Chimfine nyengo 2020: Chifukwa chomwe chimfine chimafunikira kuposa kale

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

Flu nyengo 2020-21 | Chimfine ndi COVID-19 | Nthawi yozizira | Kumene mungatenge chimfine | Zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku 2020 chimfine kuwombera

Nyengo iliyonse ya chimfine ndi masewera olosera: Kuwombera chimfine kuyenera kupangidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pasadakhale, kotero akatswiri azaumoyo amayang'anira chimfine padziko lonse lapansi mosalekeza ndikuyang'ana kumayiko akumwera kwa dziko lapansi, monga Australia, kuti adziwe mayankho amtundu wanji womwe ungafalikire United States pakugwa kwathu ndi nthawi yachisanu. Palibe chitsimikizo kuti mitundu iyi izizungulira pano; sitingatsimikizire kuti adzafalikira motani kapena katemera wa chaka chimenecho adzakhala othandiza polimbana nawo.

Koma chimfine nyengo 2020-2021? Ndi ngakhale Zambiri za masewera olosera kuposa masiku onse, ngakhale sichoncho chifukwa kumvetsetsa kwathu chimfine kwasintha. Kusatsimikizika kwathu pa nyengo ya chimfine chaka chino kulipo chifukwa cha funso limodzi lalikulu: COVID-19.

Izi zimatchedwa 'novel coronavirus' pazifukwa, atero a David Cutler, MD, dokotala wazamankhwala ku Providence Saint John's Health Center ku California. Sanalipo ngakhale Novembala watha ndipo ndizovuta kuneneratu momwe zizikhala.

Kodi mungadziteteze ku chimfine munthawi ya mliri wa coronavirus? Kupeza chimfine ! Ndikofunika kupeza chaka chilichonse, koma chaka chino sizingakhale zofunikira kwambiri.

Kwa anthu ena, chimfine chimatha kuyambitsa matenda ena ngati sinusitis , chifuwa , ndi chibayo . Ena mwa matendawa amatha kupha; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) imayang'anira zochitika za chimfine ndikuti mu nyengo ya chimfine ya 2019-2020 panali milandu ya chimfine 56 miliyoni pakati Kufa 24,000 ndi 62,000 komanso kulikonse kuchokera kuchipatala cha 410,000 mpaka 740,000.

Chifukwa chimfine chimakhudza kwambiri anthu aku America chaka chilichonse, CDC imalimbikitsa kuti aliyense wazaka zopitilira 6 azilandira, kupatula zochepa. Nazi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za nyengo ikudza ya chimfine ndi mitundu ya katemera yemwe akuperekedwa, limodzi ndi nthawi komanso komwe muyenera kupeza zanu.

Flu nyengo 2020-2021

Nthawi ya chimfine ku US imayamba kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Epulo, pomwe matenda akuwonjezeka pakati pa Disembala ndi February. Nyengo ya chimfine cha 2020 sikuyembekezeka kuyamba kumayambiriro chaka chino chifukwa COVID-19 ili pafupi, koma itha kukhala nyengo yovuta kwambiri ya chimfine chifukwa chofalikira munthawi yomweyo ya koronavirus yatsopano.

Sizitero khalani nawo kukhala motere: Malinga ndi a Sandra Kesh, MD, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa zamankhwala komanso katswiri wa matenda opatsirana ku Westmed Medical Group, dera lakummwera kwa dziko lapansi lakhala ndi chimfine chocheperako kuposa masiku onse - mwina chifukwa cha njira zonse zodzitetezera Matenda a COVID-19, monga kukhala patali patali ndi anthu ena ndipo kuvala chigoba .

Chiphunzitsochi chimatsata zomwe tidawona kuno ku US masika ano. Poyerekeza ndi nyengo zingapo za chimfine, zochitika za chimfine za 2019/2020 zidatsitsidwa kuchokera kufalikira mpaka nthawi ndi nthawi m'maiko ena ambiri kale kwambiri - molingana ndi nthawi yomwe coronavirus idalengezedwa kuti ndi mliri ndipo njira zothanirana ndi matenda zinayambiranso kuyambika ndipo mayiko anayamba kuzimitsa.

