Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism: Yerekezerani zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi zina zambiri

Maphunziro a Zaumoyo

Matenda osokoneza bongondipohyperthyroidismkuphatikizapo chithokomiro m'njira zosiyanasiyana.Hyperthyroidismamatanthauzira chithokomiro chomwe chimatulutsansomahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro. Izi zimadziwikanso kuti anchithokomiro chambiri. Poyerekeza,hypothyroidismndizovuta kwambiri.Matenda osokoneza bongoimachitika pamene chithokomiro chimatulutsa zochepa kwambirimahomoni a chithokomiro. Mwachilengedwe, njira zothanirana ndi izi ndizosiyana. Dziwani zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa, matenda, chithandizo, komanso kupewa pazomwe zikutsatira.

Zoyambitsa

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Matenda osokoneza bongondiye chifukwa chachikulu cha hypothyroidism . MwachindunjiMatenda osokoneza bongoamatchedwaHashimoto's thyroiditis. Milandu yosowa imeneyi imabereka mukakhala yanuma antibodiesgonjetsani minofu yanu ya chithokomiro, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mahomoni a chithokomiro asapangidwe kwenikweni. Izi zitha kuphatikizira magawo angapo amthupi; komabe, zimachitika muchithokomiro.

Akatswiri azaumoyo sanapezebe yankho lomveka bwino chifukwa chake izi zimachitika. Malingaliro abwino kwambiri pakadali pano akuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zingaphatikizepo malo omwe mumakhala komanso chibadwa. Pamene tafotokozazima antibodieskusokoneza kuthekera kwa chithokomiro chopanga mahomoni, mongathyroxine,hypothyroidismkuwuka.

Ngati mulibe njira yopangiramahomoni a chithokomirobwino,matenda a chithokomirondizosapeweka. Chifukwa chake, omwe ali ndi ziwalo za chithokomiro zochotsedwa opaleshoni atha kuthamangitsidwa m'magaziniyi. Kuchotsa gawo lalikulu lachithokomirozidzakhudza kuthekera kotulutsa mahomoni. Milandu ngati iyi mwina imafunikira kufunikira kwa mankhwala kuti apange zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

Winachifukwa chofala cha hypothyroidismndi mankhwala a radiation. Chifukwa chachithokomiromaimidwe, mankhwala a radiation a khansa ya m'khosi ndi yamutu imatha kukukhudzanichithokomiro. Pomaliza, mankhwala amathanso kukukhudzanintchito ya chithokomirondi kubalahypothyroidism. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amatha kuthandizirachithokomiro chosagwira ntchito; Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kufunsa wanuchisamaliro chamoyowothandizira za momwe mankhwala angakhudzire.

Hyperthyroidism

Chifukwa chachikulu chahyperthyroidismndi Matenda a Manda . Chomvetsa chisoni ichi chimabweretsa kusungunuka kowonjezera kwa mahomoni. Chifukwa chake kukhala ma antibodies amasangalatsa ma receptors a chithokomiro kuti atsegule chithokomiro kuti apange mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro. KuyambiraMatenda a MandaNthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mabanja, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala ngati m'modzi kapena abale anu ali ndi matendawa.Matenda a MandandiMatenda osokoneza bongo.

Wanuchitetezo cha mthupimofananamo akuukira chithokomiro ku zomwe zimachitika ndihypothyroidism. Komabe, pakadali pano, kuukira kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwamahomoni a chithokomiro.

Chithokomiro chimapezeka ndikutupa kwa chithokomiro. Kutupa kumabweretsamahomoni a chithokomirokutayikira komwe kumatha kupitilira miyezi itatu yathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, iyi ndi gawo loyamba kulowerahypothyroidism.

Pomaliza, kuchuluka kwa ayodini ndichifukwa chofala cha hyperthyroidism.Mahomoni a chithokomiroamapangidwa chifukwa chodya ayodini mu chithokomiro chanu. Ndi kwachibadwa kuganiza kuti ayodini wambiri amachititsa kuti achulukitsemahomoni a chithokomiro. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'anira ayodini m'mankhwala. Mankhwala ena, monga amiodarone, ali ndi ayodini wambiri.

Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism zimayambitsa
Matenda osokoneza bongo	Hyperthyroidism
Zosakwaniramahomoni a chithokomiro Thandizo la radiation Kuchotsa magawo a chithokomiro Mankhwalazotsatira zoyipa	Mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro Matenda a Manda Chithokomiro Kuchuluka kwa ayodini

Kukula

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akumana nazohypothyroidismzingakudabwitseni.Matenda osokoneza bongozimakhudza 4.6% anthu muUnited Statesazaka 12 kapena kupitilira apo. Ziwerengerozi sizingafotokozeredwe chifukwa milandu yambiri yahypothyroidismndi ofatsa ndipo samakhudza miyoyo ya anthu. Komanso,hypothyroidismndi wofala kwambiri mwa akazi kuposa amuna. Potengera magulu azaka, ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 60.

