Kuunikira kwa mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa chidwi cha dzuwa
Maphunziro a ZaumoyoKodi munayamba mwadzikongoletsa ndi sunscreen musanatuluke panja, kenako nkukupsa ndi dzuwa ngakhale tsiku lomwe kuli mitambo? Mwina zidachitika chifukwa chakuti mudamwa mankhwala omwe angapangitse kukulitsa chidwi cha dzuwa.
Tsopano fayilo ya miyezi yachilimwe ali pa ife, ndizosapeweka kuti tikhala nthawi yochulukirapo kunja. Ndipo ngati mutenga mankhwala amtundu uliwonse, ndikofunikira kuti mupange kafukufuku wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti simukusiya khungu lanu pachiwopsezo.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amakupangitsani kumva dzuwa?
Malo abwino oyambira ndikufunsa dokotala kapena wamankhwala zamankhwala anu komanso kuzindikira dzuwa.
Omwe amachimwa kwambiri ndi maantibayotiki ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda wamba monga matenda a sinus ndi matenda amkodzo, malinga ndi Erika Prouty, Pharm.D., Wamankhwala ku Stop and Shop ku West Springfield, Massachusetts.Mulinso Kupro , Levaquin , Bactrim , ndi Cleocin . Maantibayotiki ena, monga amoxicillin, samakhudza kukhudzidwa kwa dzuwa.
Mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe angayambitse kutentha kuchokera pa-pa-counter-painkillers monga Aleve , Zoipa , ndi Motrin ( NSAIDs , makamaka) mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, okodzetsa, ndi matenda ashuga komanso mankhwala othamanga magazi.
Mankhwala onsewa angayambitse mavuto mukakhala padzuwa, malinga ndi FDA :
- Maantibayotiki (ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, levofloxacin, tetracycline, trimethoprim)
- Zoletsa (flucytosine, griseofulvin, voriconazole)
- Ma antihistamine (cetirizine, diphenhydramine, loratadine, promethazine, cyproheptadine)
- Cholesterol kutsitsa mankhwala m'banja la statin (simvastatin, atorvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin)
- Okodzetsa (thiazide diuretics: hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone; ena okodzetsa: furosemide ndi triamterene)
- Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (ibuprofen, naproxen, celecoxib, piroxicam, ketoprofen)
- Njira zakulera zakumwa ndi ma estrogen
- Phenothiazines (tranquilizers, antiemetics: zitsanzo, chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, promethazine, thioridazine, prochlorperazine)
- Chiwombankhanga (methoxsalen, trioxsalen)
- Retinoids (acitretin, isotretinoin)
- Sulfonamides (acetazolamide, sulfadiazine, sulfamethizole, sulfamethoxazole, sulfapyridine, sulfasalazine, sulfisoxazole)
- Sulfonylureas yamtundu wa 2 shuga (glipizide, glyburide)
- Alpha-hydroxy acids mu zodzola
Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo samakambidwa nthawi zonse chifukwa chokhala ndi dzuwa, Dr. Prouty akutero. Monga mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito cholesterol, monga Lipitor ndipo Crestor , komanso [mankhwala] opweteka monga oxycodone.
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani muyenera kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwala owoneka bwino?
Ndiye ndichifukwa chiyani mankhwalawa amawononga khungu lathu likamawala? Mankhwalawa ndi opanga zithunzi, akufotokoza Noelani Gonzalez, MD , dermatologist wovomerezeka pa board ku Mount Sinai Hospital ku New York City. Chifukwa chake dzuwa likakukanthani, ndipo mwina mwakhala mukumwa kapena kumwa mankhwalawa, amatulutsa zowononga zaulere, ndipo zimakokomeza kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Ngakhale pali mwaukadaulo pali mitundu iwiri yakumva kukhudzika kwa dzuwa —photootoxicity ndi kujambula zithunzi — Dr. Gonzalez akuti chofunikira kwambiri ndicho photottuyu , Matendawa khungu limatha kuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa mutamwa mankhwala ena (pakamwa kapena pamutu). Zojambulajambula kumachitika pamene cheza cha UV chimapangitsa mawonekedwe a molekyulu kuti asandulike kukhala chinthu chatsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuthana ndi akunja. Zochita za photoallergic sizodziwika kwenikweni, atero Dr. Gonzalez, makamaka chifukwa chakuti wodwalayo amafunikira kuti adziwe mankhwala omwe anali nawo kale.
Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe a phototoxic zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi zizindikilo monga kupweteka mpaka kutupa kwanuko. Koma Dr. Gonzalez akuti chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndikutenthedwa kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa dzuwa, ndipo kumabwera mwachangu kuposa kuwotcha dzuwa. Ngati mukupeza kuti mukukhala ofiira kwakanthawi kochepa padzuwa, fufuzani. Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina monga matuza ndi kuyabwa ngati mungakhale otetezeka.
Zachidziwikire, njira yabwino yochizira photosensitivity ndikupewa zotsatirazi ndiyomwe muli nayo kuteteza dzuwa moyenera . Izi zikutanthauza kubisala, kupewa kukhala panja pakati pa 10 koloko mpaka 4 koloko masana, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mowolowa manja (ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mobwerezabwereza!) Mawonekedwe oteteza dzuwa.
Njira ina kwa anthu omwe akudziwa kuti akhala panja kwa nthawi yayitali, koma amafunika kumwa mankhwala omwe amawonjezera mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndikukambirana njira zina ndi dokotala wawo.
