Waukulu >> Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Vs. Mnzanu >> Lorazepam vs. diazepam: Kusiyana, kufanana, ndi zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu

Lorazepam vs. diazepam: Kusiyana, kufanana, ndi zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo Vs. Mnzanu

Lorazepam ndi diazepam ndi mankhwala achibadwa omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto azisowa, mwazinthu zina zamatenda amisala. Mankhwala onsewa amadziwika kuti benzodiazepines. Amagwira ntchito poonjezera zochitika za GABA, kapena gamma-aminobutyric acid, muubongo. Neurotransmitter GABA ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka omwe amalepheretsa ziwonetsero zina zamitsempha, kuwonjezera malingaliro, ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikika.

Onse awiri a lorazepam ndi diazepam ndi mankhwala a Ndandanda IV, malinga ndi Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa, monga ma benzodiazepines ena, amakhala ndi chiopsezo chodalira komanso kuzunzidwa. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chanthawi yayitali motsogozedwa ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Werengani kuti muphunzire zakusiyana kwina pakati pa lorazepam ndi diazepam.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa lorazepam ndi diazepam?

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa lorazepam ndi diazepam ndikuti diazepam amakhala mthupi nthawi yayitali kuposa lorazepam. Lorazepam, lomwe ndi dzina loti Ativan, ali ndi theka la moyo mpaka Maola 18 . Kumbali inayi, diazepam, lomwe ndi dzina loti Valium, ali ndi theka la moyo mpaka Maola 48 . Chifukwa chake, lorazepam imawerengedwa kuti ndi benzodiazepine wapakatikati, ndipo diazepam imadziwika kuti ndi benzodiazepine yanthawi yayitali.

Lorazepam ndi diazepam amapangidwanso, kapena kusinthidwa, mthupi mosiyana. Lorazepam amapukusidwa m'chiwindi mwa njira wotchedwa glucuronidation . Diazepam imapukusidwa m'chiwindi ndi michere ya cytochrome. Zotsatira zake, diazepam imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena kuposa lorazepam.

Lorazepam imapezeka m'mapiritsi achibadwa okhala ndi mphamvu ya 0.5 mg, 1 mg, ndi 2 mg. Imabweranso ngati yankho lamlomo komanso yankho la jakisoni. Ativan imapezeka m'mapiritsi apakamwa okhala ndi mphamvu ya 2 mg, 5 mg, ndi 10 mg. Ativan itha kuperekedwanso ngati yankho lakamwa, yankho la jakisoni, ndi gel osakaniza.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa lorazepam vs. diazepam
	MulembeFM	Diazepam
Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo	Benzodiazepine	Benzodiazepine
Chizindikiro cha Brand / generic	Ma brand ndi generic amapezeka	Ma brand ndi generic amapezeka
Kodi dzina lake ndi ndani?	Ativan	Valium
Kodi mankhwalawa amabwera mwa mawonekedwe ati?	Piritsi lapakamwa Yankho pakamwa Njira yothetsera jekeseni	Piritsi lapakamwa Yankho pakamwa Njira yothetsera jekeseni Gel osakaniza
Kodi mulingo woyenera ndi uti?	Za nkhawa: Mlingo woyambira: 2 mpaka 3 mg pakamwa kawiri mpaka katatu patsiku Mlingo wokonza: 2 mpaka 6 mg 2 mpaka 3 patsiku	Za nkhawa: 2 mpaka 10 mg pakamwa kawiri mpaka kanayi patsiku
Kodi mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?	Osapitirira miyezi inayi	Osapitirira miyezi inayi
Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?	Akuluakulu ndi ana azaka 12 kapena kupitilira apo	Akuluakulu, ana, ndi makanda miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo

Zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi lorazepam vs. diazepam

Lorazepam ndi diazepam amakhala ngati nkhawa za kuchepetsa nkhawa, monga kupsinjika kwakukulu komanso kulephera kuganiza bwino. Lorazepam ndi diazepam onse ndi ovomerezeka ndi FDA kuti athetse nkhawa komanso nkhawa, monga mantha amantha komanso mantha.

Monga ma benzodiazepines ena, lorazepam ndi diazepam zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta za khunyu, kapena khunyu. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chodzikongoletsera musanachite opareshoni kuti muteteze.

