Momwe mungasamalire ndi kupewa diso la pinki mwa ana

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

Kutsokomola kosatha ndi kuyetsemula, mphuno yothamanga, ndi zotupa zosadziwika bwino-ana amaoneka ngati maginito a majeremusi. Mu chitsogozo cha kholo lathu ku matenda aubwana, timakambirana za zidziwitso ndi chithandizo cha zinthu zomwe zimafala kwambiri. Werengani nkhani zonse apa.

Kodi diso la pinki ndi chiyani? | Zomwe zimayambitsa diso la pinki mwa ana | Kupatsirana | Zizindikiro | Matendawa | Mankhwala | Momwe mungapangire madontho a diso | Kupewa

Pomwe ndimakhala wosamalira ana masana, kuwona kwa diso lodzaza kunandiyimitsa panjira zanga. Gunk yomata pakona la diso la mwana inali chisonyezero chabwino cha owopsa diso la pinki - matenda ofala (ndipo nthawi zambiri amapatsirana), makamaka ana. Zinatanthawuza kuyimbira foni makolo, makalata opita kunyumba odziwitsa mabanja kuti azikhala tcheru, ndipo nthawi zambiri kudziwa kuti ndikhala ndikulimbana ndi diso la mwana wamanyazi mkati mwa sabata ikabwerera mkalasi. Monga kholo, maso akuthwa a ana anga omwe amatanthauza kuti asapite kuntchito, komanso masewera olimbirana omwewo.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti, ngakhale diso la pinki limasokoneza, silikhala lalikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri limachoka lokha kapena ndi chithandizo.

Kodi diso la pinki (conjunctivitis) ndi chiyani?

Conjunctivitis , wodziwika kuti pinki diso, ndikutupa kwa conjunctiva (minyewa yophimba mkati mwa zikope ndi gawo loyera la diso.) Diso la pinki limadziwika kwambiri kwa ana komanso akulu. Mitundu ina yamaso apinki imafalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu, makamaka m'malo ngati malo osungira ana komanso masukulu .

Nchiyani chimayambitsa diso la pinki mwa ana?

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu yaubwana diso la pinki . Chilichonse chimakhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

1. Diso lofiira pinki amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus wamba monga adenoviruses ndi herpes virus.
2. Diso lobiriwira labacteria amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya monga Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, ndi Moraxella. Makumi asanu ndi atatu pa zana nthawi yomwe diso la pinki la mwana limayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, akutero Ashanti Woods , MD, dokotala wa ana ku Mercy Medical Center ku Baltimore.
3. Matupi apinki diso (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti irritant conjunctivitis) ndi chizindikiro cha ziwengo za nyengo kapena zovuta zina (monga nyama dander), kapena zoyambitsidwa ndi diso losakwiya monga dziwe lamadzi.

Conjunctivitis mwa ana obadwa kumene ndi makanda amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo mwana wanu ayenera kuwona woperekayo mwachangu.

Kodi diso la pinki limafalikira?

Ngakhale diso lodwala la pinki silopatsirana, diso la pinki la bakiteriya ndi bakiteriya nalo opatsirana kwambiri ndikufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kudiso limodzi kupita ku linzake, komanso pakati pa anthu.

Diso lofiira pinki Nthawi zambiri amatenga kachilomboka asanayambe kuonekera, ndipo amapatsirana kwa nthawi yayitali.

Diso lobiriwira labacteria amayamba kufalikira pomwe zizindikiro zimawoneka ndikukhala zopatsirana mpaka kutuluka kwa diso kulibe, kapena mpaka maola 24 mutayamba maantibayotiki.

Zizindikiro zamaso apinki mwa ana

Zizindikiro za diso la pinki zitha kuchitika m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri. Zizindikiro zimasiyana pamwana ndi mwana, koma onjezerani :

• Maso amadzi
• Maso apinki / ofiira
• Kutupa khungu (s)
• Kutuluka koyera, kobiriwira, kapena chachikaso (madzi) ochokera m'diso (m)
• Kutumphuka pamodzi ndi zikope kapena nsidze-kumatha kupangitsa kuti zikope zizikhala limodzi, makamaka m'mawa
• Chotupa patsogolo pa khutu
• Kumvetsetsa kuwala
• Masomphenya owoneka bwino
• Kumverera kwa thupi lachilendo m'diso / china chomwe chakakamira m'maso

Diso la pinki nthawi zambiri limakhala lofatsa ndipo silimayambitsa malungo. Ngati diso la pinki limatsagana ndi malungo, pitani kuchipatala chifukwa ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti matenda afalikira kupitilira conjunctiva.

