Kodi Lamulo la Zinthu Zoyendetsedwa Ndi Chiyani?

Kampani Healthcare Yafotokozedwa

Lamulo la Controlled Substances Act (CSA) ndi malamulo aboma, aku US, omwe amayang'anira, kupanga, kulowetsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikugawa zinthu zina. Pansi pake, zinthu zonse zomwe zimayendetsedwa mwanjira ina pansi pamalamulo aboma zimayikidwa limodzi mwamagawo asanu.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe akuphatikizidwa mu Lamulo la Zinthu Zolamulidwa?

Mankhwala ena, komanso mankhwala oletsedwa, ndi ena mwa CSA. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito molakwika amaphatikizidwa ndi izi. Mankhwalawa amagawidwa m'magulu asanu kutengera kuthekera kwawo kuzunza, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, komanso chitetezo. Malinga ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo (DEA) , amagawidwa motere:

Ndandanda I

Ndandanda I mankhwala, zinthu, kapena mankhwala amafotokozedwa ngati mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano komanso omwe angathe kuchitiridwa nkhanza. Zitsanzo za mankhwala a Ndandanda I akuphatikizapo heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), chamba (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (chisangalalo), methaqualone, ndi peyote.

Gawo II

Ndandanda yachiwiri ya mankhwala, zinthu, kapena mankhwala amafotokozedwa ngati mankhwala omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kochitiridwa nkhanza, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumatha kubweretsa kudalira kwamaganizidwe kapena kuthupi. Mankhwalawa amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa. Zitsanzo zina za ndandanda yachiwiri ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala osakanikirana osachepera 15 milligrams a hydrocodone pamiyeso ( Vicodin ), cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone ( Dilaudid ), meperidine ( Demerol ), oxycodone ( OxyContin ), fentanyl , Kusokoneza , Adderall , ndi Ritalin .

Ndandanda III

Ndandanda ya III ya mankhwala, zinthu, kapena mankhwala amatanthauzidwa ngati mankhwala okhala ndi kuthekera pang'ono mpaka pang'ono pakudalira kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe. Ndondomeko yachitatu yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi yocheperako Ndandanda I ndi Ndandanda II mankhwala koma kuposa Gawo IV. Zitsanzo zina za ndandanda ya Pulogalamu yachitatu ndi mankhwala okhala ndi codeine ochepera 90 mamiligalamu pa muyeso (Tylenol wokhala ndi codeine), ketamine , anabolic steroids, ndi testosterone .

Ndandanda IV

Dongosolo la IV, mankhwala, kapena mankhwala amatanthauzidwa ngati mankhwala omwe ali ndi kuthekera kocheperako komanso chiopsezo chochepa chodalira. Zitsanzo zina za mankhwala a Ndandanda IV ndi awa Xanax , Soma , Valium , Ativan , Talwin, Zambiri , Zamgululi .

Ndandanda V

Dongosolo V mankhwala, zinthu, kapena mankhwala amafotokozedwa ngati mankhwala omwe ali ndi kuthekera kocheperako kuposa Gawo IV ndipo amakhala ndi zokonzekera zomwe zili ndi mankhwala enaake ochepa. Ndandanda V mankhwala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa matenda am'mimba, antitussive, ndi analgesic. Zitsanzo zina za pulogalamu ya V V imaphatikizira kukonzekera kukhosomola kosakwana 200 milligrams a codeine kapena 100 milliliters (Robitussin AC), Lomotil , Motofen , Lyrica , Parepectolin.

ZOKHUDZA: Phunzirani kuopsa kwakumwa mankhwala a chifuwa

Kodi Lamulo la Zinthu Zoyendetsedwa lidaperekedwa liti?

CSA idasainidwa kukhala lamulo ndi Purezidenti Richard Nixon pa Okutobala 27, 1970. The Controlled Substances Act ya 1970 idaperekedwa ndi a 91st United States Congress, ngati mutu Wachiwiri wa Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act wa 1970.

Ndani amasankha kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe akuphatikizidwa mu Controlled Substances Act?

Mabungwe angapo atha kupempha kuti awonjezere, achotse, kapena asinthe ndandanda ya mankhwala kapena chinthu mu CSA. Mabungwewa akuphatikizapo DEA, Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Ntchito za Anthu (DHHS), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), kapena kuchokera pagulu lina lililonse kudzera pakupempha ku DEA. Nawu mndandanda wazinthu zoyendetsedwa . Mabungwe aboma amatha kusankha gulu lazinthu zopitilira muyeso mdziko lawo. Mwachitsanzo, mayiko ena asinthanso Neurontin (gabapentin) ngati chinthu chowongoleredwa, ngakhale gulu lake la feduro silikuwongoleredwa.

Kodi ndingakwaniritse bwanji mankhwala a zinthu zoyendetsedwa?

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, US idakhala ndi anthu ambiri omwe amwalira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ambiri mwa imfayi adachokera ku a mankhwala opioid opweteka , makamaka oxycodone, hydrocodone, kapena methadone. Sikuti mayiko onse adakhudzidwa chimodzimodzi ndi mankhwala owonjezera chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zotsatira zake, mayiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana pazinthu zowongoleredwa izi: makamaka pokhazikitsa nthawi kapena malire amiyeso yopewa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Momwe mayiko amayendetsera amasiyana pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, Texas imaletsa dokotala kuti alolere kulandira mankhwala kuti adzazitsidwe mpaka kalekale. Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mankhwala angabwereze kumadalira mankhwalawo - amatha kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka kuchokera tsiku lomwe adalembedwera. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo ayeneranso kulumikizana ndi dokotala kuti akonzenso mankhwalawo. Wosunga mankhwala akhoza kukana kulembetsa kulembetsa kwanu ngati, mwazifukwa zina, ali ndi nkhawa kuti wapatsidwa mlingo wambiri.

Kuti muwone zoletsa m'dziko lanu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito izi Pulogalamu ya Center for Disease Control (CDC) monga poyambira.

Makuponi a SingleCare azinthu zoyendetsedwa

Pali chenjezo pamwamba pamasamba onse amtundu wa SingleCare pazinthu zoyendetsedwa kuti zikuthandizireni kudziwa mankhwala anu akagwa. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za kuopsa kokhudzana ndi mankhwala atsopano.