Chimfine chimafalikira kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

Chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana omwe amakhudza mphuno, mmero, ndi mapapo. Vuto la chimfine, kapena fuluwenza, limafalikira kudzera m'malovu ngati wina yemwe ali ndi khosoloyo ayankhula, kapena ayetsemula. Madonthowa amatha kulowa m'mphuno, mkamwa, komanso pamapapo a anthu ena ndikuwadwalitsa. Ndiye, chimfine chimafalikira kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

ZOKHUDZA: Kodi chimfine chikuuluka? Phunzirani momwe chimfine chimafalira

Kodi ndingafalitse chimfine kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Fuluwenza ndi opatsirana kuyambira tsiku lisanachitike zizindikiro zimayamba mpaka masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri mutadwala. Nthawi yosungunuka kwa chimfine, kapena kuti ingatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu akhale ndi zizindikiritso atatha kuwonekera ndi matenda, ili pafupi tsiku limodzi kapena anayi . Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe chimfine chimafalikira mwachangu ndikuti wina akhoza kupatsirana ndipo osawonetsa kudwala mpaka patangopita masiku ochepa atadwala kachilomboka.

Nthawi zopatsirana za chimfine, chimfine, ndi kachilombo ka m'mimba ndizofanana. Ndi chimfine, mutha kupatsirana kachilombo kwa masiku awiri kapena awiri chisanachitike, ndipo mutha kupitilirabe kwa milungu iwiri. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kachilombo ka m'mimba, ndipo simudzaleka kupatsirana kwa masiku angapo mutachira kwathunthu. Malingana ndi coronavirus, Thanzi la Harvard akuti COVID-19 itha kupatsirana 48 mpaka maola 72 isanayambike zizindikiro. Nthawi yopatsirana imatha pafupifupi masiku 10 zitatha zizindikiro. Akatswiri ena opatsirana opatsirana amalangiza masiku 14 oti adzipatule.

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe matenda amtundu wa chimfine ndiofala ndikuti amatha kufalikira mosavuta pakati pa anthu. Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuletsa Matenda ndi Kuteteza Matenda ( CDC ) akuti chimfine chitha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala kupita kwa anthu athanzi omwe ali pamtunda wa mapazi asanu ndi limodzi. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene wodwalayo akutsokomola, kulankhula, kapena kuyetsemula. Komabe, ngati munthu wathanzi akhudza malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kenako munthuyo amakhudza maso, mphuno, kapena pakamwa, amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chotenga chimfine.

Pali mitundu inayi ya ma virus a fuluwenza: fuluwenza A, B, C, ndi D. Type A ndiye omwe amachititsa miliri ya chimfine, koma fuluwenza B amathanso kuyambitsa miliri ya chimfine. Fluenza C imadziwika kuti imayambitsa matenda ochepetsetsa. Pomaliza, ma virus a fuluwenza D sakudziwika kuti amapatsira anthu ndipo makamaka amalunjika ng'ombe. Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri ya fuluwenza, yonse imayambitsa matenda omwe amakhala pafupifupi nthawi yofanana. Kukula kwa matenda kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kupsinjika.

Ndi liti lomwe limafalikira kwambiri?

Anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine ndi omwe amapatsirana kwambiri m'masiku atatu kapena anayi oyamba zizindikiro zikayamba.

Chimfine chimafalikira kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Tsiku limodzi zizindikiro zisanachitike	Patatha masiku 3-4 zizindikiro zitayamba	Patatha masiku 5-7 zizindikiro zitayamba
Yambani kufalikira	Opatsirana kwambiri	Zimapatsirana ngakhale mutakhala bwino

Chidziwitso: Gome ili limangowonjezera chabe. CDC inanena kuti ana achichepere komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka atha kupatsirana patadutsa masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Zizindikiro za chimfine zimatha kuwoneka kulikonse kuyambira tsiku limodzi mpaka masiku anayi mutadwala kachilomboka, ndipo ngakhale kuti chimfine chimatha sabata limodzi, zizindikilo zimatha kukhala milungu ingapo kwa anthu ena. Nazi zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za chimfine:

• Malungo
• Tsokomola
• Kusakanikirana
• Kuzizira
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kupweteka kwa thupi
• Mutu
• Kutopa
• Chikhure
• Mphuno yothamanga

Ndiyenera kukhala nthawi yayitali bwanji kunyumba ndi chimfine?

Kukhala kunyumba ukadwala chimfine ndikofunikira kukuthandizira kupumula ndikuthandizira kupewa kudwalitsa anthu ena. CDC imalimbikitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine, kapena anthu omwe akuganiza kuti ali ndi chimfine, ayenera kukhala osagwira ntchito osachepera masiku anayi kapena asanu pambuyo pa zizindikiro zawo zoyamba. CDC imalimbikitsanso kuti anthu omwe ali ndi malungo azikhala kunyumba kwa maola 24 pambuyo poti malungo awo atha osamwa mankhwala ochepetsa malungo. Ngati muli kuntchito ndipo mukuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro zonga chimfine, ndibwino kuti mupite kunyumba kuti mupewe anzanu akuntchito kuti asadwale.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndikupatsirana?