Zizindikiro zamaso apinki nthawi zambiri zimawonekeratu, koma kuyendera wothandizira zaumoyo ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira mtundu wa diso la pinki komanso chithandizo.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yomwe dokotala wasankhidwa

Chifukwa diso la pinki limatha kufanana ndi zinthu zina, ana ayenera kuwona wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala kuti adziwe. Katswiri wa ana, wothandizira mabanja, namwino dokotala, kapena wothandizira adotolo amatha kuzindikira diso la pinki, koma zovuta zimafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi ophthalmologist.

Pa nthawi yoikidwiratu, dokotala wa mwanayo amamuyesa mthupi ndikufunsa mafunso okhudza zizindikiritso za mwanayo, thanzi lake, komanso mwina mbiri ya banja. Wothandizirayo atha kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwapadera kuti ayang'ane m'diso la mwanayo kuti aone ngati wavulala kapena thupi lakunja. Wothandizira zaumoyo angasankhe kuchita mayeso a labu posonkhanitsa zitsanzo zakutuluka kumaso.

Mankhwala a diso la pinki mwa ana

Chithandizo cha diso la pinki chimadalira chifukwa.

Kuchiza kwa maso a pinki

Vuto lofiira la pinki limakonda yambani nokha mu sabata limodzi kapena atatu, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Matenda opatsirana m'maso amafalikira kwa masiku osachepera asanu ndi awiri. Nthawi zina, madontho amaso opha maantibayotiki amaperekedwa kuti ateteze matenda achiwiri omwe amabacteria. Ngati ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, monga matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha herpes simplex virus (herpes) kapena varicella-zoster virus (nkhuku), ndikofunikira kuti mwana wanu akafufuze ndi ophthalmologist kapena katswiri wamaso yemwe angapereke mankhwala a ma virus.

Maso apinki owoneka ngati ma virus kapena ma virus a conjunctivitis nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa mosamala, atero a Soma Mandal, MD, omwe ndi ovomerezeka pa board ku Summit Gulu Lachipatala . Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dontho la [pa-kauntala] kuti muthane ndi kufiira ndi kuchulukana. Nthawi zambiri, diso lakuda la pinki limatha kukhala milungu iwiri ndipo limatha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zina zamaso.

Mankhwala a bakiteriya a pinki

Bakiteriya diso la pinki nthawi zambiri limakula mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena asanu osalandira chithandizo, koma zimatha kutenga milungu iwiri kuti zichoke. Madontho kapena maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuti ateteze kufalikira, kuchepetsa zovuta, komanso kufupikitsa kutalika kwa matenda, makamaka ngati kutuluka kumakhalapo, kapena mwanayo alibe chitetezo chokwanira.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza diso lobiriwira la bakiteriya amaphatikizapo.

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Woperekera mankhwalawa adzawona mapulani a mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Ngakhale mankhwala ambiri a ana amathandiziridwa ndi kulemera kwa mwana, madontho a diso mwamwambo amathiridwa m'madontho oyenera komanso zaka, Dr. Woods akuti.

Osagawana mankhwala pakati pa ana kapena akulu chifukwa izi zitha kukhala zowopsa komanso zimafalitsa majeremusi.

Ibuprofen, monga Advil ya Ana kapena Motrin ya ana , Angaperekedwe kuti achepetse ululu. Kupanikizana kotentha (kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yoyera yotsuka ndi madzi ofunda) atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maso kwa mphindi zochepa kangapo patsiku kuti athandizire kuchepetsa zizindikilo ndikumasula kutulutsa kotupa. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zosiyanasiyana diso lililonse komanso pakati pa mapulogalamu. Osatikita maso kapena kuyesa kutulutsa zinsinsi.

Pomwe madontho amdima ogulitsa (monga misozi yokumba ) ndi mafuta amapezeka, nthawi zonse muzifunsa kaye zaumoyo musanawapatse ana. Bwererani kwa wothandizira zaumoyo ngati zizindikiro zikupitilira masiku opitilira awiri kapena atatu ndi chithandizo, kapena sabata limodzi osalandira chithandizo.

Matenda a pinki othandizira

Matenda a pinki otsekemera amachiritsidwa bwino pochotsa chopweteketsa kapena cholowa m'malo mwa mwana. Mankhwala opatsirana monga antihistamines, mwina pakamwa kapena pakaponyedwe ka diso kapena nasal steroids (kapena kuphatikiza) kapena madontho a vasoconstrictor (omwe amafupikitsa mitsempha yamagazi m'maso) atha kuperekedwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo kuti athetse zovuta zamaso a pinki. Funsani wothandizira mwana wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.

Momwe mungaperekere mafuta m'maso kapena mafuta

Ana ena amalekerera kuyendetsedwa kwa dontho la diso bwino-ambiri amalimbana nalo, makamaka ana aang'ono.