Diazepam imavomerezedwanso ndi FDA kuti ichiritse matenda obwera chifukwa cha mowa komanso kutuluka kwa minofu. Kuphatikiza pakuthana ndi nkhawa, lorazepam imavomerezedwanso pochiza tulo tomwe timayambitsa nkhawa. Ntchito zina zopanda zilembo zitha kupezeka patebulopo.

Mkhalidwe	MulembeFM	Diazepam
Matenda nkhawa	Inde	Inde
Kusowa tulo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha nkhawa	Inde	Kutumiza
Matenda osokoneza bongo	Kutumiza	Inde
Kupweteka kwa minofu	Kutumiza	Inde
Matenda olanda	Inde	Inde
Mkhalidwe wa khunyu	Inde	Inde
Kutsekemera kapena kukonzekera asanayambe opaleshoni	Inde	Inde

Kodi lorazepam vs. diazepam ndiyothandiza kwambiri?

Poyerekeza ndi placebo, kapena palibe mankhwala, lorazepam ndi diazepam ndizothandiza kuthana ndi nkhawa. Benzodiazepine yothandiza kwambiri imadalira momwe akuchiritsidwira, mankhwala ena akumwedwa, ndi chithandizo chilichonse chomwe adayesedwapo kale.

Kuyesedwa kwamankhwala mosasinthika ndikuwonetsa kuti lorazepam ndi diazepam ndizofanana pochiza nkhawa. Wakhungu kawiri mayesero azachipatala poyerekeza lorazepam ndi diazepam mwa odwala 134 omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa kwa milungu inayi apeza kuti mankhwala onsewa anali othandiza kuposa placebo. Komabe, lorazepam idapezeka kuti imathandizira kwambiri odwala omwe anali ndi zizindikilo zoyipa koyambirira. Sedation akuti ndiwofunika kwambiri pagulu lomwe limatenga lorazepam.

Mu kusanthula meta-network , midazolam, lorazepam, ndi diazepam adafaniziridwa pochiza matenda a khunyu, kugwidwa kwanthawi yayitali, mwa ana. Zambiri zopangidwa kuchokera ku mayesero osiyanasiyana a 16 adapeza kuti midazolam ndi lorazepam anali othandiza kwambiri kuposa diazepam.

Kufananitsa kumeneku ndi kwazidziwitso zambiri. Funsani upangiri kuchipatala musanagwiritse ntchito benzodiazepine. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuwunikirani bwinobwino zamankhwala kuti adziwe kukula kwa matenda anu ndikuwongolera zina zomwe zingachitike ndi matenda amisala.

Kuphunzira ndi kuyerekezera mtengo wa lorazepam vs. diazepam

Generic lorazepam nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ma Medicare ambiri komanso mapulani a inshuwaransi. Popanda inshuwaransi, ndalama zapakati zimatha kukhala $ 25 pa 30, mapiritsi a 0.5 mg. Coupon ya singleCare ya lorazepam ikhoza kubweretsa mtengo mpaka $ 9.

Monga mankhwala ena achibadwa, diazepam nthawi zambiri imaphimbidwa ndi Medicare ndi mapulani a inshuwaransi. Mtengo wapakati wa diazepam generic ndi pafupifupi $ 24 pa mapiritsi 30, 0.5 mg. Poyerekeza ndi lorazepam, diazepam ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo pang'ono kutengera mankhwala anu. Kugwiritsa ntchito coupon ya singleCare ya diazepam kumatha kutsitsa mtengo mpaka $ 7 kuma pharmacies omwe akutenga nawo mbali.

	MulembeFM	Diazepam
Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi inshuwaransi?	Inde	Inde
Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi Medicare Part D?	Inde	Inde
Mlingo woyenera	2 mpaka 6 mg 2 mpaka 3 patsiku	2 mpaka 10 mg pakamwa kawiri mpaka kanayi patsiku
Wopanga Medicare wamba	$ 0 mpaka $ 25	$ 0 mpaka $ 12
Mtengo wosakwatiwa	$ 8 +	$ 6 +

Zotsatira zoyipa za lorazepam vs. diazepam

Lorazepam ndi diazepam, monga ma benzodiazepines ena, zimayambitsa zoyipa mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje (CNS). Ambiri zoyipa za lorazepam , kapena Ativan, ndi sedation, chizungulire, kufooka, kusakhazikika, kapena kutayika kwa mgwirizano. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za diazepam, kapena Valium, ndizogona, kutopa, kufooka kwa minofu, komanso kutayika kwa mgwirizano.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingaphatikizepo zovuta kukumbukira. Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwalandira. Zotsatira zoyipa zoyipa zimanenedwa ndimiyeso yayikulu ya benzodiazepines. Zotsatira zoyipa, kuphatikiza kupuma movutikira, kapena kupuma pang'ono, zitha kuwonetsa zachipatala.