Kungakhale kovuta kudziwa ngati muli opatsirana ngakhale mutachira chimfine. Ndizotheka kukhala ndi chimfine masiku angapo, kumva bwino, ndikukhalabe masiku opatsirana pambuyo pake. Mwanjira ina, chifukwa choti mumamva bwino, sizitanthauza kuti simungapatsirane wina ndi mnzake. Njira yabwino yodziwira ngati mudakali opatsirana ndi kuwerengera masiku angapo kuchokera tsiku lomwe mudadwala. Ngati patha masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena kupitilira apo kuyambira pomwe mudayamba kupeza zizindikilo, mwina simukuyambukiraninso.

Fuluwenza amapatsirana mosasamala kanthu kuti muli ndi malungo kapena ayi. Mudzapatsirana masiku asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri ngakhale malungo anu atha msanga. Nthawi yomwe imafunikira kuti isapatsidwenso ndi nkhani yoti mukukhala pamndandanda wa masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Nchiyani chimaletsa chimfine kufalikira?

Pali njira zingapo zopewera kufalitsa chimfine. Nazi njira zabwino kwambiri:

• Kusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri: Izi zikuthandizani kukutetezani ku majeremusi aliwonse omwe angalowe m'maso mwanu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa. Ngati simungathe Sambani manja anu ndi madzi a sopo, ndiye kuyeretsa m'manja ndiye chinthu chotsatira kwambiri.
• Kupewa kuyanjana kwapafupi ndi odwala: Kuyesera momwe mungathere kuti musayandikire anthu odwala kudzakuthandizani kuti musadwale chimfine. Ngati mukudwala chimfine, kuchepetsa kuyanjana kwanu ndi anthu ena kumakupewetsani kufalitsa chimfine.
• Kuphimba pakamwa panu ndi mphuno mukatsokomola kapena mukuyetsemula:Mukadwala chimfine ndi chifuwa kapena kuyetsemula, madontho ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka chimfine amatha kuyenda mumlengalenga ndikupatsira anthu ena. Kuphimba pakamwa ndi mphuno ndi njira yabwino yothandizira kuthana ndi izi.
• Kuvala chigoba cha nkhope: Chitetezo chomwe mumapeza masks nkhope sikuti ndi coronavirus yokha. Chovala kumaso chimakutetezani ku chimfine komanso chimfine.
• Kukhala mpaka pano pa katemera: Kupeza chimfine ndi njira imodzi yabwino yopewera chimfine. Katemera wa chimfine akhala kutsimikiziridwa Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a chimfine, kugona mchipatala, ndi kufa chifukwa cha chimfine.

Kodi Tamiflu amafupikitsa nthawi yopatsirana?

Kupatula njirazi, mankhwala ena opewera ma virus atha kufupikitsa nthawi yopatsirana ya chimfine. Tamiflu ( oseltamivir mankwala ) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikilo, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yayitali yamatenda yomwe imatha kuchepa kutalika komwe munthu amapatsirana. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti Tamiflu amachepetsa kutalika kwa chimfine mwa tsiku lina , koma ndikofunikira kuyamba kumwa mankhwala posachedwa kuyambira nthawi yomwe chizindikirocho chayamba - makamaka mkati mwa maola 48.

Tamiflu amathanso kuthandizira kupewa chimfine ngati wina wapezeka kuti watsimikiziridwa ndi chimfine. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti Tamiflu siyilowa m'malo mwa katemera wa fuluwenza wapachaka.

ZOKHUDZA: Kodi chimfine chimawombera kapena Tamiflu imalepheretsa COVID-19?

Momwe mungachiritse chimfine

Kuphatikiza pa Tamiflu, CDC imalimbikitsa mankhwala ena atatu ovomerezedwa ndi FDA kuchiza (osapewa) chimfine, chomwe ndi Relenza (zanamivir), Rapivab (peramivir), ndi Xofluza (baloxavir marboxil).

Kupatula ma antivirals, mankhwala ena ofooketsa tizilombo asonyeza kuti athandiza kuchiza chimfine. Ngati chimfine chalowa mnyumba mwanu m'nyengo yozizira, mudzakhala okonzekera bwino pokhala ndi zinthu zambiri Kutulutsa Boiron Oscillococcinum , atero Ken Redcross, MD, wolemba Mgwirizano: Mwala wapangodya 4 wa Ubale Wosatha ndi Wosamala ndi Dokotala Wanu komanso woyambitsa Redcross Concierge . Kafukufuku wamankhwala akuwonetsa kuti akagwiritsidwa ntchito pazizindikiro zoyambirira, Oscillococcinum imathandizira kuthetsa nthawi ndi kuuma kwa zizindikilo zonga chimfine monga kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka mutu, malungo, kuzizira, komanso kutopa. Mankhwala ofooketsa tizilombo akupezeka m'misika kapena m'masitolo ogulitsa am'deralo kwa aliyense wazaka ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo.

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri za momwe mungapewere kapena kuchiza chimfine , nthawi zonse mutha kukonzekera nthawi yokumana ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo. Ndi nyengo ya chimfine yomwe ikuyandikira, ndibwino kuti mukhale okonzeka mukadwala.