Kidshealth.org imapereka fayilo ya mwatsatanetsatane kalozera kupereka mankhwala kwa ana. Njira zoyambira ndi izi:

1. Sambani manja anu.
2. Sambani maso anu.
3. Ikani mwana wanu pamsana pamtunda.
4. Uzani mwana wanu kuti ayang'ane ndi mbali kuti madontho azituluka m'mphuno.
5. Tsitsirani dzanja lanu loyang'anira pamphumi pa mwana wanu.
6. (Kwa madontho) Gwirani choponya pansi mkati mwa inchi imodzi ya diso, ndikuponyera mankhwalawo mu chikope chakumunsi, kutali ndi timabowo tosokosera, tomwe tili pakona yakumunsi yamaso.
7. (Kwa mafuta) Kokani pang'ono pang'ono komanso modekha pakhungu pansi pamaso, pamwambapa pa tsaya. Bweretsani chubu mkati mwa inchi imodzi ya diso la mwana wanu, ndipo ikani kachidutswa kakang'ono m'kope la pansi
8. Muuzeni mwana wanu kuti atseke kapena kuphethira maso kwa mphindi kuti amwaze mankhwala m'diso lonse.
9. Bwerezani pa diso lina lomwe lili ndi kachilombo, ngati kuli kofunikira.
10. Muzimutsuka kapena kupukuta zoterera kapena chubu.
11. Sambani manja anu.

Momwe mungapewere diso la pinki mwa ana

Diso la pinki lopatsirana (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena bakiteriya) limafalikira ngati chimfine ndipo nthawi zambiri limafalikira kudzera kukhudzana ndi zotupa kapena kuphatikizana ndi maso. Ana ambiri amakhudza malo wamba, monga zoseweretsa, mipando, kapena chakudya, chomwe chili ndi madontho opumira kapena mabakiteriya kenako chimakhudza kapena kupukuta maso awo ndikuwapatsira.

Kupewa diso la pinki ndikofanana ndi kupewa chimfine pochita ukhondo wa m'manja: kusamba m'manja musanagwire chakudya, mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, mutasintha matewera, mutakhudza maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa) ndi ukhondo wazinthu wamba (mafoni, matebulo , zogwirira pakhomo, zoseweretsa, mabotolo / mbale / makapu, zofunda, mipando yamagalimoto, onyamula, ndi zoyenda). Osagawana zinthu zanu monga mapilo kapena mapilo, zodzoladzola, kapena matawulo.

Njira zina zothandizira kupewa kufalikira komanso / kapena kupezekanso kwa diso la pinki mwa ana ndi izi:

• Sambani zinthu zomwe zingakumane ndi munthu amene ali ndi diso la pinki, monga zofunda ndi nyama zodzaza.
• Sambani magalasi ndi milandu yawo pafupipafupi, ngati mwana wanu wavala.
• Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito m'maso mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, monga zodzoladzola, maburashi opangira, mankhwala (mukalandira mankhwala), magalasi olumikizirana, njira yolumikizirana, ndi milandu yolumikizirana.

Komanso, ndikofunikira kulumikizana kunyumba osagawana matawulo, nsalu zosamba, kapena madontho amaso kapena mafuta. Mwana akawonetsa zizindikilo za diso la pinki, iye ayenera kukhala kutali ndi ana ena mpaka zitathetsedwa kapena atakonzedwa ndi wothandizira zamankhwala.

Mwana wanu atatha kubwerera kusukulu kapena kusamalira ana

[Mwana akabwerera kusukulu kapena kusamalira ana] zimadalira chifukwa cha diso la pinki, akutero Dr. Mandal. Ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa amatha kukhala opatsirana kwa milungu iwiri, yofanana ndi yomwe mwana amakhala ndi chimfine.

Bacterial conjunctivitis nthawi zambiri imatha popanda chithandizo, koma akamalandira mankhwala opha tizilombo, ana amatha kubwerera kusukulu msanga. Ana ambiri amayamba pa eyedrop kuti achepetse kutupa, ndipo amatha kubwerera kusukulu pomwe maso salinso obayidwa (ofiira). Ana omwe ali ndi bakiteriya conjunctivitis amatha kubwerera kusukulu patatha maola 24 atayamba mankhwala opha mabakiteriya, akufotokoza Dr. Mandal. Ana omwe ali ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis sakhala opatsirana ndipo amatha kubwerera kusukulu kapena kusamalira ana.

Popeza masukulu ndi mapulogalamu osamalira ana ali ndi nkhawa ndi kuphulika kwa matenda a conjunctivitis, ndikofunikira kuti wopereka mwana wanu alembe kalata yofotokoza nthawi yomwe mwana wanu angabwerere bwinobwino ndikufotokozera ngati alibe mtundu wa pinki wopatsirana.

Ndipo kamodzinso kwa aliyense amene akufuna kumvanso, muzisamba m'manja pafupipafupi . Izi zimapita kwa akulu ndipo ana.