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Ziŵerengero za matenda a Bipolar 2021

Ziwerengero za matenda osokoneza bongo 2021

Nkhani

Kodi zimamveka bwanji kukhala ndi vuto la kusinthasintha zochitika? Ndizosokoneza thanzi lamaganizidwe osati kwa iwo okha omwe akukhudzidwa komanso kwa okondedwa awo. Kodi zingatheke bwanji kuti munthu akhale wolimba mtima komanso wosangalala tsiku lina kudzakhala wokhumudwa komanso wopanda chidwi tsiku lotsatira?

Bipolar matenda ndimanic-depression matenda omwe ali ndi ziweto zomwe zimatha masiku otsiriza ndikutsata kukhumudwa kwakukulu komwe kumatha milungu ingapo. Ngati mukuganiza kuti kusinthaku ndikwabwinobwino kapena kukuwonetsani kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, ganizirani ngati izi-manic-depression states zisokoneza kapena kusokoneza moyo wanu kapena wa anthu omwe akuzungulirani.

Ngati mwapezeka ndi matenda a bipolar, simuli nokha. Ziwerengero za matendawa zimavumbula kuchuluka kwa matenda amisala, momwe zimakhudzira thanzi lathunthu, komanso momwe amathandizidwira.

Kodi bipolar disorder ndi chiyani?

Matenda osokoneza bongo , yemwe kale ankatchedwa manic depression, ndi matenda amisala omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azisinthasintha, akhale ndi mphamvu komanso kuti azitha kugwira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusinthasintha zochitika amakhala ndi nkhawa komanso kusintha kwamakhalidwe, komwe kumatchedwa kuti episodes, komwe kumatha masiku angapo mpaka milungu.

Magawo okhumudwa amakhala ndi zisonyezo zakusokonezeka, komwe kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wachisoni ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso chidwi. Ndime za manic ndizosiyana-wina amatha kumva kukhala wamphamvu, wotsimikiza, komanso wokondwa-zomwe zingayambitse kupanga zisankho zopanda nzeru.Mtundu ndi mphamvu ya zizindikilo za matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika amasiyana pakati pa anthu ndi anthu.

Mitundu yamatenda amisala

Mitundu itatu yayikulu yamatenda a bipolar ndi matenda a bipolar I, bipolar II matenda, ndi cyclothymic disorder. Anna Hindell , LCSW-R, wochiritsa matenda a maganizo ku New York, akulongosola kusiyana kwa mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika.

Bipolar Woyamba:Wodziwika ndi magawo amanjenje omwe amatha masiku osachepera asanu ndi awiri ndipo angafunike kuchipatala. Magawo okhumudwitsa omwe amatsatira amatha milungu iwiri. Ngati zizindikirozi zimachitika nthawi imodzi, zimatchedwa gawo losakanikirana.
Bipolar II: Kutanthauzira ndi mtundu wazigawo zachisoni ndi zokometsera. Hypomania ndikumakweza komwe kumawonjezera mphamvu, kusakhazikika, komanso kuyankhula mokakamiza. Mania siwowopsa ngati bipolar 1 koma magawo okhumudwitsa ndiowawa ndipo amatha nthawi yayitali.
Matenda a cyclothymic: Kusintha pafupipafupi pakati pakusintha kwa zinthu, komwe kumatchedwa kupalasa njinga mwachangu. Zokwera zimakhala zogwirizana ndi zizindikiritso za hypomania ndipo kupsinjika kumakhala kotsika pang'ono. Ndi cyclothymia, zokwera ndi zotsika zimachitika pafupipafupi ndipo zimatha kusunthika kwakanthawi, kwazaka ziwiri, atero a Hindell.

Akakhala pamalo owoneka bwino kukhala nawo pafupi kumakhala kotopetsa, akutero David Ezell , LMHC, CEO ndi woyambitsa Darien Wellness. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zopanda malire, amakhala ndi zolinga zambiri, ndipo amakhala ndi zikhulupiriro zawo zomwe sizowona kapena zosatheka kuti anthu azikwaniritse.

Mofananamo, akakhala ndi vuto la kukhumudwa kwawo amakhala osiyana ndi momwe akumvera. Safuna kuchita chilichonse, amakonda kusiya anthu ndikukhala opanda moyo. Zotsatira zake, anthu amachoka kwa iwo, akutero Ezell.

