Kodi chimfine chimawombera kapena Tamiflu imalepheretsa COVID-19?
Maphunziro a ZaumoyoPamene nthawi yophukira ikuyandikira, anthu ambiri amayesetsa kuti atenge chimfine kuti adziteteze ku fuluwenza yanyengo. Anthu ambiri alandila kale zawo.
Chaka chino, ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri, atero a Kevin McGrath, MD, mneneri wazachipatala ku American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology komanso wotsutsana ndi ziwopsezo ku Connecticut. Nyengo ya chimfine cha 2020 (yomwe imayamba mu Okutobala ku North America), ichulukira pakati pa mliri wa coronavirus womwe ukupitilira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mavairasi awiri omwe angathe kukudwalitsani kwambiri azizungulira nthawi yomweyo. Asayansi ena akukayikira izi twindemic .
Mutha kukhala ndi vuto la fuluwenza. Mutha kupeza vuto la COVID-19. Kapena, mutha kuzigwira zonse nthawi imodzi, zomwe zingayambitse zizindikilo zowopsa. Palibe panopa a Katemera wotsutsana ndi SARS-CoV-2 , kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa COVID-19. Koma inu angathe dzitetezeni ku chimfine ndipo pewani kufooketsa chitetezo chanu chamthupi potenga katemera wa chimfine.
Chifukwa chiyani mukusowa chimfine?
Katemera wa chimfine wanthawi yayitali amatha kukuthandizani kupewa kupewa chimfine kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa mukadwala chimfine. Pali mitundu iwiri ya katemera: mfuti ndi mphuno.
Katemera wa chimfine wanyengo siwothandiza 100%, koma akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti aliyense miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo alandire katemera, makamaka ngati ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta za chimfine. Mwachitsanzo, Dr. McGrath akuti, anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndi mphumu amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotulukapo cha chimfine, chifukwa chake amayenera kudwala chimfine.
Pafupifupi aliyense akhoza kupeza chimfine chinawombera , kupatula zina zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri, monga anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha katemera kapena chilichonse chazigawo zake. Komabe, alipo kuchotserapo zina pokhudzana ndi katemera wa m'mphuno , kuphatikiza azimayi apakati, anthu opanikizika ndi chitetezo chokwanira, anthu opitilira 50 ndi ana ochepera zaka ziwiri.
Kodi chimfine chimawombera coronavirus?
Katemerayu amangotetezedwa kuti asatenge fuluwenza. Sizingakutetezeni ku coronavirus yatsopanoyi. Chifukwa chakuti coronavirus iyi ndi kachilombo katsopano-ndiye kuti, kachilombo katsopano-thupi lanu lilibe chitetezo chotsalira. Ndiosavutikira kutero. Pakadali pano palibe katemera wa coronavirus uyu, ngakhale ofufuza akuyesa katemera wambiri m'mayesero azachipatala .
Koma ngakhale chimfine sichingakutetezeni ku COVID-19, chitha kuchepetsa mwayi wakukumana ndi chiyembekezo chosalandila chotenga COVID-19 ndi chimfine, atero a Susan Besser, MD, dokotala wamkulu wa zamankhwala wodziwa za Family Medicine Madokotala Omwe Ndi Achifundo ku Overlea ku Baltimore.
Kupeza mavairasi onsewa kumatha kubweretsa matenda owonjezera komanso kukulitsa kuthekera kwa matenda oyipitsitsa, Dr. Besser akufotokoza.
Izi ndizofunikira makamaka chifukwa akatswiri amakhulupirira COVID-19 ndi yoopsa kwambiri kuposa chimfine chanthawi . Komabe, malinga ndi World Health Organisation, Zitenga nthawi kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa imfa ya COVID-19 .
Nanga bwanji Tamiflu wa coronavirus?
Madokotala ambiri angakupangitseni kuti mutenge mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus ngati Tamiflu (oseltamivir) kuti achire mwachangu chimfine. Mukamwedwa pasanathe maola 48 kuyambira pomwe matenda am'mimba amayamba, Tamiflu ingakhale yothandiza kuchepetsa matenda anu tsiku limodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Njira ina yothandizira ma virus ndi Xofluza ( baloxavir marboxil ). Ndi ovomerezedwa ndi U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pasanathe maola 48 kuyambika kwa zizindikiro za chimfine, komanso kupewa chimfine mutatha kupezeka ndi kachilomboka .
Tamiflu amaletsa enzyme neuraminidase, yomwe imalepheretsa kuti kachilombo ka fuluwenza kadzipangire yokha, akufotokoza a Leann Poston, MD, omwe amathandizira ku Ikon Health. Ndi FDA yovomerezedwa kuchiza fuluwenza A ndi fuluwenza B.
Pakalipano, akatswiri sakudziwa ngati Tamiflu ithandizanso polimbana ndi matenda a COVID-19. Pakadali pano pali mayeso azachipatala omwe akuchitika kuti aone ngati Tamiflu ali ndi vuto lililonse pa COVID, Dr. Poston akuti. Tamiflu ingogwira ntchito pa COVID ngati ili ndi mtundu womwewo wa ma enzyme kapena pali njira yosadziwika yomwe ingagwire.
Ngakhale kulibe yankho lokhazikika, mwina simukufuna kudalira. Dr. Poston akuwona kuti sikuwoneka ngati zopindulitsa ngakhale, potengera zotsatira zamayesero azachipatala ku China.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mukakhala ndi zizindikiro ngati chimfine?
Mukayamba kutentha thupi komanso zizindikilo zina ngati chimfine, musazinyalanyaze. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndikufunsani malangizo. Mutha kungokhala ndi chimfine, koma mutha kutenga kachilombo ka COVID-19.
Izi ndizofunikira makamaka chifukwa ndizovuta kuti odwala adziwe matenda a COVID kuchokera ku chimfine, akutero Dr. McGrath. Ndipo mutha kutenga matenda onsewa [nthawi imodzi], mwatsoka.
Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa chimfine kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi chimfine kapena ayi. Ngati ibweranso ili yabwino, ndipo muli pawindo la maola 48, mutha kuyamba kutenga Tamiflu.
Komabe, ngati mayeso anu a chimfine abweranso alibe, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mayeso a COVID-19. Ngati mayeso anu a COVID atapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto, dokotala wanu atha kutsatira malangizo oti mudzipatule nokha mukamapatsirana komanso momwe mungadzisamalire mukamachira. Anthu ena atha kukhala oyenera kumwa mankhwala a antiviral remdesivir, omwe amawerengedwabe kuti ndi mankhwala ofufuzira ku US koma posachedwa adaperekedwa kwa a FDA kuti avomereze chithandizo cha COVID-19 .
Pambuyo pa chimfine
Fuluwenza si chida chako chokha chotetezera matenda.
Kusamba m'manja, masks, ndi kutalikirana pakati pa anthu kumathandizira kupewa kufalikira kwa chimfine monga zimachitikira COVID, a Dr. Besser atero. Onsewa ndi mavairasi opuma ndipo amafalikira kudzera m'malovu opatsirana.
Kukhala kutali ndi anthu omwe akudwala ndikupewa malo amphumphu omwe kuli anthu ena kungathandizenso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chodwala ndi chimfine kapena COVID-19.
