochita za njirayi, kukulitsa kuchepa ndi kuchepetsa nkhawa. Benzodiazepines imathandizira zotsatira za GABA, ndikupangitsa kuti izi zikhale zolimba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake benzodiazepines amadziwika kuti central central system system (CNS) depressants (omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa downers) chifukwa amapondereza chilengedwe cha thupi la CNS.

Kodi benzodiazepines imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Matenda ovuta kapena wamba
Kusokonezeka kwamantha
Kuchiza kwakanthawi kwakusowa tulo
Matenda osokoneza bongo

Katundu wa benzodiazepine aliyense amasiyanasiyana ndikupangitsa chilichonse kukhala chothandiza pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Benzodiazepines amagwiritsidwa ntchito pacholinga chimodzi, ngakhale zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo. Tchati chotsatirachi chimapereka chidule cha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pagulu la mankhwala a benzodiazepine. Nthawi zina, benzodiazepine itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osalemba kuthana ndi zovuta sizingavomerezedwe kuchiritsidwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito benzodiazepines ngati chithandizo cha kupindika kwa minofu. Kugwiritsa ntchito benzodiazepine pochiza matenda aliwonse ndikuzindikira kwa dokotala wanu.

Zikuonetsa	Benzodiazepines yovomerezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito
Kuda nkhawa	Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate, diazepam, flurazepam, midazolam, oxazepam
Mantha	Alprazolam, clonazepam
Kusowa tulo	Estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam, quazepam, temazepam, triazolam
Ogwidwa / anticonvulsant othandizira	Clobazam, clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam, midazolam

Tchatichi sichiyenera kuti chikhale chophatikiza ndi zovomerezeka za benzodiazepines. Palinso zisonyezero zina za mankhwalawa, monga chithandizo cha matenda obwera chifukwa chomwa mowa, osatchulidwa pano.

Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti mkati mwazisonyezo zilizonse, ma benzodiazepines amakonda mtundu winawake. Mwachitsanzo, clobazam imawonetsedwa kokha chifukwa cha kugwidwa komwe kumayenderana ndi matenda a Lennox-Gastaut. Mankhwala onse a benzodiazepines amakhala ndi zovuta, koma zina ndizoyenera kuthana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zakusowa tulo. MulembeFM imayamba posachedwa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupangitsa kuti munthu akhale pansi kapena kugona chifukwa sigwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Temazepam's Kuyamba kuchitapo kanthu kumachedwa kuchedwa, koma zotsatira zake zimatenga maola asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chida chotalikirapo komanso chothandiza pogona ndi kugona pogona. Katswiri wanu wazachipatala atha kukuthandizani kudziwa kuti ndi benzodiazepine iti yomwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe chanu kapena chizindikiro chanu.

Ndani angatenge benzodiazepines?

Makanda, ana, ndi achinyamata

Chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito sizinakhazikitsidwe mwa anthuwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito benzodiazepines m'derali kumangokhala kuchiza matenda akhunyu. Kugwiritsa ntchito benzodiazepines m'makanda, ana, ndi achinyamata sikulimbikitsidwa.

Akuluakulu

Benzodiazepines ndiotetezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa akulu. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zimadza chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa mitsempha yapakatikati (CNS), yomwe imaphatikizapo kugona, sedation, ndi kufooka kwa psychomotor. Odwala ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto lokumbukira.

Okalamba

Benzodiazepines iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kwa okalamba. Benzodiazepines imatha kupukusidwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo chifukwa chake mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuchitika. Kupsyinjika kwa CNS kukayika kumayika odwala okalamba pachiwopsezo chakugwa ndi kuvulala.

Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi

Mofanana ndi okalamba, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena operewera chiwindi amatha kukhala ndi vuto la mankhwalawa ndipo amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kukhumudwa kwa CNS. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo wanu kapena kugawa mlingo wanu m'magulu angapo.

Kodi benzodiazepines ndi yotetezeka?

Benzodiazepines akukumbukira

Otsatirawa ndi mndandanda wazokumbukira zaposachedwa za benzodiazepines. Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse. Wasayansi wanu amatha kuthandizira pazovuta zilizonse zomwe muli nazo anakumbukira mankhwala .

Zoletsa za Benzodiazepines

Musatenge benzodiazepines ngati muli ndi mbiri yokhudzidwa ndi benzodiazepine.

Benzodiazepines iyenera kupewedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi zizolowezi. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito benzodiazepines kwakanthawi sikulimbikitsidwa.

