Kodi Ativan ndi chiyani ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Zambiri Zamankhwala

Ngati ndinu m'modzi wa 40 miliyoni Anthu ku United States omwe adakhalapo ndi vuto la nkhawa, mukudziwa kuti pali mankhwala angapo omwe angathandize kuti muchepetse matenda. Ativan, kapena lorazepam, ndi amodzi mwamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zamavuto. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi anthu omwe amasiya kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kunyansidwa ndi mankhwala a khansa, komanso kugona tulo. Takhazikitsa limodzi bukuli kuti likuthandizeni kumvetsetsa Avitan - chomwe chiri, chifukwa chake amapatsidwa, zovuta zoyipa, komanso momwe amafananira ndi mankhwala ena pamsika.

Ativan ndi chiyani?

Avitan ndi dzina la lorazepam. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a nkhawa, koma amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe akukumana ndi nseru, kupindika kwa minofu, komanso kuvutika kugona.

Ativan ndi ya gulu lazamankhwala lotchedwa benzodiazepines, lomwe limakhazikitsa bata pochepetsa zochitika muubongo.

Chidziwitso: Ativan si mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mwambiri, benzodiazepines imayambitsa kusokoneza, pomwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachepetsa malingaliro amamva kupweteka. Amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zofananira, kuphatikiza zizolowezi ngati atazitenga mosasamala kapena kuti azazigwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi. Ndi chinthu cholamulidwa chifukwa chakutha kwake.

Ativan ndi mankhwala omwe amamwa mankhwala ndipo amapezeka mumtundu wake (lorazepam) pamtengo wotsika. Sikupezeka kuti mugule pakauntala popanda mankhwala.

Kodi Ativan amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Ativan imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda amisala, koma imagwiranso ntchito pazovuta zina monga:

• Nsautso yothandizira khansa kapena kusiya mowa
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kusowa tulo komanso kugona, nthawi zambiri kumakhudzana ndi kupsinjika ndi nkhawa
• Mkhalidwe wa khunyu (kugwidwa kwakukulu)
• Kukhala pansi musanachite opareshoni kapena njira

Pamene wina ali ndi vuto la nkhawa (GAD), zizindikilo za nkhawa zimatha kukhala:

• Kusakhazikika
• Kupsyinjika kwa minofu
• Kukwiya
• Kusagona bwino
• Zovuta kukhazikika
• Mantha

Kodi Ativan amachita chiyani ndi nkhawa?

Ativan ndimatenda apakati okhumudwitsa. Chothandizira chake, lorazepam, chimachepetsa zochitika zamitsempha muubongo zomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa, kupsinjika, kugwidwa, ndi zizindikilo zina. Kuchita izi, kumathandizira zotsatira zama neurotransmitter muubongo wotchedwa gamma-aminobutyric acid ( Kumbuyo ), zomwe zimachepetsa magwiridwe antchito amitsempha yamaubongo omwe angayambitse nkhawa.

Kodi Ativan amakuthandizani kugona?

Ativan ndi mankhwala othandizira kugona, nawonso, chifukwa chakukhazikika kwake. Komabe, madotolo ena amatha kukayikira kupangira benzodiazepines pongogona komanso kusowa tulo. Amatha kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe amagona tulo tofa nato — gawo lofunika kwambiri loti munthu apumule m'mawa mwake. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi benzodiazepine kumatha kupangitsa wodwala kubwerera ku vuto la kugona lomwe lingakhale loyipa kwambiri kuposa momwe analiri asanamwe mankhwala.

ZOKHUDZA: Opioid tulo: Kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a tulo

Mlingo wa Ativan

Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo akuwona kuti ndinu woyenera kulandira Ativan, atha kukupatsani mankhwala piritsi kapena yankho la jakisoni. Dokotala kapena namwino amayenera kupereka mtundu wa jakisoni wa Ativan.

Mofanana ndi mankhwala ambiri a nkhawa, dokotala wanu angayambe ndi mlingo wochepa ndikuwonjezera momwe zingafunikire. Ndikofunika kutenga benzodiazepines pokhapokha monga mwalembedwera. Musatenge mlingo waukulu wa Ativan popanda chitsogozo cha omwe amakuthandizani.

Ativan nthawi zambiri amabwera m'mayeso otsatirawa, onse omwe amapezeka ngati genorazepam:

• 0.5 mg, 1 mg, kapena piritsi 2 mg
• 2 mg pa mL kapena 4 mg pa mL jakisoni yankho

Kawirikawiri, mlingo wanu wonse umagawidwa ndikutengedwa pakati pawiri kapena katatu tsiku lililonse. Komabe, ngati mukumwa kuti mugone tulo, mlingo wathunthu umatengedwa nthawi imodzi madzulo asanagone.

Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani mlingo ndi mawonekedwe omwe angakhale abwino kwa inu kutengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• Mbiri yanu yazachipatala
• Chikhalidwe chomwe mukuyesera kuchiza ndi kuuma kwake
• Zaka zanu ndi moyo wanu
• Mukamamwa mankhwala ena aliwonse kuti mupewe kuyanjana ndi mankhwala

Ativan nthawi yomweyo amayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo zotsatira zake zimawonjezeka pafupifupi maola awiri. Khalidwe lochita mwachangu limayika ngati mankhwala oyambira mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga maola sikisi mpaka eyiti; komabe, kutalika kwa zotsatira zake kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu.

Xanax (alprazolam) ndi benzodiazepine ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi nkhawa. Zimagwira chimodzimodzi ndi Ativan, koma poyerekeza zimapukusidwa ndikuchotsedwa mthupi mwachangu.

Kuyerekeza kwa Benzodiazepine

Nayi kufananiza mwachangu pakati pa Ativan ndi benzodiazepines ena:

Dzina la Mankhwala	Njira Yoyang'anira	Mlingo woyenera	Nthawi Yogwira Ntchito	Zimatenga Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji
Ativan (lorazepam)	Pakamwa kapena jekeseni	0.5, 1, kapena 2 mg piritsi	15-30 mphindi	Maola 8
Xanax (alprazolam)	Pakamwa	0.25, 0.5, 1, kapena 2 mg piritsi	15-30 mphindi	Maola 5 (kumasulidwa mwachangu) kapena maola 11 (kutulutsa kwina)
Valium (diazepam)	Pakamwa	2, 5, kapena 10 mg piritsi	Mphindi 15	Maola 32-48
Klonopin (clonazepam)	Pakamwa	0.5, 1, kapena 2 mg piritsi	15-30 mphindi	Maola 6-24

ZOKHUDZA: Valium vs Ativan

Kodi pali aliyense amene amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito Ativan?

Si zachilendo zoletsa mankhwala kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa odwala ena chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zingakhale zovuta. Magulu otsatirawa akuyenera kusamala kutenga Ativan ndikukambirana njira zina zamankhwala ndi adotolo.

• Amayi apakati: Pewani Ativan panthawi yoyembekezera, chifukwa imatha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo. Itha kupitilira mkaka wa m'mawere pamisinkhu yotsika, ndikupangitsa Palibe zovuta makanda oyamwitsa. Komabe, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala wanu asanalandire Ativan mukamayamwitsa.
• Ngati mukumwa ma opioid: Ativan ndi ma opioid, monga morphine, fentanyl, ndi oxycodone, amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo kukomoka. Ayenera kulembedwa limodzi ngati chithandizo chomaliza.
• Anthu omwe amatenga antihistamines: Ma antihistamines ambiri amakhala osasunthika ndipo amatha kuyambitsa tulo tambiri komanso kupuma kwamavuto ataphatikizidwa ndi Ativan (yemwenso ndi mankhwala ogonetsa).
• Omwe amatenga benzodiazepines ena: Kumwa mankhwala opitilira umodzi osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sakulangizidwa chifukwa kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta monga kuwodzera kwambiri.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena ozunguza bongo: Mankhwala ambiri, kuphatikiza ma antipsychotic ndi ma anticonvulsant mankhwala, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo amatha kuyambitsa tulo tambiri mophatikizana ndi Ativan.
• Kumwa mowa: Mowa ndi kuphatikiza kwa Ativan kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pakupuma, kugona tulo, kukomoka, ndi kufa. Kupewa kumwa mowa kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, chifukwa zonsezi zimakhudza ma GABA receptors.
• Ana ochepera zaka 12: Ngakhale nthawi zina amalembedwa kuti azilembera ana aang'ono, Ativan sivomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ana ochepera zaka 12.
• Okalamba: Okalamba amatha kukumana ndi zovuta, chifukwa chake amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pamlingo wochepa ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, apewedwe kwathunthu.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Ativan ndi ziti?