Chimfine ndi COVID-19

Chowonadi chakuti COVID-19 ikufalikira sichimasintha kwambiri za kuopsa kwa chimfine; zidzatipangitsa kudwala monga momwe zakhala zikutipangira, akutero Dr. Kesh, koma chifukwa chomwe chimakhala chowopsa kuposa kale ndichifukwa chowopseza kuti atenga nawo matenda.

Sitikudziwa zomwe zimachitika mukalandira ma virus onse nthawi imodzi ... ndipo simukufuna kukhala munthu wodziwa, Dr. Cutler akuchenjeza.

Popeza pali zambiri za Chizindikiro chimakhala pakati pa kachilombo ka chimfine, chimfine, ndi coronavirus , kudzakhala kovuta kudziwa zomwe zikukusowetsani mtima ngati mukudwala malungo, chifuwa, kapena zilonda zapakhosi; ngati mwalandira katemera wa chimfine, komabe, matenda anu a chimfine sangakhale ochepa (ndipo wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kuyesedwa kwa COVID-19).

Popanda katemera wa COVID-19, chimfine cha 2020 ndichinthu chokhacho chomwe mungachite kuti mupewe nkhonya ziwiri zamtundu wa coronavirus ndi fuluwenza.

ZOKHUDZA: Coronavirus vs. chimfine vs. chimfine

Nthawi yozizira

Katemera wa chimfine nthawi zambiri amayamba kupezeka mu Ogasiti, koma pali kusagwirizana pakati pa madotolo za nthawi yabwino yolandila. Popeza chitetezo cha mthupi chimangodutsa miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi, zitha kukhala zowopsa kufikira nthawi ya katemerayu: Ngati ndi nyengo ya chimfine koyambirira, mukufuna kutetezedwa ASAP… koma mufunanso kuti chitetezo chikhazikike nyengo yonse ya chimfine, makamaka kufalikira kumayamba pambuyo pake kugwa.

Chaka chino, komabe, kufalikira kwamtundu wa COVID-19 kumatanthauza kuti simukufuna kuyika pachiwopsezo akusowa mwayi wachitetezo cha chimfine .

Zomwe ndikuwuza anthu ndikuti ndibwino kuti munthu yemwe ali pachiwopsezo azipeze akangofika, Dr. Kesh akulangiza. Pamagulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, tikufuna chitetezo chikhala kwakanthawi, kotero kwa iwo ndikadafuna Okutobala.

ZOKHUDZA: Zomwe achikulire ayenera kuchita kuti adziteteze ku coronavirus

Kumene mungatenge chimfine

Katemera wa chimfine wakhala akupezekabe ndipo apitilizabe kupezeka kudzera munjira zamankhwala monga operekera chisamaliro choyambirira ndi maofesi a ana. Posachedwa, ma pharmacies ochulukirapo (ndi malo ogulitsira mabokosi akulu, monga Walmart ndi Target) akhala akupatsanso chimfine-ndipo mutha kuyembekezera kuwona zambiri chaka chino.

Boma likuyesera kutulutsa katemera kudzera m'masitolo ambiri chaka chino kuti tipewe kuchuluka kwa anthu kumaofesi a madotolo, atero a Dr. Kesh, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuposa kale kupeza katemera wa chimfine uku akuchita ntchito zina.

Maunyolo ambiri ogulitsa mankhwala-kuyambira ku Rite Aid kupita ku CVS mpaka ku Walgreens-akuchulukitsa kampeni yawo yolimbikitsa chimfine kale ndi malingaliro owonjezera a COVID m'malingaliro. Maunyolo akulu apamadzi ndi kukhazikitsa kuyang'anira kutentha kwa wodwala ndi kuvala zishango kumaso kwinaku ndikubaya katemera wa chitetezo cha wodwala. Ndipo kumene ana ang'onoang'ono amakhoza kulandira chimfine pokhapokha atapita kuchipatala ndi dokotala wawo, a US Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) posachedwapa asintha lamuloli, kuloleza asayansi kuti apereke katemera waubwana , kuphatikiza chimfine, poyesetsa kuteteza chitetezo cha chimfine.