Kodi matenda a bipolar ndi ofala motani?

Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu 46 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi vuto la kusinthasintha zochitika. (Dziko Lathu mu Data, 2018)
Kafukufuku wina m'mayiko 11 adapeza kuti kufalikira kwa matenda osokoneza bongo kunali 2.4%. A US anali ndi 1% yochuluka ya mtundu wa bipolar mtundu I, womwe unali wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mayiko ena ambiri mu kafukufukuyu. ( Kupititsa Patsogolo Kwachipatala mu Psychopharmacology (2018)
Chaka ndi chaka, pafupifupi 2.8% ya akulu aku US ali ndi matenda a bipolar disorder (Harvard Medical School, 2007).
Pazovuta zonse zamisala, omwe adapezeka ndi matenda a bipolar amapezeka kuti ali ndi mwayi wodziwika kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu (82.9%). ( Zolemba za General Psychiatry (2005)
Kukula kwazaka zapitazi zamatenda abipolar ndikofanana mwa akazi ndi amuna (2.8% ndi 2.9%, motsatana). (National Institute of Mental Health, 2017)

Ziwerengero za matenda osokoneza bongo malinga ndi zaka

Avereji ya zaka zoyambira ndi zaka 25. (National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2017)
Anthu azaka zapakati pa 18 mpaka 29 anali ndi matenda apamwamba kwambiri (4.7%) otsatiridwa ndi azaka 30 mpaka 44 (3.5%) kuyambira 2001-2003. (Sukulu ya Zamankhwala ya Harvard, 2007)
Anthu 60 kapena kupitilira anali ndi mitengo yotsika kwambiri ya matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika (0.7%) kuyambira 2001-2003. (Sukulu ya Zamankhwala ya Harvard, 2007)
Achinyamata 2.9% okha ndi omwe anali ndi matenda osinthasintha zochitika kuyambira 2001-2004, ambiri mwa iwo omwe anali ndi vuto lalikulu. ( Zolemba za General Psychiatry (2005)

Matenda a bipolar komanso thanzi labwino

Pafupifupi, vuto la kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe kumapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa zaka 9.2 pazaka zoyembekezereka za moyo (National Institute of Mental Health, 2017).
Chiwopsezo chodzipha chimakhala chachikulu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo pomwe 15% mpaka 17% amadzipha. (Chithandizo Chothandizira Anthu)
Mpaka 60% ya anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamavuto amisala, kuphatikiza matenda osinthasintha zochitika, amakhala ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. (WebMD, 2006)
Mwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika, ambiri amafotokoza zaumoyo womwe umakhalapo, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala migraine, mphumu, komanso cholesterol. Kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a chithokomiro, ndi nyamakazi ya mafupa amadziwikanso kuti ndizotheka kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo. ( Nyuzipepala yaku Britain ya Psychiatry, 2014)

Kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo

Tsoka ilo, matenda a bipolar amasiyidwa osalandila theka la omwe amapezeka chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala, Ezell akuti ndi abwino ndondomeko yothandizira matenda a bipolar ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala ndi chithandizo chazidziwitso.

Mankhwalawa amalola kuti kasitomala azikhala wolimba ndikuwona zinthu bwino, akutero Ezell. Akakhala ndi chidziwitso chokhazikika amakhala otseguka kuti ayambe ndikumamatira ndi mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amawathandiza kumvetsetsa malingaliro awo ndikuyamba kusiyanitsa pakati pa malingaliro olondola motsutsana ndi malingaliro omwe amapangidwa ndimkhalidwe wawo.

Mukalandira mankhwala, nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika, komanso mwina anti-depressantza bipolar type 2, anthu amatha kugwira ntchito kwambiri padziko lapansi, akutero Hindell. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a bipolar amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndi makolo, amapambana, ndipo amakhala moyo wabwinobwino.Izi zikunenedwa, mankhwala nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuti muchepetse kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe.Psychotherapy ikufunika kuti tithandizire kuzindikira pazomwe munthu amachita, momwe akumvera, kupezakuzindikira nthawi yomwe munthu amakhala wodwala.