Nthawi zonse mukayamba kumwa mankhwala atsopano, nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika kudziwa zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike. Dokotala wanu woyang'anira adzakuthandizani kuti mupeze mndandanda wazovuta zomwe Ativan angachite. Zotsatira zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Kugona
• Chizungulire
• Nseru
• Matenda okhumudwa
• Kutopa ndi kufooka kwa minofu
• Kusokonezeka
• Kuvuta kulingalira
• Kusakhazikika
• Kupweteka mutu
• Kudzimbidwa
• Kusowa tulo

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mankhwala ambiri, Ativan sayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mowa, chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa, kuphatikiza kupuma komanso kukomoka.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Ativan

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi izi:

• Mavuto opumira , kuphatikizapo kupuma kwa matenda ndi kulephera. Kutenga Ativan kumatha kupangitsa kupuma kwamunthu kuti kuzengere pang'ono, zomwe zimabweretsa chizungulire komanso kutopa. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, kupuma kumatha kuchepa mpaka kupuma kulephera , ndipamene dongosolo lanu lopuma limasiya kugwira ntchito palimodzi. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cholephera kupuma akamamwa Ativan kapena genazepam genazepam ndi achikulire, aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la kugona monga apnea ogona, komanso omwe amatenga ma opioid kapena Mlingo waukulu wa Ativan.
• Kudalira kwamaganizidwe ndi thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali Ativan sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa ndichizolowezi chopanga chizolowezi. Kudalira kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe kumatha kubweretsa zizindikilo monga kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, kusanza, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Chifukwa cha chizolowezi chake chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amathanso kuyambitsa matendawa akayimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kunjenjemera, kupweteka mutu, kupsa mtima, kugona tulo, ndi kukhumudwa.
• Zotsatira zowonjezera. Ngati mutenga Ativan chifukwa cha nkhawa kapena kusowa tulo, anthu ena amatha kukulira zizindikilo zawo atangomwa mankhwalawo. Powonjezera zizindikiritso pakapita nthawi, kusowa tulo komwe kumachulukirachulukira kapena kuda nkhawa kumatha kupangitsa odwala kumwa mankhwala ambiri ndikukhala odalira mankhwalawa.
• Kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana. Nthawi zina, odwala amatha kudwala mankhwalawa. Pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi izi zikachitika. Zizindikiro zosafunikira kwambiri zimaphatikizapo kutupa pakhosi, milomo, lilime, maso, ndi nkhope, vuto kumeza ndikupuma, zotupa zazikulu kapena ming'oma, komanso kugunda kwamtima mwachangu.
• Maganizo ofuna kudzipha. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kukhumudwa sayenera kutenga Ativan, chifukwa zimatha kuonjezera mwayi wofuna kudzipha.

Zotsatira zoyipa zina zoyipa zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukamamwa Ativan ndi monga:

• Ziwerengero
• Vertigo
• Mavuto okumbukira, kuphatikiza kukumbukira kukumbukira
• Kusokonezeka
• Kusintha kwa malingaliro

A FDA sanavomereze Ativan kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ana osakwana zaka 12. Sichithandizo chovomerezeka kwa okalamba mwina. Onse ana ndi okalamba atha kukhala ndi zovuta zoyipa za Ativan.

Zomwe zili bwino: Ativan vs. Xanax

Mukapatsidwa mankhwala aliwonse, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kudziwa ngati pali mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika, komanso momwe amafanizira. Ativan ndi Xanax onse amadziwika kuti benzodiazepines ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuthana ndi zovuta zamavuto. Komabe, si mankhwala omwewo.

Zofanana za Ativan ndi Xanax:

• Letsani ntchito zochulukirapo zaubongo
• Zotheka kukhala osokoneza bongo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Samalani ndi nkhawa komanso matenda amisala
• Zotsatira zofananira zakukhumudwa, kusokonezeka, kutopa, chizungulire kapena kusakhazikika, komanso kuchepa kwa mtima
• Sangatengedwe ali ndi pakati

ZOKHUDZA: Ativan vs Xanax: Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kufanana

Kusiyana pakati pa Ativan ndi Xanax:

• Xanax imagwira ntchito mwachangu
• Xanax imapukusidwa ndikuchotsedwa mthupi mwachangu kwambiri
• Ativan ili ndi mitundu yochepa ya milingo
• Ativan ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri

Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angadziwe ndi kukulangizani njira yomwe ingakuthandizeni. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala adzaganiziranso zaumoyo wanu, moyo wanu, ndi mankhwala ena musanapereke mankhwala ku Ativan.

Mankhwala onsewa ndi ovomerezeka ndi FDA komanso othandiza kuthana ndi nkhawa akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Komabe, amawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yachiwiri yosankha nkhawa ndipo amangolimbikitsidwa kupumula kwakanthawi.