Hyperthyroidism

Kenanso,hyperthyroidismangawoneke mwa akazi ambiri kuposa amuna. Pulogalamu ya chiŵerengero chenicheni akazi kwa amuna ndi 5-1. Zonsezi,hyperthyroidismndizochepa kuposahypothyroidism. Imayimira gawo lomwe likuyembekezeredwa la 1.2. Komabe, nthawi zina, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuwonjezeka. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira kwa amayi azaka zopitilira 50. Kwa anthu awa, mwayi wokumana nawohyperthyroidismonjezani ku 4.5%.

Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism kufalikira
Matenda osokoneza bongo	Hyperthyroidism
4.6% aku America azaka zopitilira 12	Chiwerengero cha akazi kwa amuna ndi 5-1 1.2% ya anthu aku America 4.5% kwa iwo azaka zopitilira 50

Zizindikiro

Matenda osokoneza bongo

N'zovuta kuzindikira zizindikiro zahyperthyroidism. Izi makamaka popeza kuopsa kwa zizindikilo kumasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zambiri zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha zosankha pamoyo wawo. Mwachitsanzo, ndizovuta kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsakunenepa. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kusamala zingapoZizindikiro za hypothyroidism.

Kupatula pakunenepa, kutopa ndi chizindikiro chachiwiri chofala kwambiri choyang'anira. Chifukwa izi ndi zizindikiro zofala za ukalamba, zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira kuti chithokomiro chanu ndiye vuto.

Hyperthyroidism

Kutengera pahyperthyroidism, ndiwokhululuka pang'ono. Kawirikawiri, sizili zovuta kuzindikira. Izi ndichifukwa chakupezeka kwa zizindikiro zowulula kwambiri. Komanso, yang'anani zizindikiro zaMatenda a Manda, yomwe ndi chiwerengero choyamba chahyperthyroidism. Maso otupa ndi chizindikiro chosonyezaMatenda a Manda.

Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism zizindikiro
Matenda osokoneza bongo	Hyperthyroidism
Kulemera Kutopa Kudzimbidwa Matenda okhumudwa Nthawi zonse kuzizira Nkhope yotupa Pepanikugunda kwa mtima Khungu louma Tsitsi lakuthwa Kutopa kwa minofu Matenda okhumudwa Mafuta okwera m'magazi Kusintha kwa msambo	Mantha ndi nkhawa Kuchepetsa thupi Mofulumirakugunda kwa mtima Manja ogwedezeka Minofu kufooka Kuvuta kugona Kukwiya Nthawi zochepa Tsankho kutentha Kutopa

Matendawa

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Pali njira zochepa kwambiri zodziwirahypothyroidism. M'malo mwake, pali njira ziwiri zokha, ndipo imodzi yokha ndi yomwe imadziwika kuti ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Kuwunika kwachipatala ndi kofooka m'njira ziwirizi. Achisamaliro chamoyowothandizira, kapenaendocrinologist, adzafuna kunena zizindikiro zahypothyroidism .

Komabe, monga tanenera kale, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa ngati zizindikiro zimachokerahypothyroidism. Chifukwa chakekuyesa magaziNdi njira yodalirika kwambiri.Kuyesa magaziMutha kuyeza kuchuluka kwahormone yotulutsa chithokomiro( TSH ). Izi ziwonetsa momwe anumahomoni a chithokomirokupanga. PamwambaTSHmilingo ikusonyeza kuti mwalandirahypothyroidismpamene thupi lanu likuyesera kutulutsa zochulukirapo.

Hyperthyroidism

Zofanana ndihypothyroidism,kuyesa magazichitha kukhala chisonyezo chothandiza chahyperthyroidism. Magulu otsika aTSHonetsani kuti chithokomiro chanu chatha.

Kuphatikiza apo, sikelo ya chithokomiro imatha kuwonetsanso ngati pali kapena ayihyperthyroidism. Kujambula uku kumazindikira kuchuluka kwa ayodini womwe umasonkhanitsidwa mu chithokomiro chanu.

Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism kuzindikira
Matenda osokoneza bongo	Hyperthyroidism
Kuyezetsa magazi Kuyesa magazi	Kuyezetsa magazi Kuyesa magazi Kujambula chithokomiro

Mankhwala

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Chithandizo chofala kwambiri chahypothyroidismndi mankhwala akumwa tsiku lililonse otchedwa syntheticmahomoni a chithokomiro magwire( Zovuta ). Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikuti musamalire bwinokuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Kutalika kwa mulingo kumatha kusiyanasiyana, ngakhale nthawi zambiri, kumafunikira pamoyo wonse. Kumbali yowala, pali ochepazotsatira zoyipazolumikizidwa pakugwiritsa ntchitolevothyroxine bola ngati mlingowo uli woyenera.

Hyperthyroidism

Ndi zitatu zotsimikizika njira zochizira , kulimbanahyperthyroidismsizowopsa kwenikweni. Njira yoyamba imakhala ndi mankhwala. Mankhwala ena amaletsa chithokomiro kutulutsa mahomoni.