Dr. Kesh akuwonjezera kuti opanga katemera ambiri akuchulukitsa kupanga kwawo kuti athane ndi zomwe CDC ikuyembekeza kudzakhala kufunikira kwakukulu kwa katemera: M'mayiko ena, anthu ambiri akutemera katemera chaka chino kuposa zachilendo-mzaka zapitazi, mwina 50% aku America ndachipeza, ndipo chaka chino CDC ikuyembekeza 65%.

Chiyembekezo ndichakuti anthu ambiri akatemera katemera, timachepetsa chimfine tidzawona-kuchepetsa njira zolemetsa zaumoyo panthawiyi.

Zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku katemera wa chimfine wa 2020-2021

Pali katemera asanu ndi anayi osiyanasiyana popanga, atero Dr. Cutler, koma onse adzateteza kumatenda amtundu womwewo. (Opanga osiyanasiyana amapanga katemera wosiyanasiyana kuti awonetsetse kuti pali okwanira kuzungulira.)

Zochita zambiri zimasankha imodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya katemera asanu ndi anayi aja: kupopera kwa m'mphuno, jakisoni woyenera, ndi katemera wophatikizanso, akutero.

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Kutsekemera kwa mphuno (katemera wa chimfine wamoyo)	Wotentha	Anthu azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 49 omwe alibe mimba, osatetezedwa, sanathenso kudwala chimfine, ndipo alibe mphumu kapena matenda ena angapo	Pezani Rx khadi
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Mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri ya chimfine chodwalitsa anthu ndi A ndi B, ndipo iliyonse imakhala ndi zovuta zawo zomwe zimafalikira chaka chilichonse. Katemera wa chimfine tsopano amakhala kawirikawiri wachinayi , kutanthauza kuti amalimbana ndi mitundu inayi yathunthu — awiri A ndi awiri B. Fuluwenza wamba A, H1N1 ndi H3N2, amasintha pafupipafupi kuyambira chaka chimodzi kupita chaka chotsatira, koma matenda a fuluwenza B samasinthasintha, atero Dr. Kesh, yemwe akuwonjezera kuti Matenda a chaka chino ndi osiyana ndi chaka chatha koma ma virus a B ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kale.

Ngakhale katemera wa chimfine watsopano wasinthidwa kuti akwaniritse bwino zovuta za akatswiri ganizani Zidzafalikira chaka chino, mphamvu ya katemera idakali yofanana: pafupifupi 40% mpaka 60% .

Chifukwa amayenera kupangidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pasadakhale, sitigwira bwino ntchito 100%, akutero Dr. Kesh. Chowonadi chakuti theka lokha la anthu lomwe limadwala chimfine chimachepetsanso mphamvu, popeza Katemera wotsika amachulukitsa kufalikira kwa anthu ammudzi . Gulu lakutetezera gulu la kachilombo ka fuluwenza ndi 33% mpaka 44% .

Mfundo yofunika

Mowona mtima, palibe amene akudziwa momwe nyengo ya chimfine idzakhalira yoipa 2020. Ngakhale tikudziwa kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe yakhala ikuzungulira kumwera kwa dziko lapansi, sitikudziwa kuti ndi iti yomwe idzafalikire kwambiri kuno — ndipo zina mwazomwe zikuyambitsa kufalikira zili pa ife.

Ngati tipitilizabe kuvala nkhope kumaso pagulu, kucheza pagulu, kusamba m'manja, ndikukhala kunyumba tikadwala, titha kuchepetsa manambala athu a chimfine. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, chidutswa china chochepetsera kufalikira ndi katemera wa chimfine.

Utsi ndi kuwomberako ndizogwiranso ntchito - chofunikira kwambiri ndikulowetsa katemerayu mwa inu, akutero Dr. Kesh. Palibe chomwe chilibe chiopsezo, koma chiopsezo chanu chotenga chimfine ndikukhala ndi zovuta zake ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa chiopsezo chilichonse chotenga katemera.