	MulembeFM	Diazepam
Zotsatira zoyipa	Zoyenera?	Pafupipafupi	Zoyenera?	Pafupipafupi
Kukhazikika	Inde	16%	Inde	*
Kusinza	Inde	*	Inde	*
Kutopa	Inde	*	Inde	*
Chizungulire	Inde	7%	Inde	*
Kufooka	Inde	4%	Inde	*
Kulumikizana kolakwika	Inde	3%	Inde	*
Mavuto okumbukira	Inde	*	Inde	*

* sananene
Pafupipafupi sizidalira zomwe zimayesedwa pamutu. Izi sizingakhale mndandanda wathunthu wazovuta zomwe zingachitike. Chonde onani dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Gwero: DailyMed ( MulembeFM ), Tsiku Lililonse ( Diazepam )

Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala a lorazepam vs. diazepam

Lorazepam ndi diazepam amalumikizana makamaka ndi mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje (CNS). Kutenga benzodiazepines awa ndi mankhwala monga ma opioid, barbiturates, antipsychotic, antidepressants, ndi anticonvulsants kumatha kubweretsa kuchuluka kwa CNS-kukhumudwa, monga chizungulire, chisokonezo, ndi kugona. Mankhwala a antigout probenecid amatha kukhudza kagayidwe kake ka benzodiazepines ndikuwonjezera zotsatira zoyipa.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa theophylline kapena aminophylline kumatha kuthana ndi zovuta zokhala ndi benzodiazepines. Uzani dokotala ngati mutamwa mankhwalawa musanayambe benzodiazepine.

Diazepam imakonzedwa ndi ma enzyme ena a P450 pomwe lorazepam sichoncho. Mankhwala ena amatha kutseka ma enzyme awa, omwe amakhudza momwe diazepam imagwiritsidwira ntchito mthupi. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa zoyipa za diazepam. Mankhwala monga ketoconazole, cimetidine, ndi omeprazole amatha kulumikizana ndi diazepam ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale sedation.

Ma antiacid monga calcium carbonate ndi magnesium hydroxide amatha kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa diazepam mthupi. Izi zitha kusintha momwe diazepam imagwirira ntchito.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo	Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo	MulembeFM	Diazepam
Oxycodone Hydrocodone Codeine Morphine	Opioid	Inde	Inde
Phenobarbital Pentobarbital Zamgululi	Zamgululi	Inde	Inde
Clozapine Lurasidone Olanzapine	Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic	Inde	Inde
Fluoxetine Fluvoxamine Amitriptyline Doxepin	Kupanikizika	Inde	Inde
Valproate Phenytoin Clobazam	Wosakanikirana	Inde	Inde
Zotsatira	Wotsutsa	Inde	Inde
Theophylline Aminophylline	Methylxanthine	Inde	Inde
Ketoconazole	Wothandizira antifungal	Ayi	Inde
Cimetidine	Wotsutsa H2-receptor	Ayi	Inde
Omeprazole	Proton pump inhibitor	Ayi	Inde
Calcium carbonate Mankhwala enaake a hydroxide	Maantacid	Ayi	Inde

Funsani katswiri wa zamankhwala pazinthu zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala.

Machenjezo a lorazepam vs. diazepam

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma opioid okhala ndi benzodiazepines kuyenera kupewedwa. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi, benzodiazepines ndi ma opioid zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kupuma, kukomoka, ngakhale kufa. Odwala amayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala pamene magulu awiriwa azigwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi.

Lorazepam ndi diazepam ali Ndandanda IV mankhwala . Omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale yakumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodalira komanso kuzunza ndi benzodiazepines. Kudalira komanso kuzunza kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha bongo ndi benzodiazepines. Zizindikiro za bongo ya benzodiazepine imaphatikizapo kutayika kwambiri kwa mgwirizano, kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa (hypotension), kupuma kwamatenda, komanso kukomoka.