Benzodiazepines iyenera kupewedwa mwa odwala matenda am'mapapo chifukwa kupuma kwamavuto kumatha kukulitsidwa ndi benzodiazepines.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Benzodiazepine kuyeneranso kupewa anthu odwala matendawa komanso odwala ana, kupatulapo momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito khunyu.

Odwala omwe ali ndi chiwindi kapena matenda a impso ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ali pa benzodiazepines. Mlingo wawo ungafunike kusinthidwa kuti tipewe kuchuluka kwa kukhumudwa kwa CNS.

Kodi mungatenge benzodiazepines mukakhala ndi pakati kapena poyamwitsa?

Ma benzodiazepines ena adalumikizidwa ndi teratogenesis, kapena zolakwika zobadwa nazo, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pathupi nthawi zambiri amakhumudwitsidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito benzodiazepines posachedwa pochita zinthu kwa kanthawi kochepa momwe mungathere. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito trimester yoyamba. Estazolam, flurazepam, ndi temazepam amatsutsana pamimba. Chifukwa benzodiazepines amadziwika kuti amapita mkaka wa m'mawere, simuyenera kuwamwa mukamayamwitsa.

Kodi benzodiazepines imayang'aniridwa ndi zinthu?

Benzodiazepines amawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo la IV lolamulidwa ndi a DEA chifukwa chazomwe amatha kuzunza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Boma lirilonse limatha kukhala ndi zofunikira pakufunira zinthu zowongoleredwa kuphatikiza malamulo aboma omwe a DEA. Benzodiazepines iyenera kupewedwa mwa odwala omwe ali ndi mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati mwakhala mukumwa benzodiazepine pafupipafupi kwa nthawi yayitali, simuyenera kuyimilira mwadzidzidzi chifukwa mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zakutha. Dokotala wanu ayenera kutsogolera pang'onopang'ono kuti asiye mankhwalawa mosamala.

Zotsatira zoyipa za benzodiazepine

Zotsatira zoyipa za benzodiazepines makamaka zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kwa CNS komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Chizungulire, kuwodzera, komanso kuchepa kwa mpweya kumachitika ndi benzodiazepine iliyonse. Odwala ena amati amalephera kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka thupi komanso kusazindikira, kapena kukhumudwa. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira kwafotokozedwanso. Zotsatirazi zimatha kuchepa ndikugwiritsidwabe ntchito koma ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino. Zotsatira zoyipazi zimapangitsa kuti kusakhala kotetezeka kutenga benzodiazepines ndikuchita zinthu monga kuyendetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera. Zotsatirazi zitha kukulitsidwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsanso kukhumudwa kwa CNS, monga mowa, opioid, ndi barbiturates. Chifukwa chake, benzodiazepines iyenera kupewedwa ndi zovuta zina za CNS.

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za benzodiazepine ndi izi:

Kutaya kwa kayendedwe ka thupi
Kusinza
Kuchepetsa ntchito yopuma
Kuwonongeka kwa kukumbukira
Chizungulire
Kukwiya
Kutopa
Kudzimbidwa
Kutengeka
Kuchepetsa kugonana
Kusasamba kwa msambo
Kuchuluka chilakolako
Kulemera
Kuzindikira kwamalingaliro

Kodi benzodiazepines amawononga ndalama zingati?

Ma benzodiazepines ambiri amapezeka mosalekeza ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri, amakhala ochepera $ 20 ndi coupon ya SingleCare. Pali zina kusiyanasiyana ndi izi, komabe. Zoyipa pafupifupi madola 432 pamankhwala omwe amalembedwa ndi mapiritsi 15. Mtundu wa Doral, quazepam , ikupezeka ndi coupon ya SingleCare ya $ 333. Izi ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma benzodiazepines ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe ka Xanax, alprazolamu , imapezeka pamtengo wochepa $ 16 pamwezi umodzi wa 1 mg kudzera kuponi ya SingleCare. Valium ndi benzodiazepine ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Diazepam , mtundu wa Valium, umapezeka pamtengo wotsika mpaka $ 3 ndi coupon ya SingleCare.

Mapulani ena a inshuwaransi yamalonda atha kukhala ndi malire kapena momwe angapangire benzodiazepines. Madongosolo azamankhwala a Medicare nthawi zambiri samaphimba benzodiazepines popeza pali zovuta zachitetezo chokhudzana ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito anthu okalamba. Musanadzaze mankhwala anu a benzodiazepine, fufuzani ndi SingleCare kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukulipira mtengo wotsika kwambiri.