Mankhwala a radiation ndi ena ofalachithandizondipo nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati njira yoyamba yothandizira malinga ndi malangizo a American Thyroid Association. Lingaliro ndikuchotsa maselo omwe akupanga mahomoni. Cholinga chochepetsera kupanga mahomoni chimatsalira.

Nthawi zingapo, dokotala amatha kulangiza pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kuchotsa mafayilo anuchithokomiro . Pambuyo pathyroidectomy, mudzafunika kusintha kwa chithokomiro komwe kudzatetezahypothyroidism. Nthawi zina, ngati zopangitsa za parathyroid - zomwe zimayendetsa calcium bwino ndipo zili pafupi ndi chithokomiro - zimakhudzidwa panthawi yochita opaleshoniyi, mungafunenso m'malo mwa calcium.

Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism chithandizo
Matenda osokoneza bongo	Hyperthyroidism
Mankhwala akumwa tsiku lililonse (magwire)	Mankhwala Chithandizo chamagetsi Kuchotsa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwachithokomiro

Zowopsa

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Zowopsa zahypothyroidismamakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi msinkhu komansombiri ya banja. Amayi omwe akhala ndi pakati miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayi ali pachiwopsezo yamatenda a chithokomiro. Nkhani zazikulu zokhudzana ndikupanga mahomoni a chithokomiroamathanso kuthamanga m'banja. Chifukwa chakembiri ya banjandichachidziwikire a chinthu .

Hyperthyroidism

Zowopsa zokhudzana ndihyperthyroidismndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsahypothyroidism. Pongoyambira,mbiri ya banjaimakhalabe nkhani, makamaka ikafikaMatenda a Manda. Apanso, amayi ali pachiwopsezo chotenga vuto la chithokomiro. Pomaliza, mbiri yakudwala kwanthawi yayitali imayambitsansohyperthyroidism.

Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism chithandizo
Matenda osokoneza bongo	Hyperthyroidism
Khalani ndimbiri ya banjayamatenda a chithokomiro Okalamba kuposa 60 Ndi mkazi Mwalandira cheza m'khosi mwanu kapena pachifuwa chapamwamba Anachitidwapo opaleshoni ya chithokomiro Khalani ndi fayilo yaMatenda osokoneza bongo, monga Matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba kapena matenda a celiac Anachitiridwa ndiayodini wailesikapenamankhwala oletsa chithokomiro	Chibadwa Akazi Mbiri yakudwala kwanthawi yayitali

Kupewa

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Kupatula kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, palibe njira yodziyimirahypothyroidism. Ngati mukudziwa kuti muli pachiwopsezo, kungakhale lingaliro labwino kukayezetsa pafupipafupi.

Hyperthyroidism

Monga momwehypothyroidism,hyperthyroidismsangathe kupewedwa moyenera. Pakadali pano palibe njira zodziwika bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kofunikira kwambiri kwa omwe ali pachiwopsezo kuti aziwunikidwa pafupipafupi.

Hypothyroidism vs kupewa kwa hyperthyroidism
Matenda osokoneza bongo	Hyperthyroidism
Kuwunika pafupipafupi ndi mayeso	Kuwunika pafupipafupi ndi mayeso

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala wahypothyroidismkapenahyperthyroidism

Kukhala ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwazi ndi chizindikiro choti muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Chifukwa zizindikiro zazikulu monga kutopa ndikunenepaKungakhale kovuta kutchula, ndikofunikira kuzindikira pamene zingapo mwazi zikubwera. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupite kuchipatala. Izi zatsalirakuondandi zina wambazizindikiro za hyperthyroidism.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri zahypothyroidismndipohyperthyroidism

Chomwe chiri choyipa kwambiri:hypothyroidismkapenahyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism imatha kuonjezera chiopsezo pamalingaliro amtima ndikuwonetsa ngati Atrial fibrillation. Ngati hyperthyroidism isasalandidwe, imatha kubweretsa kufooka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa. Hypothyroidism imakhala ndi zovuta zochepa poyerekeza ndi hyperthyroidism.Matenda osokoneza bongoimachitika pafupipafupi kuposahyperthyroidism.Matenda osokoneza bongondizovuta kuziona kuposahyperthyroidismkuyambirakunenepandipo kutopa ndizizindikiro za ukalamba.

Kodi mungakhalehyperthyroidismndipohypothyroidism?

Chifukwa ndi mbali ziwiri za ndalama zomwezo, simungakhale nazo nthawi imodzi. Ndizosatheka kukhala ndi zochulukirapo komanso osakwaniramahomoni a chithokomiro.

Kodihyperthyroidismkhalanihypothyroidism?

Hyperthyroidismatha kukhalahypothyroidism. Kusintha uku kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kupangachithokomiro chambiriosagwira ntchito pang'ono. Nthawi zina, ntchitoyi imatsika kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kubweretsahypothyroidism.