Mlingo wotsika kwambiri wa lorazepam kapena diazepam ndiomwe uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Funsani dokotala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo pazomwe angakuchenjezeni ndi momwe mungapewere.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi za lorazepam vs. diazepam

Kodi lorazepam ndi chiyani?

Lorazepam ndi dzina loti Ativan. Ndi mbali ya mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti benzodiazepines. Lorazepam imapezeka ngati piritsi pakamwa mu mphamvu ya 0,5 mg, 1 mg, ndi 2 mg. Itha kuperekedwanso ngati yankho lakamwa kapena jakisoni. Lorazepam amavomerezedwa kuti athetse nkhawa komanso kusowa tulo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha nkhawa. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chithandizo chamatenda akumwa kapena kudzipereka musanachite opaleshoni.

Kodi diazepam ndi chiyani?

Diazepam imadziwikanso ndi dzina lake, Valium. Ndi benzodiazepine yomwe FDA imavomereza kuthana ndi nkhawa, matenda osokoneza bongo, komanso kutuluka kwa minofu . Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zakugonana musanachite opareshoni. Diazepam imapezeka mu 2 mg, 5 mg, ndi 10 mg mapiritsi amlomo. Imabweranso ngati yankho lakamwa, jakisoni, ndi gel osakaniza.

Kodi lorazepam vs. diazepam ndi yemweyo?

Lorazepam ndi diazepam onse ndi benzodiazepines, koma si ofanana. Amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana ndi FDA. Alinso ndi zoletsa zakusiyana: Lorazepam sivomerezeka kwa ana ochepera zaka 12 pomwe diazepam siyiyamikiridwa m'makanda ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kodi lorazepam kapena diazepam ndibwino?

Lorazepam ndi diazepam onse ndi mankhwala othandiza. Diazepam amakhala mthupi nthawi yayitali kuposa lorazepam. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi mankhwala abwinoko. Kuchita bwino kwa benzodiazepine kumadalira momwe akuchiritsira, mwazinthu zina. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo kuti akupatseni chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Kodi nditha kugwiritsa ntchito lorazepam kapena diazepam ndili ndi pakati?

Sikoyenera kutenga lorazepam kapena diazepam mukakhala ndi pakati. Ngakhale diazepam itha kukhala yotetezeka pang'ono kuposa lorazepam panthawi yapakati, kafukufuku wosakwanira awonetsa kuti benzodiazepines ali otetezeka kwathunthu ali ndi pakati. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo musanatenge benzodiazepine mukakhala ndi pakati.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito lorazepam kapena diazepam ndi mowa?

Kuphatikiza mowa ndi benzodiazepines sichikulimbikitsidwa. Zonse mowa ndi benzodiazepines zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina za CNS monga kugona ndi chizungulire. Kutenga zinthu izi palimodzi kungapangitse chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo ndi bongo.

Kodi 3 mg lorazepam ndi yochuluka kwambiri?

Mlingo woyenera wa lorazepam udalira momwe akuchiritsiridwe. Funsani dokotala kuti akuthandizeni upangiri wa zamankhwala ndi malangizo oyenera amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Mulingo woyenera wa lorazepam ukhoza kupezeka paliponse kuyambira 2 mpaka 6 mg pakamwa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku.

Kodi diazepam imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa lorazepam?

Diazepam imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa lorazepam. Imadziwika kuti ndi benzodiazepine yayitali yokhala ndi theka la moyo mpaka maola 48. Ma benzodiazepines omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali akuphatikizapo Valium (diazepam), Librium (chlordiazepoxide), ndi Dalmane (flurazepam).

Kodi ndizolakwika kutenga Ativan tsiku lililonse?

Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge Ativan (lorazepam) nthawi yayitali. Kafukufuku wosakwanira omwe adachitika pazachitetezo cha Ativan miyezi inayi yapitayi. Anthu ena amakhala ndi kudalira ndi kulolerana ndi Ativan, zomwe zingakhudze momwe zimagwirira ntchito nthawi yayitali. Ativan iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi zomwe wothandizira zaumoyo anganene.

Kodi lorazepam ikuchita mwachangu?

Lorazepam ndi benzodiazepine wapakatikati. Zotsatira za lorazepam zimatha kumveka mkati mwa 1 mpaka 1.5 maola mutalandira. Hafu ya moyo wa lorazepam ndi pafupi maola 10 mpaka 20. Ma benzodiazepines ena apakatikati amaphatikizapo Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam), ndi Restoril (temazepam).